NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Coach

The original meaning of the term coach was: a horse-drawn vehicle designed for the conveyance of more than one passenger — and of mail — and covered for protection from the elements. The small Hungarian town of Kocs (pronounced "kotch") was the place of manufacture, from the 15th century onwards, of an exceptionally well designed example of such a vehicle with durable and comfortable suspension and steering; and from the Hungarian word Kocsi (meaning "from Kocs") the name spread to several other European languages (compare Spanish coche and German Kutsche). A passenger is a person using but not operating an airplane, train, bus or other mode of transport. ... A British pillar box (or post box, mail box [U.S.]). The postal system is a system by which written documents typically enclosed in envelopes, and also small packages containing other matter, are delivered to destinations around the world. ... (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... Suspension may refer to: suspension (chemistry) suspension bridge suspension (music) suspension (vehicle) (system of shock absorbers and supports that connect a vehicle to its wheels) suspension (civil engineering) (system that connects a structure to its foundation, for example in earthquake protection) suspension (topology) suspension (body modification) suspension bondage suspension (figure... Steering is the term applied to the collection of components, linkages, etc. ...

Railway coach

A railway coach — also known, especially in the United Kingdom, as a railway carriage — is a vehicle designed for the conveyance of passengers by rail (the first such vehicles were, in fact, often road coaches mounted on frames equipped with railway wheels). A railway coach can be self-propelled (such as the Budd Rail Diesel Car, in which case it is known as a railcar), form part of a multiple unit of self-propelled vehicles, or be pulled or pushed by one or more locomotives either singly or together with other railroad cars. Union Pacific Railroad lightweight Coach #5437, photographed as it stopped in Laramie, Wyoming on May 30, 1970. ... Vehicles are non-living means of transportation. ... Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... Budd RDC-1 #407 of the Cape May Seashore Lines. ... Not to be confused with railroad car. ... A classic Belgian multiple unit of type 74 A multiple unit (MU) is a passenger train whose carriages have their own motors, either diesel (DMUs) or electric (EMUs), and do not need to be hauled by a locomotive, and can be coupled with other similar units to operate together, in... A locomotive (from Latin loco motivus) is a railway vehicle that provides the motive power for a train, and has no payload capacity of its own; its sole purpose is to move the train along the tracks. ...

Motor coach

In British English and Australian English, the term coach is also used to refer to a large motor vehicle for conveying passengers. It is similar to a bus but usually more comfortable and designed for longer-distance travel or touring. The term coach appears in the formal names of many such firms in the US, though most people still call them bus lines. Download high resolution version (818x540, 115 KB)Greyhound Lines Bus # 6080 MCI DL3 photo by Robert Redden, Redden Archives File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (818x540, 115 KB)Greyhound Lines Bus # 6080 MCI DL3 photo by Robert Redden, Redden Archives File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Dialect areas of England British English (BrE) is a term used to differentiate between the form of the English language used in the British Isles and those used elsewhere. ... Australian English (AuE) is the form of the English language used in Australia. ... An early motorized bus - a Benz truck modified by Netphener company (1895) A bus is a large automobile intended to carry numerous persons in addition to the driver and sometimes a conductor. ...

The main differences come from the facts that passengers of a motor coach are not considered potential vandals, and that a coach service is in competition with other means of long-distance travel. Thus most often coaches have upholstered seats, carry a toilet, and are air-conditioned. Fitments have come to resemble those of an airliner, with storage bins for carry-on luggage and individual lighting which enables passengers to choose whether to read at night or to sleep. There is even luggage storage below the floor, accessible from outside panels, just as in an airliner.

A bus also has differences that result from having to take on and discharge many passengers for very short runs. A bus often has both front and rear doors, which open in an accordion fashion. There are more and larger untinted windows for passengers both standing and sitting to watch for their stop, and devices that allow a passenger to alert the driver when the passenger wants to get off. Buses also either carry a conductor or else there is a fare bin (fare box) near the driver. Many buses have advertisements both in the inside and on the outside. Coaches do not usually have these things.

Europe:
Greyhound Lines is the largest intercity common carrier of passengers by bus in North America, serving 2200 destinations in the United States. ... Calgary-based Greyhound Canada is a subsidiary of Naperville, Illinois-based Laidlaw International, Incorporated (formerly Laidlaw, Inc. ... // Overview and History Gray Coach Lines was suburban bus operator founded in 1927 by the Toronto Transit Commission. ... Gray Line Worldwide operates local sightseeing tours across the world using trolley coaches, double deckers and standard single deck coaches. ... One of Laidlaws 40,000 yellow school buses Laidlaw, currently organized as Laidlaw International, Inc. ... The Trailways Transportation System is a group of 63 independent bus companies that have entered into a franchise agreement. ... Passengers waiting at the Fung Wah Lines ticket window on Canal Street and the Bowery in Manhattan A 2000 Coach bus in NYC, August 2004 Chinatown bus lines, also called é‡Žé›žè»Š (ye3 ji1 che1, which translates as wild chicken trucks) in Chinese, refers to the private transportation industry that has arisen... Fung Wah Bus Transportation Inc. ...

Eurolines is a coach (long distance bus) company operating international routes within Europe. ... An early motorized bus - a Benz truck modified by Netphener company (1895) A bus is a large automobile intended to carry numerous persons in addition to the driver and sometimes a conductor. ... A Volvo articulated bus in contract service for Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia, operated by Virginia Overland Transportation in 2003 Articulated buses, also known as bendy buses, accordion buses or jointed buses, have an increased passenger capacity. ... A London AEC Routemaster, RML 2473 (JJD 473D), on route 7 approaching Ladbroke Grove tube station in April 2002. ... Adelaide O-Bahn The guide wheel of a guided bus in Mannheim, Germany A Fastway bus in the guided bus lane on Southgate Avenue, Crawley Guided buses are buses steered for part or all of their route by external means, usually on a dedicated track. ... A Gyrobus is an electrical bus that uses flywheel energy storage and not overhead wires like a trolleybus. ... The passenger door of a low-floor tram. ... An Optare Solo M990 midibus A midibus is a classification of single decker buses which are identified as neither being minibuses or full size buses, and can be anywhere between 8m (26 ft. ... Volksvagen minibus A minibus is a motor vehicle that is designed to carry fewer people than a full-size bus. ... // Original meaning and etymology The original meaning of the term coach was: a horse-drawn vehicle designed for the conveyance of more than one passenger â€” and of mail â€” and covered for protection from the elements. ... Party bus exterior Party bus interior A party bus (also known as a Party Ride, limo bus, limousine bus or luxury bus) is a large motor vehicle designed to carry 20 or more passengers. ... A new 1973 Wayne Lifeguard school bus won in national contest for safety ideas is presented to winning driver, Mrs. ... A shuttle, in general, is something which travels back and forth between places in a regular and relatively frequent manner. ... A Volvo articulated bus in contract service for Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia, operated by Virginia Overland Transportation, an urban-suburban bus line, in 2003 A transit bus (also known as a commuter bus) in the United States is usually operated by an urban-suburban bus line, a governmental... Trolleybus public transfer in Bratislava, Slovakia A trolleybus (also known as electric bus, trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tram or simply trolley) is a bus powered by two overhead electric wires, from which it draws electricity using two trolley poles. ...

Contents

Original meaning and etymology

Railway coach

Motor coach

See also