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Encyclopedia > Coal Region
Counties of the Coal Region of Pennsylvania, known for anthracite mining.
Anthracite, or hard coal
Anthracite, or hard coal

The Coal Region is a term used to refer to an area of Northeastern Pennsylvania in the central Appalachian Mountains comprising Lackawanna, Luzerne, Columbia, Carbon, Schuylkill, and Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Anthracite coal This image is from: http://resourcescommittee. ... Anthracite coal This image is from: http://resourcescommittee. ... Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area  Ranked 33rd  - Total 46,055 sq mi (119,283 km²)  - Width 280 miles (455 km)  - Length 160 miles (255 km)  - % water 2. ... Appalachians in North Carolina The Appalachian Mountains (French: les Appalaches) are a vast system of mountains in eastern North America. ... Lackawanna County is a county located in the state of Pennsylvania. ... Location in the state of Pennsylvania Formed Seat Wilkes-Barre Area  - Total  - Water 2,349 km² (907 mi²) 42 km² (16 mi²) 1. ... Carbon County is a county located in the state of Pennsylvania. ... Schuylkill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania on the Schuylkill River. ... Northumberland County is a county located in the state of Pennsylvania. ...


The region's population was 890,121 people as of the most recent census. Many of the names in the region are from the Delaware Indians or Lenapes and Susquehanna native American Indians. The region is home to the largest known deposits of anthracite coal found in the Americas, with an estimated reserve of seven billion short tons (PA DEP Website). It is these deposits that provide the region with its nickname. In the lower Anthracite coal region, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, the discovery of anthracite coal was first made. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A Sioux in traditional dress including war bonnet, circa 1908. ... Anthracite coal Anthracite is a hard, compact variety of mineral coal that has a high luster. ... Coal Coal (IPA: ) is a fossil fuel formed in swamp ecosystems where plant remains were saved by water and mud from oxidization and biodegradation. ... Schuylkill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania on the Schuylkill River. ...

Contents

Geography

The Region lies north of the Lehigh Valley and Berks County Regions, south of the Endless Mountains, west of the Pocono Mountains, and east of the Susquehanna Valley, though the Susquehanna River passes through the Wyoming Valley located within the coal region in the central Appalachian Mountains. The Wyoming Valley is the most densely populated area of the region, containing the cities of Wilkes-Barre and Scranton. Hazleton and Pottsville are two of the larger cities in the southern portion of the region. The headwaters of the Lehigh and Schuylkill Rivers both lie within the region. Counties comprising the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania The Lehigh Valley (also known simply as The Valley) is a region in eastern Pennsylvania, in the United States. ... Berks County is a county located in the state of Pennsylvania. ... The Endless Mountains are a chain of mountains in northeastern Pennsylvania. ... The Poconos, or the Pocono Mountains region, is a mountainous region of about 2,400 square miles (6,200 km²) located in northeastern Pennsylvania. ... The Susquehanna River is a river in the northeastern United States, approximately 410 mi (715 km) long. ... The Susquehanna River, originally Sasquesahanough as per the 1612 John Smith map, is a river in the northeastern United States. ... A lesser-known Wyoming Valley exists in western New York in Wyoming County, where the valley of Oatka Creek is commonly known as the Wyoming Valley and includes the villages of Wyoming and Warsaw. ... Appalachians in North Carolina The Appalachian Mountains (French: les Appalaches) are a vast system of mountains in eastern North America. ... Wilkes-Barre (pronounced wilkes-berry or wilkes-bear, and most often by non-natives as wilkes-bar) is a city located in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. ... The City of Scranton is the county seat of Lackawanna CountyGR6 in Northeastern Pennsylvania, USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 76,415 (2003 estimate: 74,320). ... Hazleton is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. ... Motto: Nickname: Map [[Image:|px|center|Location of Pottsville, Pennsylvania]] Political Statistics Founded 1806 Incorporated February 19, 1828 Schuylkill County Mayor John D. W. Reiley Geographic Statistics Area  - Total  - Land  - Water 10. ... Lehigh River watershed Forest Scene on the Lehigh River in Pennsylvania. ... The Schuylkill River, pronounced SKOO-kull (IPA: ), is a river in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ...


History and miscellany

Settlement in the region predates the American Revolution, however the discovery of the anthracite coal for which it is named did not occur until the early nineteenth century. Population rapidly grew in the period following the American Civil War, with the expansion of the mining and railroad industries. Polish, Irish, Italian, German, and Russian immigrants formed a large portion of this increase, followed by Welsh, Slovak, Ruthenian, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Slavic, and Lithuanian immigrants. The influence of these immigrant populations is still strongly felt in the region, with various towns possessing pronounced ethnic characters and ethnic food. Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...


The anthracite mining industry loomed over much of the region until its decline in the 1950s. Strip mines and evidence of mine fires such as the Centralia, Pennsylvania mine fire are still visible throughout much of the area. Several of the more violent incidences in the history of the US labor movement occurred within the coal region as this was the location Lattimer Massacre and the home of the Molly Maguires. This does not cite any references or sources. ... A mine fire is a fire that starts in a coal mine and burns underground. ... Centralia is a borough in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, United States. ... The Lattimer massacre was an incident in which a sheriffs posse killed nineteen unarmed immigrant miners and wounded scores more. ... For the movie, see The Molly Maguires (film). ...


The Knox Mine Disaster in 1959 essentially served as the death knell for deep mining within the region; almost all current anthracite mining is done via strip mining. Tours of a deep mine can be taken in Ashland, Pennsylvania where there is also a museum dedicated to the mining industry. The Knox Mine Disaster was a mining accident that took place in Port Griffith, Pennsylvania, near Pittston, on January 22, 1959 when an anthracite coal mine flooded. ... 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ashland is a borough located in the Coal Region of Pennsylvania. ...


Also evident are "patch towns", small villages affiliated with a particular mine. These small towns, with populations typically less than 500, were solely owned by the mine; the resident miners were tenants, the general store was owned by the mining concern, and police were mine employees whose most prominent charge was to protect the coal from theft by the residents. Though no longer company owned, many such hamlets survive; one of them, the Eckley Miners' Village, is a historical park owned and administered by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, which seeks to restore patch towns to their original state. The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC) owns, operates and maintains numerous historical and cultural sites located throughout Pennsylvania. ...


Famous people from the Coal Region

Joseph Robinette Joe Biden, Jr. ... David Bohm. ... Benjamin Jackson Burnley (born March 10, 1978 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania) is the vocalist and guitarist for the band Breaking Benjamin. ... Breaking Benjamin is an American alternative metal band from Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. ... George Catlin (1796 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania – December 23, 1872 in Jersey City, New Jersey) was an American painter who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the Old West. ... Peter J. (P. J.) Carlesimo (born May 30, 1949 in Scranton, Pennsylvania) is a college and professional basketball coach, and son of Peter A. Carlesimo who was the longtime coach and athletic director at the University of Scranton and Fordham University. ... The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio, Texas. ... Robert Patrick Casey, Sr. ... Robert Patrick Casey, Jr. ... Stanley Anthony Coveleski (Kowalewski) (July 13, 1889 - March 20, 1984) was a Major League Baseball player during the 1910s and 1920s. ... Corporal Anthony Peter Damato (1922-1944), was a United States Marine who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for this valor and sacrifice of life during World War II. Damoto was serving with an assault company of the 2nd Battalion, 22nd Marines, 5th Amphibious Corps, on Engebi Island, Eniwetok... United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is the second smallest of the five branches of the United States armed forces, with 170,000 active and 40,000 reserve Marines as of 2002. ... The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States. ... James Jimmy Dorsey (February 29, 1904 - June 12, 1957) was a prominent jazz clarinetist, saxophonist and big band leader. ... Tommy Dorsey, in a publicity shot for The Big Apple Tommy Dorsey (November 19, 1905 – November 26, 1956) was an American jazz trombonist and bandleader in the Big Band era. ... Ellen Albertini Dow (born November 16, 1918) is an American character actress. ... The Wedding Singer is a 1998 romantic comedy film written by Tim Herlihy and directed by Frank Coraci that stars Adam Sandler as Robbie Hart, a wedding singer, and Drew Barrymore as Julia Sullivan, the object of his affections. ... Ham Fisher is an American comic strip writer. ... Sgt. ... United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is the second smallest of the five branches of the United States armed forces, with 170,000 active and 40,000 reserve Marines as of 2002. ... The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States. ... It has been suggested that Naturalist Intelligence be merged into this article or section. ... James Maurice Jumpin Jim Gavin (born as James Nally Ryan; March 22, 1907-February 23, 1990 rose to the rank of Lieutenant General in the United States Army. ... Jane Jacobs Jane Jacobs, OC, O.Ont (May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was an American-born Canadian urbanist, writer and activist. ... Russell Johnson as The Professor on Gilligans Island Russell David Johnson (born November 10, 1924, in Ashley, Pennsylvania), is an American television and film actor best known as The Professor on the CBS television sitcom Gilligans Island. ... Paul E. Kanjorski (b. ... Jean Kerr (July 10, 1923, Scranton, Pennsylvania - January 5, 2003, White Plains, New York) was an American author. ... The Drowsy Chaperone is a musical with a book by Bob Martin and Don McKellar and music and lyrics by Lisa Lambert and Greg Morisson. ... Seussical is a musical based on the books of Dr. Seuss that debuted on Broadway in 2000. ... Carousel in Bobbejaanland, Belgium] (Bobbejaan Schoepen Archive) A carousel (or carrousel) is an amusement ride consisting of a rotating platform with seats for passengers. ... Matthew Lesko (born 1943) is an American author and late-night television personality who has authored reference books telling people about how to get free money from the United States Government. ... Edward B. Lewis (May 20, 1918 – July 21, 2004) was an American geneticist, the winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Medicine. ... Nobel Prize medal. ... Christopher Christy Mathewson (August 12, 1880 - October 7, 1925), nicknamed Big Six, The Christian Gentleman, or Matty, was a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. ... Major league affiliations National League (1883–present) West Division (1969–present) Current uniform Retired Numbers NY, NY, 3, 4, 11, 24, 27, 30, 36, 42, 44 Name San Francisco Giants (1958–present) New York Giants (1885-1957) New York Gothams (1883-1885) Ballpark AT&T Park (2000–present) a. ... Joseph Leo Mankiewicz (February 11, 1909–February 6, 1993) was an American Hollywood screenwriter, director and producer. ... Richard Marcinko Commanding Officer of SEAL Team 6 Richard Dick Marcinko (born November 21, 1940 in Lansford, Pennsylvania), is one of the United States most accomplished and recognized special operations experts, with over 30 years of experience in a variety of specialties including counter-terrorism, intelligence and special operations. ... Mary McDonnell (born April 28, 1952) is an Academy Award-nominated American film, stage, and television actress. ... Gerry McNamara (born August 28, 1983) is a former guard for the Syracuse University mens basketball team, from 2002 to 2006. ... Syracuse University (SU) is a private research university located in Syracuse, New York, United States. ... Jason Miller, (April 22, 1939 – May 13, 2001) born John Anthony Miller in Queens, New York, USA to a Catholic family, was a Pulitzer Prize-winning American playwright and actor. ... The Pulitzer Prize is an American award regarded as the highest national honor in print journalism, literary achievements, and musical composition. ... Michael Anthony Munchak (born March 6, 1960, Scranton, Pennsylvania) is a former American Football guard who played for the Houston Oilers. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... City New Orleans, Louisiana Team colors Old Gold, Black, and White Head Coach Sean Payton Owner Tom Benson General manager Mickey Loomis Mascot Gumbo League/Conference affiliations National Football League (1967–present) Eastern Conference (1967-1969) Capitol Division (1967; 1969) Century Division (1968) National Football Conference (1970-present) NFC West... Jozef MurgaÅ¡ Jozef MurgaÅ¡ (17 February 1864, Tajov in the Kingdom of Hungary, present-day Slovakia – 11 May 1929, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania) was a Slovak inventor, architect, botanist, painter, patriot, and Roman Catholic priest. ... Amedeo Obici is an Italian-American businessman that founded the Planters Peanut Company in 1906 and owned four factories by 1930. ... Planters Peanuts Planters is an American snack food company, best known for its peanuts and the Mr. ... John Henry OHara (31 January 1905 – 11 April 1970) was an American writer. ... Jack Palance, (born Volodymyr Palanyuk (Ukr: Володимир Паланюк))on February 18, 1919, in Hazle Township, Pennsylvania, USA), is an Academy Award-winning American actor. ... Photograph of William Daniel Phillips William Daniel Phillips (born November 5, 1948 in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania) is an American physicist. ... Nobel Prize medal. ... Darryl Ponicsan is a writer, best known as the author of the 1971 novel The Last Detail, which was adapted into a 1973 movie starring Jack Nicholson; and for the 1973 novel and screenplay Cinderella Liberty, starring James Caan. ... Robert Bernard Reich (born June 24, 1946) was the twenty-second United States Secretary of Labor, serving under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997. ... NAME: Paul William Richards NASA Astronaut (former) PERSONAL DATA: Born May 20, 1964 in Scranton, Pennsylvania. ... Conrad Michael Richter (October 13, 1890-October 30, 1968) was an award-winning American of German origin novelist whose lyrical work focuses on life along the American frontier. ... Hugh Ellsworth Rodham (born April 2, 1911 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, died April 7, 1993 in Little Rock, Arkansas) was Hillary Rodham Clinton’s father. ... Hillary Rodham Clinton (born Hillary Diane Rodham on October 26, 1947) is the Biggest loser/retard these united states have seen from New York. ... Victor L. Schertzinger (April 8, 1890 - October 26, 1941) was an American composer, film director, film producer and screenwriter. ... Scranton made the cover of Time in 1962 William Warren Scranton (born July 19, 1917) is a former U.S. Republican Party politician. ... William Worthington Scranton, III (born July 20, 1947 in Scranton, Pennsylvania) served as the Republican lieutenant governor of the state of Pennsylvania from 1979 to 1987 in the administration of Governor Richard Thornburgh. ... Robert Sura Jr. ... The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston, Texas. ... The National Basketball Association of the United States and Canada, commonly known as the NBA, is the premier professional basketball league in North America. ... John Anthony Walker Junior (born July 28, 1937) was a Chief Warrant Officer and communications specialist for the U.S. Navy, who sold his services as a spy to the Soviet Union from 1968 to 1985, the height of the Cold War era. ... Ed Walsh of the Chicago White Sox at Comiskey Park in 1913. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

See also

Eckley Miners Village in eastern Pennsylvania is an anthracite coal mining patch town located near Hazleton, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania in the United States. ... Franklin Benjamin Gowen (February 9, 1836 – December 13, 1889) served as president of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad (also known by the abbreviated name, the Reading Railroad) in the 1870s. ... 1923 map The Reading Company (AAR reporting marks RDG), usually called the Reading Railroad, and officially known as the Philadelphia and Reading Rail Road and then the Philadelphia and Reading Railway until 1924, operated in southeast Pennsylvania and neighboring states. ... For the movie, see The Molly Maguires (film). ... Pronounced MOCK-anoy City, or MA-noy This is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ... Mahantongo is an early American Indian name meaning where we had plenty of meat to eat or was so designated by the Delaware Indians Lenape as plenty of meat or good hunting grounds. ... World coal producers and consumers. ... Schuykill River drainage map // History The Schuylkill Canal, and Schuylkill River Navigation The Schuylkill Canal opened in 1825 as part of the Schuylkill Navigation Company’s series of canals and canal locks along the Schuylkill River. ... Hazleton is the name of several places in the United States: Hazleton in Indiana Hazleton in Iowa Hazleton in Pennsylvania This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

External links

Anthracite

Mine Disaster

The Knox Mine Disaster was a mining accident that took place in Port Griffith, Pennsylvania, near Pittston, on January 22, 1959 when an anthracite coal mine flooded. ...

Coal Region

  • Coalregion.com
  • Coal Region Picture Gallery
  • Coal town, Coal talk

History of Anthracite or "The Coal Region"

Molly Maguires

  • Brief history of the Molly Maguires
  • Molly Maguire information
  • The hand print that never goes away on the jail wall, proclaiming innocence, before being hung

Northern anthracite coal region

  • "A Jewel In the Crown of Old King Coal Eckley Miners' Village" by Tony Wesolowsky, Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine, Volume XXII, Number 1 - Winter 1996
  • A website with extensive detail on and a virtual tour of Eckley

Porter Tunnel Mine Disaster

  • Porter Tunnel Mine Disaster Kocher Coal Company Tower City, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania March 1,1977 (9 Killed)

Contemporary Coal Region Culture

  • My Coal Country Photo Project

  Results from FactBites:
 
Links to other Coal Region sites of interest (361 words)
Coal Region Genealogy Info (good links to census, cemetery, and genealogy info)
Coal Mining Stories and Pictures from the early 1900's
Historical Coal Mine Disasters in the Anthracite Region
Coal Energy (1746 words)
Coal is a combustible fl or brownish-fl sedimentary rock composed mostly of carbon and hydrocarbons.
Coal is mainly found in three large regions, the Appalachian Coal Region, the Interior Coal Region, and Western Coal Region (includes the Powder River Basin).
Coal is used to generate roughly half of all electricity produced in the United States.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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