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Encyclopedia > Cnicus
?Cnicus benedictus

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Cnicus
Species: C. benedictus
Binomial name
Cnicus benedictus
L.

Cnicus benedictus (Blessed Thistle), the sole species in the genus Cnicus, is a thistle-like plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, from Portugal north to southern France and east to Turkey. It is also sometimes called Cursed Thistle. Image File history File links Cnicus_benedictus_flor. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Divisions Green algae Chlorophyta Charophyta Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta - liverworts Anthocerotophyta - hornworts Bryophyta - mosses Vascular plants (tracheophytes) †Rhyniophyta - rhyniophytes †Zosterophyllophyta - zosterophylls Lycopodiophyta - clubmosses †Trimerophytophyta - trimerophytes Equisetophyta - horsetails Pteridophyta - true ferns Psilotophyta - whisk ferns Ophioglossophyta - adderstongues Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta - seed ferns Pinophyta - conifers Cycadophyta - cycads Ginkgophyta... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also angiosperms or Magnoliophyta) are one of the major groups of modern plants, comprising those that produce seeds in specialized reproductive organs called flowers, where the ovulary or carpel is enclosed. ... Magnoliopsida is the botanical name for a class: this name is formed by replacing the termination -aceae in the name Magnoliaceae by the termination -opsida (Art 16 of the ICBN). ... Families Alseuosmiaceae Argophyllaceae Asteraceae - Daisies Calyceraceae Campanulaceae (incl. ... Diversity About 900 genera and 13,000 species Type Genus Aster L. Subfamilies Barnadesioideae Cichorioideae Tribe Arctotidae Tribe Cardueae Tribe Eremothamneae Tribe Lactuceae Tribe Liabeae Tribe Mutisieae Tribe Tarchonantheae Tribe Vernonieae Asteroideae Tribe Anthemideae Tribe Astereae Tribe Calenduleae Tribe Eupatorieae Tribe Gnaphalieae Tribe Helenieae Tribe Heliantheae Tribe Inuleae Tribe Plucheae... In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ... Carolus Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as , (May 23, 1707 – January 10, 1778), was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist[1] who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of nomenclature. ... Species See text Thistles are perennial flowering plants of the genus Cirsium. ... Diversity About 900 genera and 13,000 species Type Genus Aster L. Subfamilies Barnadesioideae Cichorioideae Tribe Arctotidae Tribe Cardueae Tribe Eremothamneae Tribe Lactuceae Tribe Liabeae Tribe Mutisieae Tribe Tarchonantheae Tribe Vernonieae Asteroideae Tribe Anthemideae Tribe Astereae Tribe Calenduleae Tribe Eupatorieae Tribe Gnaphalieae Tribe Helenieae Tribe Heliantheae Tribe Inuleae Tribe Plucheae... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...

19th century illustration
Enlarge
19th century illustration

It is an annual plant growing to 60 cm tall, with leathery, hairy leaves up to 30 cm long and 8 cm broad, with small spines on the margins. The flowers are yellow, produced in a dense flowerhead (capitulum) 3-4 cm diameter, surrounded by numerous spiny basal bracts. Image File history File links Koeh-043. ... Image File history File links Koeh-043. ... Peas are an annual plant. ... The leaves of a Beech tree A leaf with laminar structure and pinnate venation In botany, a leaf is an above-ground plant organ specialized for photosynthesis. ... For other uses, see Flower (disambiguation). ... An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers on a branch of a plant. ...


The related genus Notobasis is included in Cnicus by some botanists; it differs in slender, much spinier leaves, and purple flowers.
Binomial name Notobasis syriaca (L.) Cass. ...

Contents

Medical uses

It has sometimes been used as a herb to promote lactation. The crude drug contains about 0.2% cnicin. Kittens nursing Lactation describes the secretion of milk from the mammary glands, the process of providing that milk to the young, and the period of time that a mother lactates to feed her young. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


It is a compontent in Bitters formulas which used to treat digestive issues. A Bitters is a preparation of herbs and citrus dissolved in alchohol or glycerine with a bitter or bittersweet flavor. ...


Edibility

These thistles are not considered edible, unlike Cirsium, Arctium and Onocordum species; the leaves are considered unpalatable if not bitter. In general terms, eating is the process of consuming something edible. ... Species See text Thistles are perennial flowering plants of the genus Cirsium. ... Species Arctium lappa A. minus   A. minus nemorosum A. pubens A. tomentosum Burdock refers to any of a group of perennial flowering plants thistles in the Genus Arctium, family Asteraceae. ... Bitter can refer to: Bitter, one of the five basic tastes; Bitter, a kind of ale particularly popular in Britain or Bitters, a herbal preparation now used mostly in cocktails. ...


See also

Binomial name Silybum marianum Blessed Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) is a milk thistle, a plant of the Asteraceae family. ...

References

  • Flora Europaea: Cnicus
  • Healthtouch Online: HOLY THISTLE
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Cnicus benedictus

  Results from FactBites:
 
List of authors (1812 words)
Cnicus americanus, C. hallii, C. kamtschaticus, C. eatonii, C. rothrockii, C. foliosus, C. wheeleri, C. grahami, C. ochrocentrus, C. altissimus var.
Cnicus lanceolatus, C. arvensis, C. repandus, C. lecontei, C. pumilus, C. horridulus, C. foliosus, C. drummondii, C. drummondii var acaulescens, C. quercetorum, C. muticus, C. nuttallii, C. wrightii, C. virginianus, C. altissimus, C. pitcheri, C. undulatus, C. undulatus var.
nevadensis, Carduus inamoenus, Cnicus breweri vasey, Cirsium vaseyi, Cirsium triacanthum, Cirsium cymosum.
Cnicus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (185 words)
Cnicus benedictus (Blessed Thistle), the sole species in the genus Cnicus, is a thistle-like plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region, from Portugal north to southern France and east to Turkey.
The flowers are yellow, produced in a dense flowerhead (capitulum) 3-4 cm diameter, surrounded by numerous spiny basal bracts.
The related genus Notobasis is included in Cnicus by some botanists; it differs in slender, much spinier leaves, and purple flowers.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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