Clapboard, also known as bevel siding or lap siding (with regional variants as to the exact definitions of these terms), is a board used typically for exterior horizontal siding that has one edge thicker than the other and where the board above laps over the one below. It is often found in New England architecture. A board may be a: piece of lumber (or other rigid material made of wood), milled or sawn flat surfboard, skateboard, or snowboard (often made of fibreglass) commission or committee, such as an executive board of directors or a (sometimes rather supervisory) board of governors bulletin board system or other... This article is about the house covering. ... While the states marked in red show the core of New England, the regions cultural influence may cover a greater or lesser area than shown. ...
In newer, cheaper construction, clapboard is often imitated with vinyl, aluminum, or fiber cement. Vinyl siding is a way of covering the sides of the houses in which vinyl plates are used. ... Aluminum is a soft and lightweight metal with a dull silvery appearance, due to a thin layer of oxidation that forms quickly when it is exposed to air. ... Fiber cement siding is a building material used to cover the exterior of a house. ...
In domestic architecture, one of the hallmarks of the Reform or Aesthetic Movement is the Queen Anne Living hall.
On the exterior, by 1903 most of the c.1880 trim was removed, and the clapboard walls were treated to a coat of unifying stucco.
During the final reconstruction, the Victorian porch, attached to the west side of the Federal wing was replaced by a conservatory (piazza) with full-length round-arched windows.
It may be attached directly to the building structure (studs in the case of wood construction), or to an intermediate layer of horizontal planks called 'sheathing'.
Wood shingles or irregular cedar "shake" siding was used in early New England construction, and was revived in Shingle Style and Queen Anne style architecture in the late 19th century.
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