FACTOID # 152: Of the eight countries which include the word "democratic" in their conventional long form name, three are dictatorships: North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea), Laos (Lao People's Democratic Republic) and the Democratic republic of the Congo.
 
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Encyclopedia > Club goods

Club goods (also known as collective goods) are a type of good in economics, sometimes classified as a subtype of public goods that are excludable but non-rivalrous, at least until reaching a point where congestion occurs. A good in economics is any physical object (natural or man-made) or service that, upon consumption, increases utility, and therefore can be sold at a price in a market. ... Face-to-face trading interactions on the New York Stock Exchange trading floor. ... In economics, a public good is one that cannot or will not be produced for individual profit, since it is difficult to get people to pay for its large beneficial externalities. ... Excludability is defined in economics as whether or not it is possible to exclude people who have not paid for a good or service from consuming it. ... In economics, something is considered rivalrous if its consumption by one person prevents it from being available to someone else. ... Congestion is a state of excessive accumulation or overfilling or overcrowding. ...


Examples of club goods would include private golf courses, cinemas, cable television, access to copyrighted works, and the services provided by social or religious clubs to their members. This article is about the sport of golf. ... Coaxial cable is often used to transmit cable television into the house. ... Copyright symbol Copyright is a set of exclusive rights regulating the use of a particular expression of an idea or information. ... A club is generally an association of people united by a common interest or goal, as opposed to any natural ties of kinship. ...

Excludable Non-excludable
Rivalrous Private goods
food, clothing, toys, furniture, cars
Common pool resources
water, fish, hunting game
Non-rivalrous Club goods
cable television
Public goods
national defense, terrestrial television
Private and public goods

Excludability is defined in economics as whether or not it is possible to exclude people who have not paid for a good or service from consuming it. ... In economics, a good is considered either rivalrous (rival) or nonrival. ... A private good is defined in economics as a good that exhibits these properties: Excludable (also referred in this context as rivalry) - cannot be consumed by everybody since consumption by one person reduces or excludes consumption by another. ... The terms common-pool resource (CPR), alternatively termed a common property resource, is a particular type of good, and a natural or human-made resource system, whose size or characteristics of which makes it costly, but not impossible, to exclude potential beneficiaries from obtaining benefits from its use. ... In economics, a public good is one that cannot or will not be produced for individual profit, since it is difficult to get people to pay for its large beneficial externalities. ...

External links

References

  • James M. Buchanan "An Economic Theory of Clubs." Economica 32 (February 1965): 1-14.
Types of goods

public good - private good - common good - common-pool resource - club good - anti-rival goods For other persons named James Buchanan, see James Buchanan (disambiguation). ... A good in economics is any physical object (natural or man-made) or service that, upon consumption, increases utility, and therefore can be sold at a price in a market. ... In economics, a public good is a good that is non-rivalrous and non-excludable. ... In economics Private good is an opposite of the public good. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Common pool resource. ... The terms common-pool resource (CPR), alternatively termed a common property resource, is a particular type of good, and a natural or human-made resource system, whose size or characteristics of which makes it costly, but not impossible, to exclude potential beneficiaries from obtaining benefits from its use. ... This term is a neologism, coined by (Weber) to describe goods created by a process of reciprocal exchange for mutual benefit, such as open source software. ...

rivalrous good and non-excludable good
complement good vs. substitute good
free good vs. scarce good, positional good

(non-)durable good - intermediate good (producer good) - final good - consumer good - capital good.
inferior good - normal good - ordinary good - Giffen good - luxury good - Veblen good - superior good
search good - (post-)experience good - merit good - credence good - demerit good In economics, a good is considered rivalrous if its consumption by one person prevents it from being available to others. ... Excludability is defined in economics as whether or not it is possible to exclude people who have not paid for a good or service from consuming it. ... A complement good (or complementary good) is a good that should be consumed with another good. ... In economics, one kind of good (or service) is said to be a substitute good for another kind insofar as the two kinds of goods can be consumed or used in place of one another in at least some of their possible uses. ... The free good is a term used in economics to describe a good that is not scarce. ... Scarcity is a central concept in economics. ... A positional good is an intrinsically scarce good whose value is determined by its social context, as opposed to a material good which has innate value. ... A car (Toyota Corolla S) is a durable good in economics. ... Intermediate goods or producer goods are goods used as inputs in the production of other goods, such as partly finished goods or raw materials. ... In economics Final goods are goods that are ultimately consumed rather than used in the production of another good. ... Definitions of consumer goods by Ben Murray New goods acquired by households for their own consumption. ... Capital goods, in contrast to consumer goods, are goods used in the production of (physical) capital. ... In consumer theory, an inferior good is a good that decreases in demand when the consumers income rises, unlike normal goods, for which the opposite is observed. ... In economics, normal goods are any goods for which demand increases when income increases. ... An ordinary good is a microeconomic concept used in consumer theory. ... A Giffen good is a product for which a rise in price of this product makes people buy even more of the product. ... A Lincoln Town Car luxury sedan is an example of a luxury good. ... A commodity is a Veblen good if peoples preference for buying it increases as a direct function of its price. ... Superior goods make up a larger proportion of consumption as income rises, and as such are a type of normal goods in consumer theory. ... In economics, a search good is a product or service with easily observable features and characteristics. ... In economics, an experience good is a product or service where product characteristics such as quality or price are difficult to observe. ... A merit good is defined in economics as a good that is under consumed if provided by the market mechanism because individuals typically consider how the good benefits them as individuals rather than the benefits that consumption generates for others in society. ... A credence good is a term used in economics for a good whose utility impact is difficult or impossible for the consumer to ascertain. ... In economics, a demerit good is a good or service that is seen as intrinsically unhealthy, degrading, or socially damaging towards other persons and/or society at large once consumed. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Good News Club v. Milford Central School (2001) (9823 words)
When Milford denied the Good News Club access to the school's limited public forum on the ground that the Club was religious in nature, it discriminated against the Club because of its religious viewpoint in violation of the Free Speech Clause of the First Amendment.
It is beyond question that Good News intends to use the public school premises not for the mere discussion of a subject from a particular, Christian point of view, but for an evangelical service of worship calling children to commit themselves in an act of Christian conversion.
The club is open solely to elementary students (not the entire community, as in Lamb's Chapel), only four outside groups have been identified as meeting in the school, and Good News is, seemingly, the only one whose instruction follows immediately on the conclusion of the official school day.
Club good - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (185 words)
Club goods are a type of good in economics, sometimes classified as a subtype of public goods that are excludable but non-rivalrous, at least until reaching a point where congestion occurs.
Examples of club goods would include private golf courses, cinemas, cable television, access to copyrighted works, and the services provided by social or religious clubs to their members.
James M. Buchanan "An Economic Theory of Clubs." Economica 32 (February 1965): 1-14.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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