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Encyclopedia > Cockade

The Tricolore cockade of France.
The Tricolore cockade of France.
Cockade of Peru.
Cockade of Peru.
National Cockade of Uruguay.
National Cockade of Uruguay.

A cockade is a knot of ribbons, or other circular- or oval-shaped symbol of distinctive colours which is usually worn on a hat. Image File history File links French-roundel. ... Image File history File links French-roundel. ... Flag Ratio: 2:3 The national flag of France (Vexillological symbol: , known in French as drapeau tricolore, drapeau bleu-blanc-rouge, drapeau français, rarely, le tricolore and, in military parlance, les couleurs) is a tricolour featuring three vertical bands coloured blue (hoist side), white, and red. ... Image File history File links Escarapela_del_Perú.svg‎ File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Talk:Peru Cockade Talk:Machu Picchu User:Aidanb Template:PeruProject Talk:Asociación de Scouts del Perú Cockade of Peru Talk:Temple of... Image File history File links Escarapela_del_Perú.svg‎ File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Talk:Peru Cockade Talk:Machu Picchu User:Aidanb Template:PeruProject Talk:Asociación de Scouts del Perú Cockade of Peru Talk:Temple of... Image File history File links National_Cockade_of_Uruguay. ... Image File history File links National_Cockade_of_Uruguay. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Contents

Cockades of the revolutionaries

In the eighteenth century, it was pinned on the side of a man's tricorne or cocked hat, or on his lapel. Women could also wear it on their hat or in their hair. A cockade uses distinctive colors to show the allegiance of its wearer to some political faction, their rank, or as part of a servant's livery. In pre-revolutionary France, the cockade of the Bourbon dynasty was all white. In the Kingdom of Great Britain a white cockade was worn by those supporting the restoration of a Jacobite monarchy, while in contrast the established Hanoverian monarchy they were trying to overthrow had one that was all black. But elsewhere and at other times there was more variety. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Peter the Great reenactor wearing a tricorne The tricorne (also tricorn, tri-cornered hat or three-cornered hat) is a style of hat that was popular during the 18th century, falling out of style shortly before the French Revolution. ... The full-dress uniform of École Polytechnique of France comprises black trousers with a red stripe (a skirt for females), a coat with golden buttons and a belt, and a cocked hat (officially called a bicorne). ... Also see:  Early Modern France The House of Bourbon is an important European royal house. ... Scotland, England, (Great) Britain and United Kingdom see British Isles (terminology). ... Charles Edward Stuart, Bonnie Prince Charlie, wearing the Jacobite blue bonnet Jacobitism was (and, to a very limited extent, remains) the political movement dedicated to the restoration of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland. ... Hanover (German: , IPA: ), on the river Leine, is the capital of the federal state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), Germany. ...


During the American Revolution, the Continental Army initially wore cockades of various colors as an ad hoc form of rank insignia; before long they all reverted to wearing the black cockade they inherited from the British. Later, when France became an ally of the United States, the Continental Army pinned the white cockade of the French Ancien Régime onto their old black cockade; the French reciprocally pinned the black cockade onto their white cockade, as a mark of the French-American alliance. The black-and-white cockade thus bacame known as the "Union Cockade". John Trumbulls Declaration of Independence, showing the five-man committee in charge of drafting the Declaration in 1776 as it presents its work to the Second Continental Congress The American Revolution refers to the period during the last half of the 18th century in which the Thirteen Colonies that... Illustration depicting uniforms and weapons used during the 1779 to 1783 period of the American Revolution by showing four soldiers standing in an informal group General George Washington, was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army on June 15, 1775. ... The statue of liberty, a gift from France to the U.S. Franco-American relations refers to interstate relations between the French Republic and the United States of America. ... Ancien Régime, a French term meaning Former Regime, but rendered in English as Old Rule, Old Order, or simply Old Regime, refers primarily to the aristocratic social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties. ...


Cockades were later widely worn by revolutionaries and proponents of various political factions in France and its colonies beginning in 1789. Just as they did in the United States a few years before, the French now pinned the blue-and-red cockade of Paris onto the white cockade of the Ancien Régime - thus producing the original Tricolore cockade. Later, distinctive colours and styles of cockade would indicate the wearer's faction -- although the meanings of the various styles were not entirely consistent, and varied somewhat by region and period. 1789 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Flag Ratio: 2:3 The national flag of France (Vexillological symbol: , known in French as drapeau tricolore, drapeau bleu-blanc-rouge, drapeau français, rarely, le tricolore and, in military parlance, les couleurs) is a tricolour featuring three vertical bands coloured blue (hoist side), white, and red. ...


Today, the term is often used to indicate the tricolour cockade in specific, which became a relatively common symbol of nationalism during the French Revolutionary Wars. Combatants Great Britain Austria Prussia Spain[1] Russia Sardinia Ottoman Empire Portugal Dutch Republic[2] France The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of major conflicts, from 1792 until 1802, fought between the French Revolutionary government and several European states. ...


Cockades of the European military

Also from the eighteenth century European monarchies used cockades to denote the nationalities of their military. Ribbon-style cockades were worn on tricornes and bicornes just as the French did, and also on cocked hats and shakoes; metal cockades were worn at the right side of helmets; small button-type cockades were worn at the front of kepis and peaked caps. (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... World map showing the location of Europe. ... “Kingdom” redirects here. ... Peter the Great reenactor wearing a tricorne The tricorne (also tricorn, tri-cornered hat or three-cornered hat) is a style of hat that was popular during the 18th century, falling out of style shortly before the French Revolution. ... Napoléon Bonaparte in his trademark bicorne hat The Bicorne hat is an archaic form of headgear associated with the late 18th and early 19th centuries. ... The full-dress uniform of École Polytechnique of France comprises black trousers with a red stripe (a skirt for females), a coat with golden buttons and a belt, and a cocked hat (officially called a bicorne). ... This article is about the headgear. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


In particular, the Germans under the Kaiser used two cockades on each army headgear: one (black-white-red) for the empire; the other for the individual German provinces and kingdoms, which had used their own colors long before. The Weimar republic removed these, as they might promote faction which would lead to the dissolution of Germany into petty prinicpalities again. In the Second World War, the imperial or Kaiserliche colors of black on the outside, then white, and red on the inside were used on all army caps. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Anthem Das Lied der Deutschen Germany during the Weimar period, with the Free State of Prussia (in blue) as the largest state Capital Berlin Language(s) German Government Republic President  - 1918-1925 Friedrich Ebert  - 1925-1933 Paul von Hindenburg Chancellor  - 1919 Philipp Scheidemann(first)  - 1933 Adolf Hitler (last) Legislature Reichstag... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ...


France began the first Air Service in 1909 and soon picked the traditional French cockade as the first national emblem, now usually termed a roundel, on military aircraft. During World War I, other countries adopted national cockades and used these coloured emblems as roundels on their military aircraft. These designs often bear an additional central device or emblem to further identify national aircraft, those from the French navy bearing a black anchor within the French cockade. The familiar French military aviation roundel gave rise to similar roundels for air forces all over the world, including that of the United Kingdom (RAF), which reversed the colors on the French roundel. ... 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The modern proportion RAF roundel A roundel in heraldry is any circular shape; in military use it is a distinctive, mostly round insignia or identifying emblem, commonly painted today on military aircraft to indicate which nations air force or navy they belong to. ... The French Navy, officially called the National Navy (French: Marine Nationale) is the maritime arm of the French military. ...


Countries opposed to France and Britain adopted different national emblems in order to be recognized by their own forces.


A list of national cockades

The following is an incomplete list of traditional cockades used by various nations; the colours are listed from the inside out. If the air force roundel resembles a cockade but differs from the traditional cockade, the roundel is also specified.

Argentine Cockade The Argentine Cockade is one of the national symbols of Argentina, instituted by decree on February 18, 1812 by the First Triumvirate, who determined that The national cockade of the Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata shall be of colours white and light blue [...]. The National... Bulgarian Air Force Roundel Bulgarian Air Force (Bulgarian: Военновъздушни сили, ВВС) is a branch of the Bulgarian Army, the other two being the Bulgarian Navy and Bulgarian land forces. ... Brazilian Navy Jack The Brazilian Navy (Portuguese: Marinha do Brasil) serves the Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest navy in Latin America, having a 27,307 ton aircraft carrier, the NAeL São Paulo (former FS Foch of the French Navy), some American and British built frigates, a few... combination cap rogatywka Categories: Disambiguation ... Otto von Bismarck wearing a cuirassier officers metal Pickelhaube Prussian police leather Pickelhaube The Pickelhaube (plural Pickelhauben; from the German Pickel = point or pickaxe, and Haube = bonnet, a general word for headgear) was a Prussian spiked helmet worn in the 19th century by the German military, firefighters, and police. ... Danish Air Forces F-16 MLU at Radom Air Show 2005 History The Danish armed forces received 38 Supermarine Spitfire H. F. Mk. ... The French Navy, officially called the National Navy (French: Marine Nationale) is the maritime arm of the French military. ... The Aviation Navale (Naval Aviation) of the French Navy includes 162 airplanes (138 of them combat-capable) and 6,800 men, both civilians and military personel. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The House of Hanover (the Hanoverians) were a German royal dynasty which succeeded the House of Stuart as monarchs of Great Britain in 1714. ... The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air force branch of the British Armed Forces. ... The Fleet Air Arm is the branch of the Royal Navy responsible for the operation of the aircraft on board their ships. ... The Army Air Corps is a component of the British Army. ... Hellenic Air Force ensign Hellenic Air Force roundel The Hellenic Air Force (HAF) (Greek: (ΠΑ), Polemikí Aeroporía) is the air force of Greece. ... Flag ratio: 2:3 The national flag of Japan, (vexillological symbol: ) known as the Nisshohki (日章旗) or Hinomaru (日の丸 sun disc) in Japanese, is a base white flag with a large red disc (representing the sun) in the centre. ... Cockade (escarapela) of Peru. ... The pattern is thought to symbolise fire and gunpowder. ... Cockade of Spain The Cockade of Spain is a national symbol that arose after the French revolution, by taking a small ribbon with the colors that identified a national identity in protocolic acts. ... Officers of the American Expeditionary Forces and the Baker mission The American Expeditionary Forces or AEF was the United States military force sent to Europe in World War I.(In France, AEF is a news agency specialised in Education and Formation) The AEF fought alongside allied forces against imperial German... Flag ratio: 2:3 The flag of Artigas pays homage to José Gervasio Artigas. ... National Cockade of Uruguay. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Cockade (173 words)
The Cockade was used by the Confederate soldier and civilian to show their allegiance to the Southern cause.
Also known as an Secession Cockade they were worn on hats and jackets.
The North Carolina Cockade above is from my collection and is what I believe to be a mourning cockade to show sympathy for a fallen friend or family member.
Bonnet & Cockade (505 words)
To this bonnet is affixed a white cockade, symbol of the House of Stuart.
(The Hanovarians wore a fl cockade to show their allegiance to King George.) The cockade is worn on the left side of the bonnet in the manner shown in the portrait of Bonnie Prince Charlie.
The cockade is made from 6 to 13 inches of white ribbon I to 1 inch wide and joined at right angles, forming an equilateral cross.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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