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Encyclopedia > Coat of arms of Ireland
Coat of arms of Ireland
Details
Escutcheon azure a harp or, stringed argent

The Coat of arms of Ireland is blazoned as azure a harp or, stringed argent - a gold harp with silver strings on a St. Patrick's Blue background. The harp has long been Ireland's heraldic emblem. The harp shown appears to be a Gaelic harp. This is an article about Heraldry. ... For other uses, see Harp (disambiguation). ... A clàrsach, now in the Museum of Scotland. ...

Contents

The Irish harp

The harp has been recognised as a symbol of Ireland since the 13th century[1] and was used on Irish coinage by kings John and Edward I. It is sometimes referred to for convenience as the harp of Brian Boru, High King of Ireland. Visual heraldry within Ireland started in 1392 on the creation of the first Ireland King of Arms. The harp was adopted as the symbol of the new Kingdom of Ireland established by Henry I of Ireland in 1541-42. It has appeared in the third quarter of the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom since the union of the crowns of Ireland and England to that of Scotland by James VI of Scotland in March 1603. For other uses, see Harp (disambiguation). ... Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig (926 or 941[1]–23 April 1014) (known as Brian Boru in English) was High King of Ireland from 1002 to 1014. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... Heraldry in its most general sense encompasses all matters relating to the duties and responsibilities of officers of arms. ... This article is about the Irish kingdom existing from 1541 to 1800. ... Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England and Lord of Ireland, later King of Ireland, from 22 April 1509 until his death. ... The Royal Arms as used in England, Wales and Northern Ireland The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity as monarch, and are officially... The Union of the Crowns refers to the accession of James VI, King of Scots, to the thrones of England and Ireland, in March 1603. ... James VI and I King of England, Scotland and Ireland James VI of Scotland and I of England (Charles James) (19 June 1566–27 March 1625) was a King who ruled over England, Scotland and Ireland, and was the first Sovereign to reign in the three realms simultaneously. ... Year 1603 (MDCIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...


The harp was selected as the state emblem on the establishment of the Irish Free State, and one of its earliest treatments was on the Great Seal of the Irish Free State. It continued to be a state emblem after the Constitution of Ireland was adopted. The image of the harp is used on coins, passports, and official documents of the state; it is also the official seals of the President, Taoiseach, Tánaiste, Ministers of the Government and other officials. This article is about the prior state. ... The Great Seal of the Irish Free State (Irish: Séala Mor do Shaorstát Éireann) was the official seal which replaced the Great Seal of the Realm used to seal official documents of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann) by the Governor-General. ... The Constitution of Ireland (Irish: Bunreacht na hÉireann)[1] is the founding legal document of the state known today both as Ireland and as the Republic of Ireland. ... This version of the harp, on a 1990 Irish pound, has been on Irish coinage circulated from 1939 until 2000. ... Irish passports (Irish: Pas) are issued by the Consular and Passport Division, Department of Foreign Affairs, Ireland. ... This article is about the authentication means. ... Official Seal of the President of Ireland The President of Ireland (Irish: ) is the head of state of the Republic of Ireland. ... The Taoiseach (IPA: , phonetic: TEE-shock — plural: Taoisigh ( or ), also referred to as An Taoiseach [1], is the head of government or prime minister of the Republic of Ireland . ... The Tánaiste (IPA: ; plural Tánaistí ), or, more formally, An Tánaiste[1], is the deputy prime minister of the Republic of Ireland. ... The Irish Government contains a number of departments or ministries, known in the Republic of Ireland as a Department of State (Roinn Stáit in Irish). ...


The harp on the 1928 coinage was based on the Galway and Trinity College harps, whilst a much modified version was introduced on 1939 coinage, and the present Irish euro coins are largely based on this. Irish euro coins all share the same design by the hand of Jarlath Hayes, that of the harp, a traditional symbol for Ireland since the Middle Ages, based on that of the Brian Boru Harp, housed in Trinity College, Dublin, and said to have once been owned by ancient High...


Royal Coat of Arms of Ireland

The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom feature the Irish Harp in the lower left quadrant
The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom feature the Irish Harp in the lower left quadrant

From the rise of the Stuart dynasty to the thrones of England and Ireland in 1603, the royal coat of arms began to feature the Irish harp in representation of the Kingdom of Ireland. Over the years this harp was altered and rearranged representing the various changes in the political status quo until the modern British coat of arms became official on the accession of Queen Victoria to the throne of the United Kingdom, 1837. The modern British Royal Coat of Arms, in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, as well as the coat of arms of Canada, feature an Irish harp in the lower left quadrant. Image File history File links UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms. ... Image File history File links UK_Royal_Coat_of_Arms. ... The Royal Arms as used in England, Wales and Northern Ireland The Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity as monarch, and are officially... Victoria Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria) (24 May 1819–22 January 1901) was a Queen of the United Kingdom, reigning from 20 June 1837 until her death. ... Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837 - 1901) 1837 (MDCCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Coat of Arms of Canada (since 1994) The Coat of Arms of Canada, formally known as The Arms of Her Majesty in Right of Canada, is the official coat of arms of the Canadian monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. These arms are used by the Queen in her official capacity...


The Brian Boru harp

The obverse of an Irish €1 coin, showing the Brian Boru Harp.
The obverse of an Irish €1 coin, showing the Brian Boru Harp.

The Brian Boru harp, also referred to as the Trinity College harp or simply as the Brian Boru, is the oldest surviving harp now in Ireland. It dates back to the late 14th century[1] and is on permanent display in the Long Room of the library of Trinity College, Dublin The harp was named after Brian Boru, High King of Ireland, but as he died about 400 years before it was made, it cannot actually have belonged to him. Image of euro coinage. ... The Coat of Arms of the Republic of Ireland. ... For other institutions named Trinity College, see Trinity College. ... Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig (926 or 941[1]–23 April 1014) (known as Brian Boru in English) was High King of Ireland from 1002 to 1014. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ...


It was badly restored in 1841 in such a way that it could not be played properly. The image of it used by the Irish Free State (facing left) and as a trademark by Guinness from 1862 is based on the 1841 restoration. A later restoration in 1960 has resulted in a larger sound-box which is sonically authentic, and therefore its "fat" shape often surprises visitors who can see it at Trinity College. This article is about the prior state. ... Guinness logo Guinness is Good for You — Irish language advertisement. ...


The Coat of Arms

Like the coat of arms, the Irish Presidential Standard, a flag used by President of Ireland since 1945, officially shows a golden Clàrsach (Gaelic harp) with silver strings on a background of St. Patrick's Blue.
Like the coat of arms, the Irish Presidential Standard, a flag used by President of Ireland since 1945, officially shows a golden Clàrsach (Gaelic harp) with silver strings on a background of St. Patrick's Blue.

The harp appears on the coat of arms of Ireland, which were officially registered as the arms of the state on 9 November 1945. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Presidential Standard of the President of Ireland, adopted in 1945, consists of a gold harp, (the coat of Arms of Ireland), on a St. ... For other uses, see Flag (disambiguation). ... Official Seal of the President of Ireland The President of Ireland (Irish: ) is the head of state of the Republic of Ireland. ... GOLD refers to one of the following: GOLD (IEEE) is an IEEE program designed to garner more student members at the university level (Graduates of the Last Decade). ... A clàrsach, now in the Museum of Scotland. ... Gael (Ancient people) : A Gael is a member of a distinct culture existing in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man whose language is one that is Gaelic. ... For other uses, see Harp (disambiguation). ... This article is about the chemical element. ... The strings of a harp A string is the vibrating element which is the source of vibration in string instruments, such as the guitar, harp, piano, and members of the violin family. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ...


The official heraldic description is:

Azure a harp Or stringed Argent.

See also

The Great Seal of the Irish Free State (Irish: Séala Mor do Shaorstát Éireann) was the official seal which replaced the Great Seal of the Realm used to seal official documents of the Irish Free State (Saorstát Éireann) by the Governor-General. ... The Official Seal of the President of Ireland (Irish: Séala Oifigeamhail Uachtarán na hÉireann) was presented to the first President of Ireland, Douglas Hyde and every subsiquent president to be affixed to every ...order, commission, warrant, or other instrument. ... The Presidential Standard of the President of Ireland, adopted in 1945, consists of a gold harp, (the coat of Arms of Ireland), on a St. ... The Shamrock Oxalis acetosella as The Shamrock The shamrock, an unofficial symbol of Ireland and Boston, Massachusetts, is a three-leafed old white clover, sometimes (rarely nowadays) Trifolium repens (white clover, known in Irish as seamair bhán) but more usually today Trifolium dubium (lesser clover, Irish: seamair bhuí). However...

References

  1. ^ National arms of Ireland
  1. ^  The Encyclopedia of Ireland, Brian Lalor, Gill & Macmillan, Dublin 2003.

External links

The list of unrecognized countries enumerates those geo-political entities which lack general diplomatic recognition, but wish to be recognized as sovereign states. ...  Southwest Asia in most contexts. ... The borders of the continents are the limits of the several continents of the Earth, as defined by various geographical, cultural, and political criteria. ...  The North American plate, shown in brown The North American Plate is a tectonic plate covering most of North America, extending eastward to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and westward to the Cherskiy Range in East Siberia. ...  The African plate, shown in pinkish-orange The African Plate is a tectonic plate covering the continent of Africa and extending westward to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. ...


 

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