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Encyclopedia > Cloudcroft, New Mexico
Cloudcroft in Summer
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Cloudcroft in Summer

Cloudcroft is a village in Otero County, New Mexico and is within the Lincoln National Forest. The population was 749 at the 2000 census. Sitting 9,000 feet above sea-level in an otherwise arid region, the comfortable climate makes it a popular tourist attraction in West Texas and New Mexico. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1264x713, 1212 KB)I took this photo on July 4th 2005. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1264x713, 1212 KB)I took this photo on July 4th 2005. ... Otero County is a county located in the state of New Mexico. ... Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area  Ranked 5th  - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²)  - Width 342 miles (550 km)  - Length 370 miles (595 km)  - % water 0. ... The Lincoln National Forest is a protected national forest in the State of New Mexico in the southwestern United States. ...


The Village of Cloudcroft is one of the forgotten parts of the world, sometimes rediscovered on the pages of New Mexico Magazine or Texas Monthly. The back roads and sparsely settled periphery of Cloudcroft host communities with names like Weed, Lost Lodge, Sunspot, Mayhill, Piñon, and Timberon but collectively everyone is “on the mountain”, going to the same schools, churches, and events. The night's stars have a piercing clarity which many of the world’s astronomers take advantage of in nearby Sunspot. The rapid elevation causes environmental and ecological changes at almost every mile. The seasons are also dramatic with snow covering the ground most of winter and early spring, aspen groves turning in fall, and cool breezes in the summer. It is billed as the "Playground of the Four Seasons." Sunspot is an area in the Sacramento Mountains in Otero County, New Mexico, 18 miles south of Cloudcroft, New Mexico. ... Timberon is a census-designated place located in Otero County, New Mexico. ...

Contents

Geography

Location of Cloudcroft, New Mexico

Cloudcroft is located at 32°57′17″N, 105°44′26″W (32.954680, -105.740500)GR1. Elevation is 8663 feet. Image File history File links NMMap-doton-Cloudcroft. ...


According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.9 km² (1.5 mi²), all land. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 749 people, 320 households, and 224 families residing in the village. The population density was 192.8/km² (500.2/mi²). There were 920 housing units at an average density of 236.8/km² (614.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the village was 92.66% White, 0.80% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 3.47% from other races, and 2.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.49% of the population. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... Race, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget, is a self-identification data item in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 320 households out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.1% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.82. Matrimony redirects here. ...


In the village the population was spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 31.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 98.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.


The median income for a household in the village was $40,795, and the median income for a family was $52,292. Males had a median income of $40,750 versus $27,083 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,301. About 8.7% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.0% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


History

In the 1890's the El Paso and Northeastern Railroad organized by the Eddy brothers, Charles Bishop Eddy and John Arthur Eddy, arrived in the newly founded town of Alamogordo with interests in continuing the rail line northward to the mining town of White Oaks and beyond. They realized the need for timber and railroad ties, and saw the nearby Sacramento Mountains as a possible source. A survey crew was sent into the area to determine the feasibility of laying a railroad line up to the summit. In the fall of 1898, the crew reported that such a line was not only possible, but the beauty of the region could attract visitors from a wide territory, and the name of "Cloudcroft" - a pasture for the clouds - was suggested. Work on the line soon began. Alamogordo is a city located in Otero County, New Mexico, United States of America. ... Sacramento Mountains an eastern extension of the Rocky Mountains in southwestern New Mexico into West Texas. ...


By the end of 1898, the line had been extended as far as Toboggan Canyon, and construction was started on a "Pavilion" at the summit, which would provide accommodations for the anticipated tourists, once the line was completed. It consisted of a dining room, kitchen, parlor, entertainment hall, and 40 tents, set on wooden platforms, for guest sleeping. In June of 1899, the Pavilion was formally opened by John Arthur Eddy and tourists, who rode the train as far as Toboggan and finished the trip by stagecoach. They were royally entertained on their arrival. Glowing reports of the new resort of Cloudcroft were in El Paso and other area newspapers, and people began to flock to the mountains. A resort, known as The Lodge was built in 1899 nearby as a more upscale alternative to the Pavilion. It burned to the ground in 1909 and was rebuilt at its present location in 1911. The Pavilion also burned down, two separate occasions in the 1920s, but was rebuilt each time to conform to original plans. 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1899 (MDCCCXCIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... A panoramic view of El Paso, Texas from the north. ...


The railroad line finally arrived in Cloudcroft in early 1900 and construction of a depot was begun. It was located about 250 feet west of the Pavilion. The building was occupied in June of 1900, and "meeting the train" became a daily festivity in the Village. In the beginning, three trains a day arrived in Cloudcroft, some to haul logs down the mountain and others to carry mail and passengers. 1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, but a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. ...

The Lodge, rebuilt 1911
The Lodge, rebuilt 1911

The Lodge at its present location on Corona Place entertained the likes of Judy Garland, Gilbert Roland, Clark Gable, Pancho Villa and most-recently Sam Donaldson and New Mexico Gov. Gary Johnson. In the 1930s the resort was managed by Conrad Hilton, who was born and raised in San Antonio, New Mexico. According to reports, Hilton was familiar with The Lodge and wanted to be closer to his family, while his own hotel chain slowly began its climb to prominence. The Lodge’s 47 rooms are still decorated with its unique Victorian antiques. Incidentally, The Lodge features one of the world’s tallest golf courses at 9,000 feet. Image File history File links JA112. ... Image File history File links JA112. ... Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American film actress considered by many to be one of the greatest singing stars of Hollywoods Golden Era of musical film. ... Gilbert Roland (December 11, 1905 – May 15, 1994) was an American actor. ... William Clark Gable (February 1, 1901 – November 16, 1960) was an Academy Award-winning American film actor and the biggest box office star of the early sound film era. ... A graphical timeline is available here: Timeline of the Mexican Revolution Doroteo Arango Arámbula (June 5, 1878 – July 23, 1923) — better known as Francisco Villa or, in its diminutive form, Pancho Villa — was one of the foremost leaders and best known generals of the Mexican Revolution, between 1911 and... Samuel Andrew Donaldson (born March 11, 1934 in El Paso, Texas) was a news anchor for ABC News, known for his persistence in questioning senior government officials up to and including the President of the United States. ... Gary Earl Johnson (born January 1, 1953) was the Republican governor of the U.S. state of New Mexico from 1995 to 2003. ... Conrad Nicholson Hilton (December 25, 1887 – January 3, 1979) was an American hotelier and founder of the Hilton Hotel chain. ... The village of San Antonio is in Socorro County, New Mexico which is roughly in the center of the state. ...


Because of competition from the increased use of automobiles and trucks, the train line began losing money. The last passenger train climbed the mountain in 1938, and the last freight train went down the hill in 1947. Since then, tourism in Cloudcroft has grown beyond The Lodge and into Burro Street near Highway 82 where many small shops and restaurants have sprung and summer street dances are hosted. The local population has not grown exceedingly in the past decades, sitting between 700-800 residents. 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ...


Events

Octoberfest in Zenith Park
Octoberfest in Zenith Park

Cloudcroft is home to three festivals, each taking place at Zenith Park. Various arts and crafts are sold from local and regional artists, live music and entertainment is provided, activities and competitions are held, and local civic groups and churches sell traditional fair food. May Fair is seen as the kickoff of the summer tourist season on Memorial Day Weekend. The weekend following 4th of July is the July Jamboree, the smallest of the three festivals but also the newest. In October, the third and final event, Octoberfest, is celebrated. It has an autumn atmosphere with the local aspen groves turning. Octoberfest is seen as a final outdoor event before the winter snow and the close of the traditional tourist season. Image File history File links Cloudcroft_Octoberfest_fair. ... Image File history File links Cloudcroft_Octoberfest_fair. ... Relatives and others traditionally place flags near veterans headstones on Memorial Day Memorial Day is a United States federal holiday that is observed on the last Monday of May (most recently observed May 29, 2006). ... In the United States, Independence Day (commonly known as the Fourth of July or simply the Fourth) is a federal holiday celebrating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on 4 July 1776, declaring independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain. ... Carriage parade, Oktoberfest 2004 Oktoberfest () is a two-week festival held each year in Munich (München), Bavaria, Germany, during late September and early October. ... Carriage parade, Oktoberfest 2004 Oktoberfest () is a two-week festival held each year in Munich (München), Bavaria, Germany, during late September and early October. ...

Transportation

Major Highways

U.S. Highway 82 is an east-west United States highway. ...

Nearby Towns & Cities

Alamogordo is a city located in Otero County, New Mexico, United States of America. ... U.S. Highway 82 is an east-west United States highway. ... Flag Seal Nickname: All America City Location Location in the state of New Mexico. ... Ruidoso is a small mountain village/city located in Lincoln County, New Mexico, USA. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 7,698. ... Carlsbad is a city located in Eddy County, New Mexico. ... Sunspot is an area in the Sacramento Mountains in Otero County, New Mexico, 18 miles south of Cloudcroft, New Mexico. ...

See also

The Lincoln National Forest is a protected national forest in the State of New Mexico in the southwestern United States. ...

External links

Information Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Recreation

Flag of New Mexico State of New Mexico
Regions Central New Mexico | Eastern New Mexico | Llano Estacado | Northern New Mexico | Sangre de Cristo Mountains | Southwestern New Mexico
Cities Albuquerque | Las Cruces | Rio Rancho | Roswell | Santa Fe
Towns Alamogordo | Artesia | Belen | Carlsbad | Clovis | Deming | Española | Farmington | Gallup | Grants | Hobbs | Las Vegas | Lovington | Los Alamos |
Los Lunas | Portales | Raton | Ruidoso | Silver City | Socorro | Taos | Truth or Consequences | Tucumcari
Villages Corrales
Counties Bernalillo | Catron | Chaves | Cibola | Colfax | Curry | De Baca | Doña Ana | Eddy | Grant | Guadalupe | Harding | Hidalgo | Lea | Lincoln | Los Alamos | Luna | McKinley |
Mora | Otero | Quay | Rio Arriba | Roosevelt | San Juan | San Miguel | Sandoval | Santa Fe | Sierra | Socorro | Taos | Torrance | Union | Valencia
Colleges Central New Mexico Community College | College of Santa Fe | College of the Southwest | Eastern New Mexico University | New Mexico Highlands University |
New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology | New Mexico Military Institute | New Mexico State University | St. John's College, Santa Fe |
University of New Mexico | Western New Mexico University

  Results from FactBites:
 
Cloudcroft in the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico (735 words)
Cloudcroft in the Sacramento Mountains of New Mexico
Cloudcroft is located on U.S. Hwy 82 and is easily accessible from both east and west.
The greatest attraction in the Cloudcroft area is the 1.1 million acre Lincoln National Forest that surrounds the village.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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