Clinical Pastoral Education is interfaith professional education for ministry. It brings theological students and ministers of all faiths (pastors, priests, rabbis, imams and others) into supervised encounter with persons in crisis. Out of an intense involvement with persons in need, and the feedback from peers and teachers, students develop new awareness of themselves as persons and of the needs of those to whom they minister. From theological reflection on specific human situations, they gain a new understanding of ministry. Within the interdisciplinary team process of helping persons, they develop skills in interpersonal and interprofessional relationships.

The CPE participant's contract is developed around the learning goals of:

· Pastoral Reflection - reflection on one's self as person and pastor in relationship to persons in crisis, the supervisor, and peer group members, as well as the curriculum and institutional setting. · Pastoral Formation - focus on personal and pastoral identity issues in learning and ministry. · Pastoral Competence - deepening and unfolding of competence in pastoral function, pastoral skills and knowledge of theology and the behavioral sciences.

CPE serves as a part of one's preparation for parish ministry, chaplaincy, lay ministry, teaching, and counseling. A student's learning contract may be focused toward integration of theological, psychological, and pastoral insights into pastoral functioning for parish work. Or the contract may be designed with a career goal of chaplaincy or pastoral counseling.

· Some students, after completing several units of CPE, choose to enroll in Supervisory CPE working toward certification as a CPE supervisor. In Supervisory CPE the student learns the theory and practice of supervision and has an experience of supervising CPE students under the guidance and with the consultation of a CPE supervisor.

· CPE develops the capacity for the pastoral and spiritual care of individuals, families, and systems.

· Many theological schools require one unit of CPE as a part of a theological degree program.

· Other schools accept a year of CPE as the required intern year of ministry for a theological degree program.

· A number of theological schools which are members of the ACPE have graduate degree programs which combine academic study and CPE Supervisory CPE.

The Association of Professional Chaplains (www.professionalchaplains.org), the National Association of Catholic Chaplains (www.nacc.org) and the National Association of Jewish Chaplains (www.najc.org)and/ other organizations certify chaplains. The American Association of Pastoral Counselors (http://www.aapc.org/) trains and certifies pastoral counselors. Some CPE is required as a pre-requisite.