Mayors Clyde Fant, James C. Gardner, and Calhoun Allen at a tax renewal campaign in Shreveport, Louisiana, City Hall, Summer 1971

Clyde Edward Fant, Sr. (October 18, 1905 -- July 6, 1973), was a 20-year Democratic mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana, having served from 1946-1954 and again from 1958-1970. Fant was cited as "Louisiana's Mayor of the Year" in 1953 by the Louisiana Municipal Association, which he headed for three consecutive years. In 1948, with fewer than two years of mayoral experience, he had been among four mayors in the United States invited to The Hague, Netherlands, for the annual conference of the World Conference of Mayors, an occasion which rendered him national recognition. Fant's success as Shreveport's mayor was attributed to his commitment to his city, his interpersonal skills, and the approval in his first term of a $9.6 million capital improvements bond issue that set the stage for municipal growth in the post-World War II era. Shreveport was the second most populous city in Louisiana until the 1970s, when Baton Rouge surpassed it to take the second ranking. Nickname: Port City, Ratchet City(a reference to the citys wildly popular hip-hop dance), River City Motto: City of Shreveport 1836 Location in the state of Louisiana. ... October 18 is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years). ... 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... July 6 is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 178 days remaining. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States; the other being the Republican Party. ... Shreveport, Louisiana is the third largest metropolitan city in the state of Louisiana, USA. It is located in Caddo Parish, and as of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 200,145. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... This article is about the city in the Netherlands; there is also a region known as (the) Hague in France. ... Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ... Capitol Building Baton Rouge is the capital of Louisiana, a state of the United States of America. ...

Early years and family

Clyde Fant was a native of Linden in Cass County, Texas. He was one of six children of Mr. and Mrs. John Preston Fant. John Fant was a cotton gin owner and a onetime state legislator. Fant graduated in 1925 from the former Marshall (Texas) College, now East Texas Baptist University. He taught school for a year in Blocker, a since abandoned community near Marshall, the seat of Harrison County. He then worked for a lumber company in east Texas and was thereafter associated with Southwestern Gas and Electric Co. He was an executive with Interstate Electric Co., with seven years of service with the firm, when he was transferred to Shreveport. Linden is a city located in Cass County, Texas. ... Cass County is a county located in the state of Texas. ... Texas is the gayest motherfucking state out there they can suck my big black balls. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... East Texas Baptist University or ETBU is a private Christian university associated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas in Marshall, Texas. ... Marshall is a major city of the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. ... Harrison County is a county located in the state of Texas. ...

Fant was married to the former Margaret Moos (born 1910), and they had two sons, Dr. Clyde E. Fant, Jr., Th.D. (born 1935), a Baptist clergyman and author of the "Great Preaching" series, and John F. Fant (born 1938), a former Shreveport judge. Dr. Clyde Fant Jr., is a former pastor in Ruston and former professor of preaching at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth. He is currently professor-emeritus at Stetson University in DeLand, Florida. John Fant practices law in Shreveport. 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The city of Ruston is the parish seat of Lincoln Parish, in the U.S. state of Louisiana. ... Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, located in Fort Worth, Texas, is a private, non-profit institution of higher education, associated with the Southern Baptist Convention, whose stated mission is to provide theological education for individuals engaging in Christian ministry. ... Nickname: Cowtown Motto: Where the West Begins Location in the state of Texas Coordinates: Country United States State Texas Counties Tarrant and Denton Mayor Michael J. Moncrief Area    - City 774. ... Stetson University is a private, co-educational university in DeLand, Florida, United States, with a teacher education center in Celebration, Florida, a main Stetson Law School in Gulfport, Florida (near St. ... DeLand is the county seat of Volusia County, Florida. ...

Five elections as mayor

In 1944, Fant was appointed as Shreveport's public utilities commissioner by newly-inaugurated Governor James Houston "Jimmie" Davis, himself a former Shreveport city official and, like Fant, a man steeped in the activities of the Southern Baptist Church. Fant succeeded James Reilly, who resigned to accept a position with the State of Louisiana. 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ... Jimmie Davis James Houston Davis, better known as Jimmie Davis, (September 11, 1899 - November 5, 2000) was a noted singer of both sacred and popular songs who served two nonconsecutive terms as a Democratic governor of Louisiana in the mid-twentieth century. ... The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a United States cooperative ministry agency serving missionary Baptist churches around the world. ...

In 1946, Fant ran not for a full term as utilities commissioner but as mayor, under the city's then commission form of government. He was elected to a four-year term and reelected in 1950. He did not seek a third term in 1954, and the position went to his fellow Democrat James Creswell Gardner, I. From 1954-1958, Fant was the president and general manager of the insurance agency Fant, Chase, and Kline. 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...

In 1958, Fant decided to seek a return to the mayoral position. He unseated Gardner, who was closely identified with more "progressive" politics, by a large margin in the Democratic primary, and no Republican contested the post. Fant pledged to lead Shreveport to greater heights in the 1960s than had already been accomplished. Fant won again in 1962, and he was unopposed for his fifth, and as it turned out final, term in 1966. GOP redirects here. ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ...

Republicans began to gain strength in Shreveport in the middle 1960s, but no Republican challenged Fant in any of his elections. A group of Republicans tried to convince then GOP State Chairman Charlton Havard Lyons, Sr., to challenge Fant in 1966. Lyons politely declined to wage a mayoral campaign, after having lost races for Congress in 1961 to Joseph David "Joe D." Waggonner, Jr. and governor in 1964 to John Julian McKeithen. Fant did not seek a sixth term in 1970, in part because of health considerations. He was succeeded by the outgoing pubic utilities commissioner Littleberry Calhoun Allen, Jr. GOP redirects here. ... Charlton Havard Lyons, Sr. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... Joseph David Joe D. Waggonner, Jr. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... John Julian McKeithen (May 28, 1918 -- June 4, 1999), a Democrat from the tiny town of Columbia in Caldwell Parish in northeastern Louisiana, was the first governor of his state to serve two consecutive terms. ...

Fant had been considered a potential candidate for governor or lieutenant governor, but he ran for no other office than Shreveport mayor. He served in several state appointive positions, however, including the Louisiana Tax Commission, the Board of Institutions, and the Overton-Red River Waterway Planning Commission.

Mayoral accomplishments

Fant was credited with maintaining racial calm in Shreveport during the late 1950s and early 1960s at the height of the civil rights movement, when a majority of the city's voters were segregationists. Fant instituted municipal programs aimed at uplifting black citizens, including slum clearance. By the time that he finally left office in 1970, nearly 7,500 dwellings had been rehabilitated, and another 2,000 were demolished. Fant's successor, Calhoun Allen, continued such outreach to the black community, but racial resentments continued for decades. The 1950s was the decade spanning from the 1st of January, 1950 to the 31st December, 1959. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... Historically, the civil rights movement was a concentrated period of time around the world of approximately one generation (1924-1980) wherein there was much worldwide civil unrest and popular rebellion. ... Segregation means separation. ...

Under Fant, an area along the Red River was developed as the site of the Shreveport Convention Center and Civic Center complex. Later the popular Clyde Fant Parkway, named in the former mayor's honor, brought regular, joggers, walkers, and bicyclists into the Riverfront area. The acclaimed R.S. Barnwell Memorial Garden and Art Center was also established when Fant was mayor. Other projects in the Fant years included the Shreveport-Barksdale Air Force Base bridge, the Jewella-Milam Street connection, the Youree Drive extension (under renovation in 2006), and the Southern Avenue and Spring Street viaduct. The Red River is one of several rivers with that name, and of two rivers with that name in the United States. ... Barksdale Air Force Base is a United States military base near Bossier City, Louisiana. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In 1953, Fant was selected by the LMA as "Louisiana's Mayor of the Year." The National Municipal League and Look magazine, moreover, named Shreveport as one of the nation's top eleven cities. That same year, Fant was the first individual to receive the Shreveport Advertising Club's annual award called "Shreveport's Best Ad," a designation given to an institution or a person who brought the city the most favorable publicity during the year. Fant was a past president of the Broadmoor Kiwanis Club. Kiwanis International is a service organization whose mission is Serving the Children of the World. The organization was founded on January 21, 1915 in Detroit, Michigan and is now based in Indianapolis, Indiana. ...

Fant's legacy

The Clyde E. Fant Memorial Award for Community Service is given annually in honor of the late mayor.

On his death, the Shreveport Times eulogized the former mayor:

"Clyde Fant, more than any other person, was Shreveport. He poured his life into our community, and the community responded with respect and love.

"There was no more powerful force in Northwest Louisiana during the past quarter-century than Clyde Fant. Additionally, the accomplishment of the Fant years in office would rank him as one of the chief top executives in Shreveport history.

"He was a kind, gentle, Christian man, but his politics were laced with bare-knuckled toughness when he felt it necessary.

"That combination marked continuing progress for Shreveport throughout Mr. Fant's two decades of service.

"When he was first elected to office at the end of World War II, he inherited a city in a desperate financial condition. Using his immense personal powers, he turned the city around and left a legacy of industrial growth and quality services for Shreveport.

"Clyde Fant was a man of unusual vision, and the consequences of that vision will long be felt by the people here. His programs helped to build our city, not only in a mortar and stone fashion, they also gave Shreveport an aura of humanity. . . .

"If he was Shreveport's shining star, then he was also Louisiana's mayor of mayors. . . .

"He needs no monument to mark his resting place because Shreveport is the better reminder of his life."

Fant was a veteran member of the board of directors of Broadmoor Baptist Church and was chairman of the board for seven years. He taught a men's Bible class. Services were held at the church, with the then pastor, Dr. Scott L. Tatum, officiating. Fant is interred in Forest Park Cemetery in Shreveport. Fant's papers are in the archives of Louisiana State University at Shreveport, a four-year branch campus, which opened in 1967. Louisiana State University of Shreveport (or LSUS) is a branch of the Louisiana State University System in Shreveport, Louisiana. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ...

References

Clyde Fant obituary, Shreveport Times, July 7, 1973

Clyde Fant obituary, Shreveport Journal, July, 6, 1973

http://www.lsus.edu/library/archives/guide/coll010.htm

http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/BB/hvb69_print.html

http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/tx/harrison/history/schools/marshall-25.txt

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