|
The cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus), also called bakeapple in Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island is a slow-growing alpine or sub-Arctic species of Rubus, producing amber-colored edible fruit. The botanical name (chamæmorus) derives from the Greek chamai ("dwarf") and morus ("mulberry"). Cloudberry is the name for both the plant and the fruit. Cloudberry should not be confused with salmonberry, although the fruit looks similar. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (463x720, 46 KB) Summary Rubus chamæmorus L. From Bilder ur Nordens Flora (1917-1926) within the public domain project Project Runeberg. ...
For other uses, see Scientific classification (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Plant (disambiguation). ...
Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also angiosperms or Magnoliophyta) are one of the major groups of modern plants, comprising those that produce seeds in specialized reproductive organs called flowers, where the ovulary or carpel is enclosed. ...
Magnoliopsida is the botanical name for a class: this name is formed by replacing the termination -aceae in the name Magnoliaceae by the termination -opsida (Art 16 of the ICBN). ...
Families Barbeyaceae Cannabaceae (hemp family) Dirachmaceae Elaeagnaceae Moraceae (mulberry family) Rosaceae (rose family) Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family) Ulmaceae (elm family) Urticaceae (nettle family) For the Philippine municipality, see Rosales, Pangasinan. ...
Global distribution of Rosaceae Subfamilies Rosoideae Spiraeoideae Maloideae Amygdaloideae or Prunoideae The Rosaceae or rose family is a large family of plants, with about 3,000-4,000 species in 100-120 genera. ...
Species See text. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Carl Linnaeus, Latinized as Carolus Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as , (May 23, 1707[1] – January 10, 1778), was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist[2] who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of nomenclature. ...
This article is about the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. ...
For other uses, see Cape Breton. ...
Species See text. ...
Species See text. ...
The Salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis, Rosaceae) is an erect shrub with orange to reddish orange berries related to the blackberry. ...
The cloudberry grows to 10-25 cm high. The leaves alternate between having 5 and 7 soft, handlike lobes on straight, branchless stalks. After pollination, the white (sometimes reddish-tipped) flowers form raspberry-sized berries. Encapsulating between 5 and 25 drupelets, each fruit is initially pale red, ripening into an amber colour in early autumn. Look up foliage in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
For other uses, see Flower (disambiguation). ...
Several types of berries from the market. ...
The peach is a typical drupe (stone fruit) In botany, a drupe is a type of fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp or skin and mesocarp or flesh) surrounds a shell (the pit or stone) of hardened endocarp with a seed inside. ...
Distribution and ecology Cloudberries occur naturally throughout the Northern Hemisphere from 78°N, south to about 55°N, and very scattered south to 44°N mainly in mountainous areas. In Europe and Asia, they grow in the Nordic countries, especially in Finland; sometimes in the moorlands of Britain and Ireland, the Baltic states, and across northern Russia east to the Pacific Ocean. Small populations are also found further south, as a botanical vestige of the Ice Ages; it is found in Germany's Weser and Elbe valleys, where it is under legal protection. In North America, cloudberries grow wild across most of Canada / Alaska, and in the lower 48 states of the United States in northern Minnesota, New Hampshire, Maine, and a small population on Long Island, New York. Northern hemisphere highlighted in yellow. ...
Political map of the Nordic countries and associated territories. ...
Moorland in the Pennines (England); Coarse grasses and bracken tend to dominate especially in high rainfall areas. ...
The three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. ...
Variations in CO2, temperature and dust from the Vostok ice core over the last 400 000 years For the animated movie, see Ice Age (movie). ...
Weser watershed The Weser is a river of north-western Germany. ...
This article is about a river in Central Europe. ...
Official language(s) None[1] Spoken language(s) English 85. ...
Capital Saint Paul Largest city Minneapolis Area Ranked 12th - Total 87,014 sq mi (225,365 km²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 400 miles (645 km) - % water 8. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Concord Largest city Manchester Area Ranked 46th - Total 9,350 sq mi (24,217 km²) - Width 68 miles (110 km) - Length 190 miles (305 km) - % water 4. ...
Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area Ranked 39th - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 km²) - Width 210 miles (338 km) - Length 320 miles (515 km) - % water 13. ...
This article is about the island in New York State. ...
This article is about the state. ...
It grows in bogs, marshes and wet meadows and requires sunny exposures in acidic ground (between 3.5 and 5 pH). The cloudberry can withstand cold temperatures down to well below -40°C, but is sensitive to salt and to dry conditions. Lütt-Witt Moor, a bog in Henstedt-Ulzburg in northern Germany. ...
This article is about marsh, a type of wetland. ...
A meadow is a habitat of rolling or flat terrain where grasses predominate. ...
For other uses, see Salt (disambiguation). ...
Cloudberry leaves are food for caterpillars of several Lepidoptera species. The moth Coleophora thulea has no other known foodplants. See also List of Lepidoptera which feed on Rubus. This article is about a form of an insect. ...
The order Lepidoptera is the second most speciose order in the class Insecta and includes the butterflies, moths and skippers. ...
A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly. ...
Rubus species are used as food plants by the larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species including: Monophagous species which feed exclusively on Rubus Peach Blossom (Thyatira batis) Polyphagous species which feed on Rubus among other plants Angle Shades (Phlogophora meticulosa) Brown-tail (Euproctis chrysorrhoea) Buff Arches (Habrosyne pyritoides) Buff...
Propagation Unlike most Rubus species, the cloudberry does not self-pollinate. Pollination requires a plant of the opposite sex. Wide distribution occurs due to the opening of capsules by birds and animals and the excretion of the indigestible seeds. Further distribution arises through its rhizomes which can develop extensive berry patches. Cuttings of these taken in May or August is successful in producing a genetic clone of the parent plant.[1] Cloudberry - copied across from French Wikipedia Photograph: Denis Barthel Source: fr:Image:Chamaemorus fruit. ...
Cloudberry - copied across from French Wikipedia Photograph: Denis Barthel Source: fr:Image:Chamaemorus fruit. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 366 KB) Ripe cloudberry I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 366 KB) Ripe cloudberry I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
Self-pollination is the activity that arises when a flower has both stamen and pistils. ...
For other uses, see Rhizome (disambiguation). ...
Cultivation Despite its modern demand as a delicacy exceeding supply (particularly in Norway) the cloudberry is principally a wild plant. Wholesale prices vary widely based on the size of the yearly harvest, but can reach €10/kilo.[2]
Since the middle of the 1990s, however, the cloudberry has formed part of the "Northernberries" research project. The Norwegian government, in co-operation with Finnish, Swedish and Scottish counterparts, has vigorously pursued the aim of enabling commercial production of various wild berries (Norway imports 200 - 300 tonnes of cloudberries per year from Finland). Beginning in 2002, selected cultivars have been available to farmers, notably "Apolto" (male), "Fjellgull" (female) and "Fjordgull" (female). The cloudberry can be cultivated in Arctic areas where few other crops are possible, for example along the northern coast of Norway. A tonne or metric ton (symbol t), sometimes referred to as a metric tonne, is a measurement of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms. ...
This Osteospermum Pink Whirls is a successful cultivar. ...
Uses The ripe fruits are golden-yellow, soft and juicy, and are rich in vitamin C. When eaten fresh, cloudberries have a distinctive tart taste. When over-ripe, they have a creamy texture and flavor somewhat like yogurt. They are often made into jams, juices, tarts, and liqueurs. In Finland the berries are eaten with "Leipäjuusto" (a local cheese, the name translates to "bread-cheese"), and lots of cream and sugar. In Sweden, cloudberries are also used as ice cream or waffles topping. In Norway, they are eaten with whipped cream and lots of sugar, or in cakes that often contain marzipan. In Canada, cloudberries are used to flavour a special beer. Canadians also use them for jam, but not on the same scale as Scandinavians. In Alaska the berries are mixed with seal oil,reindeer or caribou fat (which is diced up and made fluffy with the seal oil) and sugar to make "Eskimo Ice Cream" or Agutuk.The recipes vary by region. Along the Yukon and Kuskokwim river areas white fish(pike,whitefish) along with Crisco and sugar is used. Due to its high vitamin C content, the berry is valued both by Nordic seafarers and by Canadian Inuit as protection against scurvy. Its high benzoic acid content acts as a natural preservative. This article is about the nutrient. ...
Jam from berries Jam (also known as jelly or preserves) is a type of sweet spread or condiment made with fruits or sometimes vegetables, sugar, and sometimes pectin if the fruits natural pectin content is insufficient to produce a thick product. ...
For other uses, see Juice (disambiguation). ...
Leipäjuusto (bread cheese) is a fresh cheese traditionally made from cows beestings, rich milk from cow that has recently given birth. ...
Fruit shapes molded from marzipan Marzipan is a confection consisting primarily of sugar and ground almonds. ...
Political map of the Nordic countries and associated territories. ...
For other uses, see Inuit (disambiguation). ...
Scurvy (N.Lat. ...
Benzoic acid, C7H6O2 (or C6H5COOH), is a colorless crystalline solid and the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. ...
Tea made from cloudberry leaves was used in ancient Scandinavian herbal medicine to cure urinary tract infections.
Alcoholic drinks In Nordic countries traditionally liquers such as Lakkalikööri (a Finnish liquer) are made of cloudberry. It has a strong taste and a high sugar content. Cloudberry has also served as a spice for aquavit. Chymos Lakka liqueur. ...
Akvavit, also known as aquavit, is a Scandinavian distilled beverage of typically about 40% alcohol by volume. ...
Dogfish Head Brewery has made an Arctic Cloudberry Imperial Wheat beer, which was inspired by the cloudberry lambic dubbed Soleil de Minuit made by Brasserie Cantillon for the Akkurat pub in Stockholm. Dogfish Head Brewery is a beer manufacturer based in Milton, Delaware. ...
Brasserie Cantillon is a Belgian traditional family brewery based in Brussels and founded in 1900. ...
For other uses, see Stockholm (disambiguation). ...
Makeup Lumene, a Finnish makeup company has released makeup in the United States that contains cloudberry oil and comes in small plastic capsules resembling cloudberry segments.
Other names Other names for the cloudberry include: - Canada: French: plaquebiere, chicoutai (in Quebec), "bakeapple" (from baie qu'appelle, meaning "what is this berry called?," in Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island)
- Catalan: romegueró de torbera
- Cup'ig: "atsar atsakutag" (plural)
- Czech: ostružiník moruška
- Danish: multebær
- Dutch: kruipbraam, gele bosbraam
- Estonian: rabamurakas (commonly used); kaarlad, kaarmed, kaarnad, käbalad, muuramed (locally used)
- Finnish: lakka, suomuurain, hilla, muurain, lintti, valokki, nevamarja
- French: mûre des marais, plaquebière, ronce des tourbières, ronce petit-mûrier, mûre arctique
- German: Moltebeere, Multebeere, Multbeere (from Danish); Torfbeere (peat berry)
- Greek: άγριο βατόμουρο (βατόμουρο)
- Hungarian: törpemálna, Sarki szeder, Lápi málna, tőzegmálna mocsári hamvasszeder
- Icelandic: múltuber
- Inari Sami: lyeme
- Inupiaq: aqpik or ᐊᖅᐱᒃ
- Italian: camemoro, mora artica
- Jamtlandic: "mylta"
- Lithuanian: paprastoji tekšė
- Latvian: lacene
- Northern Sami: luomi
- Norwegian: molte, multe, multebær, myrbær (whilst unripe)
- Persian: تمشک قطبی
- Polish: malina moroszka, moroszka
- Portuguese: amora-branca-silvestre
- Russian: морошка (moroshka)
The national side of a Finnish €2 coin - Sakha: "ыт тиҥилэҕэ" ("yt tingileghe")
- Siberian Yup'ik: "akavsik" (plural)
- Skolt Sami: lue'm
- Slovak: ostružina moruška
- Spanish: mora de los pantanos, mora ártica, mora de ronces, camemoro, camemoro ártico
- Swedish: hjortron (commonly used); multebär, myrbär, snåtterblomma, solbär (locally used)
- Yup'ik: "naunraq", "atsalugpiaq"
, Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Official languages French Government - Lieutenant-Governor Pierre Duchesne - Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 75 - Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area Ranked 2nd - Total 1,542,056 km² (595...
This article is about the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. ...
For other uses, see Cape Breton. ...
Catalan IPA: (català IPA: or []) is a Romance language, the national language of Andorra, and a co-official language in the Spanish autonomous communities of Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Valencia , and in the city of LAlguer in the Italian island of Sardinia. ...
The Yupik (Yupik/Юпик) people speak several distinct languages, depending on their location. ...
Inari Sami (anarâškielâ) is a Finno-Ugric, Sami language spoken in Finland by some 300-400 people, the majority of which are middle-aged or older and live in the municipality of Inari. ...
Inupiaq, Iñupiaq, Inupiak or Inupiatun is a group of dialects of the Inuit language spoken in northern and northwestern Alaska. ...
Location of Jämtland in Sweden Jamtlandic, or yah-ahmsk/yahm-skeh (IPA /) in the form of speech described by the article, (jämtska, jämtmål or jämtländska in Swedish — the often seen jamska is a Jamtlandic-Swedish form) and is a well-defined group of dialects...
Northern Saami (also, Sámi or Sami, formerly Lapp) can be divided into a three major dialect groups: Torne, Finnmark and Sea Sami. ...
“Farsi†redirects here. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Sakha, or Yakut, is a Turkic language with around 363,000 speakers spoken in the Sakha Republic in the Russian Federation. ...
The Yupik (Yupik/Юпик) people speak several distinct languages, depending on their location. ...
Skolt Sami (Sää´mǩiõll) is a Finno-Ugric, Sami language spoken in Finland and nearby parts of Russia. ...
The Yupik (Yupik/Юпик) people speak several distinct languages, depending on their location. ...
Trivia
The Norwegian municipality of Nesseby has a cloudberry in its coat-of-arms. The cloudberry fruit and leaves are also displayed on the national side of the Finnish €2 coins. County Finnmark Landscape Municipality NO-2027 Administrative centre Nyborg Mayor (2003) Ann Jorid Henriksen (Ap) Official language form BokmÃ¥l and Sami Area - Total - Land - Percentage Ranked 57 1,436 km² 1,367 km² 0. ...
Finnish euro coins have three designs, though two of them are each found on one coin only. ...
References - ^ K. Rapp (1986). "Vegetativ oppformering av molte (Rubus chamaemorus L.)". Jord og Myr 10: 1-11.
- ^ Record Cloudberry Crop Lures Thousands of Finns to Lapland Bogs. Retrieved on 2006-05-24.
Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 144th day of the year (145th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: |
Feeds |
Contact