Cluj-Napoca, county seat of Cluj County, named Cluj until 1974
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The city is also a noted educational center with two universities, a branch of the Romanian Academy of Sciences, a fine arts institute, a polytechnic institute, and several scientific research centers.
Cluj was founded by German colonists in the 12th cent.
Landmarks include the 14th-century Gothic Church of St. Michael, the house where King Matthias I of Hungary was born (1440), and the ruins of an 11th-century church.