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Encyclopedia > Clark Fork River

The Clark Fork River is a river in the U.S. states of Montana and Idaho, approximately 360 mi (579 km) long. The largest river by volume in Montana, it drains an extensive region of the Rocky Mountains in western Montana and northern Idaho in the watershed of the Columbia River, flowing northwest through a long mountain valley and emptying into Lake Pend Oreille in northern Idaho. The Pend Oreille River, which drains the lake to the Columbia, is sometimes included as part of the Clark Fork, giving it a total length of 479 mi (771 km), with a drainage area of 25,820 sq mi (66,870 km²). In its upper 20 mi (32 km) in Montana near Butte, it is known as Silver Bow Creek. Interstate 90 follows much of the upper course of the river from Butte to northwest of Missoula. A U.S. state is any one of the 50 states which have membership of the federation known as the United States of America (USA or U.S.). The separate state governments and the U.S. federal government share sovereignty. ... Official language(s) English Capital Helena Largest city Billings Area  Ranked 4th  - Total 147,165 sq mi (381,156 km²)  - Width 255 miles (410 km)  - Length 630 miles (1,015 km)  - % water 1  - Latitude 44°26 N to 49° N  - Longitude 104°2 W to 116°2 W Population  Ranked... Official language(s) None Capital Boise Largest city Boise Area  Ranked 14th  - Total 83,642 sq. ... White Goat Wilderness Area, Alberta, Canada View of the Rocky Mountains as depicted on the Colorado state quarter The Rocky Mountains, often called the Rockies, are a broad mountain range in western North America. ... Watershed has more than one meaning: Look up watershed in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Columbia River Gorge, Washington or North side The Columbia River (French: fleuve Columbia) is a river situated in British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest of the United States. ... Introduction to the Lake Garfield Bay on Lake Pend Oreille A lake in northern Idaho, with a area of 148 square miles. ... The Pend Oreille River is a tributary of the Columbia River, approximately 130 mi (209 km) long, in northern Idaho and northeastern Washington in the United States, as well as southeastern British Columbia in Canada. ... Butte, Montana Butte is a city that is located in Silver Bow County, Montana and is the county seat. ... Interstate 90 (abbreviated I-90) is the longest interstate highway in the United States at over 3,000 miles (4,800 kilometers). ... Missoula, Montana viewed from the top of Mount Sentinel in 1999. ...


The Clark Fork River should not be confused with the Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River, which is located in Montana and Wyoming. The Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River The Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River (sometimes called the Clarks Fork River) is a tributary of the Yellowstone River, approximately 150 mi (241 km) long in the U.S. states of Montana and Wyoming. ... Official language(s) English Capital Cheyenne Largest city Cheyenne Area  Ranked 11th  - Total 97,818 sq mi (253,348 km²)  - Width 280 miles (450 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 0. ...

Contents


Description

Clark Fork River, Missoula, Montana
Clark Fork River, Missoula, Montana

It rises as Silver Bow Creek in southwestern Montana, less than 5 mi (8 km) from the continental divide near downtown Butte, from the confluence of Basin and Blacktail creeks. It flows northwest and north through a valley in the mountains, passing east of Anaconda, where it changes its name to the Clark Fork, then northwest to Deer Lodge. From Deer Lodge it flows generally northwest across western Montana, passing south of the Garnet Range to Missoula, receiving the Blackfoot River from the east 5 mi (8 km) east of the city. Northwest of Missoula it continues through a long valley along the northeast flank of the Bitterroot Range, through the Lolo National Forest. It receives the Bitterroot River from the south-southwest approximately 5 1/2mi west of downtown Missoula, and receives the Flathead River from the north near Paradise. It receives the Thompson River from the west near Thompson Falls in southern Sanders County. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 493 KB) Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 493 KB) Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... A continental divide is a line of elevated terrain which forms a border between two watersheds such that water falling on one side of the line eventually travels to one ocean or body of water, and water on the other side travels to another, generally on the opposite side of... Anaconda, county seat of Anaconda-Deer Lodge County, is located in mountainous southwestern Montana. ... Deer Lodge is a city located in Powell County, Montana. ... The Blackfoot River, sometimes called the Big Blackfoot River to distinguish it from the Little Blackfoot River, runs through western Montana and through the town of Missoula. ... The Bitterroot Range is a range of mountains along the Montana and Idaho border in the northwestern United States. ... Rainy Lake in Lolo National Forest Lolo National Forest is located in western Montana, United States with the western boundary being the state of Idaho. ... The Bitterroot River is a tributary of the Clark Fork River in southwestern Montana, USA. It runs for about 75 miles south-to-north through the Bitterroot Valley, from the confluence of its West and East forks near Conner to the Clark Fork near Missoula. ... Middle Fork, near Essex, Montana Length 240 km Elevation of the source - m Average discharge - m³/s Area watershed - km² Origin British Columbia, Canada Mouth Basin countries Canada, United States The Flathead River starts in southeast British Columbia, Canada, and flows south through northwest Montana to Flathead Lake before draining... Paradise is a census-designated place located in Sanders County, Montana. ... Thompson Falls is a city located in Sanders County, Montana. ... Sanders County is a county located in the state of Montana. ...


At Noxon, Montana, along the north end of the Bitterroots near the Idaho border, it is impounded by the Noxon Rapids Dam to form a 20 mi (32 km) long reservoir. It crosses into western Bonner County in northern Idaho near the town of Cabinet, Idaho. Approximately 5 mi (8 km) west of the state line it enters the eastern end of Lake Pend Oreille near the town of Clark Fork. Noxon is a census-designated place located in Sanders County, Montana. ... Bonner County is a county located in the state of Idaho, United States. ... Clark Fork is a city located in Bonner County, Idaho. ...


History

During the last ice age, from approximately 20,000 years ago, the Clark Fork Valley lay along the southern edge of the Cordilleran ice sheet covering western North America. The encroachment of the ice sheet formed an ice dam on the river, creating Glacial Lake Missoula which stretched through the Clark Fork Valley across central Montana. The periodic rupturing and rebuilding of the ice dam released the Missoula Floods, a series of catastrophic floods down the Clark Fork and Pend Oreille into the Columbia which sculptured many of the geographic features of eastern Washington and the Willamette Valley of Oregon. Variations in CO2, temperature and dust from the Vostok ice core over the last 400 000 years For the animated movie, see Ice Age (movie). ... The Cordilleran ice sheet was a major ice sheet that covered, during glacial periods of the Quaternary, a large area of North America. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... Glacial Lake Missoula was a prehistoric proglacial lake in western Montana that existed periodically at the end of the last ice age between 15,000 and 13,000 years ago. ... Glacial Lake Columbia (west) and Glacial Lake Missoula (east) are shown south of Cordilleran Ice Sheet. ... Look up flood in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Official language(s) None Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Area  Ranked 18th  - Total 71,342 sq mi (184,824 km²)  - Width 240 miles (385 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 6. ... The Willamette Valley The Willamette Valley The Willamette Valley is the region in northwest Oregon in the United States that surrounds the Willamette River as it proceeds northward from its emergence from mountains near Eugene to its confluence with the Columbia River. ... Official language(s) None Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 9th  - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 2. ...


In the 19th century the Clark Fork Valley was inhabited by the Flathead tribe of Native Americans. It was explored by Meriwether Lewis of the Lewis and Clark expedition during the 1806 return trip from the Pacific. The river is named for William Clark. A middle segment of the river in Montana was formerly known as the Missoula River. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kootenai group near tipis (ca 1900) The Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation are the Bitterroot Salish, Kootenai and Pend dOreilles Tribes. ... An Atsina named Assiniboin Boy Photo by Edward S. Curtis. ... Meriwether Lewis, portrait by Charles Willson Peale Meriwether Lewis (August 18, 1774 – October 11, 1809) was an American explorer, soldier, and public administrator, best known for his role as the leader of the Corps of Discovery. ... Lewis and Clark The Lewis and Clark expedition (1804–1806) was the first United States overland expedition to the Pacific coast and back, led by Captain Meriwether Lewis and Second Lieutenant William Clark, of the US Army. ... 1806 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... William Clark (August 1, 1770 - September 1, 1838) was a Scottish-American explorer who accompanied Meriwether Lewis on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. ...


Since the late 19th century many areas in the watershed of the river has been extensively mined for minerals, resulting in an ongoing stream pollution problem. Many of the worst areas have been designated as Superfund sites. Nevertheless the river and its tributaries are among the most popular destinations for fly fishing in the United States. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Chuquicamata, the largest open pit copper mine in the world, Chile. ... Checking the status of a cleanup site Superfund is the common name for the United States environmental law that is officially known as the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 to 9675, which was enacted by the United States Congress on December 11... Fly rod and reel with a wild brown trout from a chalk stream. ...


See also

The Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River The Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River (sometimes called the Clarks Fork River) is a tributary of the Yellowstone River, approximately 150 mi (241 km) long in the U.S. states of Montana and Wyoming. ... This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of Idaho. ... The following is a partial list of rivers in the state of Montana in the United States. ...

External links

  • Clark Fork Coalition
  • Upper Clark Fork Restoration Program

  Results from FactBites:
 
Clark Fork River - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (636 words)
The largest river by volume in Montana, it drains an extensive region of the Rocky Mountains in western Montana and northern Idaho in the watershed of the Columbia River, flowing northwest through a long mountain valley and emptying into Lake Pend Oreille in northern Idaho.
In the 19th century the Clark Fork Valley was inhabited by the Flathead tribe of Native Americans.
A middle segment of the river in Montana was formerly known as the Missoula River.
Clarks Fork Yellowstone River (761 words)
The river carves a path between the Beartooth Mountains to the north and the Absaroka Range to the south.
River running on the Clarks Fork is for the serious and the experienced.
The Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River is surrounded by Yellowstone Park on one side and the Beartooth mountains on the other.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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