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"Coffee shop" redirects here. For other uses, see Coffee shop (disambiguation). - This article is about establishments that serve coffee. For the social event, see Coffeehouse (event).
A coffeehouse [a] (French/Spanish/Portuguese: café; Italian: caffè, German: Kaffeehaus) shares some of the characteristics of a bar, and some of the characteristics of a restaurant, but it is different from a cafeteria. As the name suggests, coffeehouses focus on providing coffee and tea as well as light snacks. This differs from a café, which is an informal restaurant, offering a range of hot meals, and possibly being licensed to serve alcohol. Many coffee houses in the Muslim world, and in Muslim districts in the West, offer shisha, powdered tobacco smoked through a hookah. In establishments where it is tolerated - which may be found notably in the Netherlands, especially in Amsterdam - cannabis may be smoked as well. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
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Combatants Second French Empire North German Confederation allied with South German states (later German Empire) Commanders Napoleon III François Achille Bazaine Patrice de Mac-Mahon, duc de Magenta Otto von Bismarck Helmuth von Moltke the Elder Strength 400,000 at wars beginning 1,200,000 Casualties 150,000...
The Illustrated London News was a magazine founded by Herbert Ingram and his friend Mark Lemon, the editor of Punch magazine. ...
Coffee shop or coffeehouse can refer to: Coffeehouse, a place where coffee is sold and consumed Coffeehouse (event), an event designed to raise awareness for a cause Indian Coffee House, an Indian restaurant chain Kopi tiam, a version of the Coffeehouse common in Singapore and Malaysia Cannabis coffee shop, a...
A Coffeehouse is a social event, usually held to raise awareness for a social cause or other event. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
For other uses, see Restaurant (disambiguation). ...
One of a number of cafeterias at Electronic City campus, Infosys Technologies Ltd. ...
For other uses, see Coffee (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Tea (disambiguation). ...
Coffeehouse in Damascus A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café shares some of the characteristics of a bar, and some of the characteristics of a restaurant. ...
Nations with a Muslim majority appear in green, while nations that are approximately 50% Muslim appear yellow. ...
This article is about a traditonal smoking pipe. ...
For other uses, see Amsterdam (disambiguation). ...
Cannabis, also known as marijuana[1] or ganja,[2] is a psychoactive product of the plant Cannabis sativa L. subsp. ...
From a cultural standpoint, coffeehouses largely serve as centers of social interaction: the coffeehouse provides social members with a place to congregate, talk, write, read, entertain one another, or pass the time, whether individually or in small groups. History
Storyteller ( meddah) at a coffeehouse in Turkey Since the 15th century, the coffeehouse (al-maqhah in Arabic, qahveh-khaneh in Persian or Kahvehane or kıraathane in Turkish) has served as a social gathering place in Middle Eastern countries where men assemble to drink coffee (usually Turkish coffee) or tea, listen to music, read books, play chess and backgammon, and perhaps hear a recitation from the works of Antar or from Shahnameh. In 1457 the first coffeehouse, Kiva Han, was opened in Istanbul, just four years after its conquest by the Ottomans. Coffeehouses in Mecca soon became a concern as places for political gatherings to the imams who banned them, and the drink, for Muslims between 1512 and 1524. In 1530 the first coffee house was opened in Damascus [1], and not long after there were many coffee houses in Cairo. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x854, 826 KB){{PD} the orginal image is dated befor 20th century. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (800x854, 826 KB){{PD} the orginal image is dated befor 20th century. ...
The culture of the Ottoman Empire evolved as the culture of pre-Ottoman Turks absorbed the cultures of conquered peoples, notably Greek and Balkan cultures. ...
Arabic redirects here. ...
âFarsiâ redirects here. ...
A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ...
A cup of Turkish coffee served at an İstanbul terrace. ...
The term Antar can refer to several articles: Antar, a 6th century pre-Islamic Arab chief of half African descent, was a subject of romance and distinguished as a warrior and poet. ...
Shâhnameh ShÄhnÄmé, or ShÄhnÄma (Persian: )(alternative spellings are Shahnama, Shahnameh, Shahname, Shah-Nama, etc. ...
Istanbul (Turkish: , Greek: , historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see other names) is Turkeys most populous city, and its cultural and financial center. ...
Look up Ottoman, ottoman in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
This article is about the city in Saudi Arabia. ...
For other uses, see Damascus (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Cairo (disambiguation). ...
In the 17th century, coffee appeared for the first time in Europe outside the Ottoman Empire, and coffeehouses were established and quickly became popular. The first coffeehouses in Western Europe appeared in Venice, due to the traffics between La Serenissima and the Ottomans; the very first one is recorded in 1645. The first coffeehouse in England was set up in Oxford in 1650 by a Jewish man named Jacob. [1] Oxford's Queen's Lane Coffee House, established in 1654, is still in existence today. The first coffeehouse in London was opened in 1652 in St Michael's Alley, Cornhill. The proprietor was Pasqua Rosée, the Armenian servant of a trader in Turkish goods named Daniel Edwards, who imported the coffee and assisted Rosée in setting up the establishment[2][3].Boston had its first in 1670. Pasqua Rosée also established Paris' first coffeehouse in 1672 and held a city-wide coffee monopoly until Francesca Procopio dei Coltelli opened The Cafe Le Procope [2]in 1686 [4]. This coffeehouse, still exists today and was a major locus of the French Enlightenment; Voltaire, Rousseau, and Diderot frequented it, and it is arguably the birthplace of the Encyclopédie, the first modern encyclopedia. (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ...
For other uses, see Coffee (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...
Ottoman redirects here. ...
A current understanding of Western Europe. ...
For other uses, see Venice (disambiguation). ...
Borders of the Republic of Venice in 1796 Capital Venice Language(s) Venetian, Latin, Italian Religion Roman Catholic Government Republic Doge - 1789â97 Ludovico Manin History - Established 697 - Treaty of Zara June 27, 1358 - Treaty of Leoben April 17, 1797 * Traditionally, the establishment of the Republic is dated to 697. ...
// Events January 10 - Archbishop Laud executed on Tower Hill, London. ...
For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the city of Oxford in England. ...
View of the High Street in Oxford, with the Queens Lane Coffee House in the distance, past the Queens College on the left. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
, Cornhill is one of the principal streets of the City of London, the historic nucleus of modern London. ...
Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area - City 232. ...
This article is about the capital of France. ...
The Enlightenment (French: ; German: ; Italian: ; Portuguese: ) was an eighteenth century movement in European and American philosophy â some classifications also include 17th century philosophy (usually called the Age of Reason). ...
For the singer of the same name, see Voltaire (musician). ...
Rousseau is a French surname. ...
Denis Diderot Denis Diderot (October 5, 1713 - July 31, 1784) was a French writer and philosopher. ...
The neutrality of this article is disputed. ...
Though Charles II later tried to suppress the London coffeehouses as "places where the disaffected met, and spread scandalous reports concerning the conduct of His Majesty and his Ministers", the public flocked to them. They were great social levellers, open to all men and indifferent to social status, and as a result associated with equality and republicanism. More generally, coffee houses became meeting places where business could be carried on, news exchanged and the London Gazette (government announcements) read. Lloyd's of London had its origins in a coffeehouse run by Edward Lloyd, where underwriters of ship insurance met to do business. By 1739 there were 551 coffeehouses in London; each attracted a particular clientele divided by occupation or attitude, such as Tories and Whigs, wits and stockjobbers, merchants and lawyers, booksellers and authors, men of fashion or the "cits" of the old city center. According to one French visitor, the Abbé Prévost, coffeehouses, "where you have the right to read all the papers for and against the government," were the "seats of English liberty." [citation needed] Charles II (29 May 1630 â 6 February 1685) was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. ...
The London Gazette , front page from Monday 3 - 10 September 1666, reporting on the Great Fire of London. ...
It has been suggested that Council of Lloyds be merged into this article or section. ...
Edward Lloyd (d. ...
// About the number 1739 1739 is the smallest integer that can be written as sum of three perfect cubes, in two ways. ...
For other uses, see Tory (disambiguation). ...
The Whigs (with the Tories) are often described as one of two political parties in England and later the United Kingdom from the late 17th to the mid 19th centuries. ...
This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary using the Transwiki process. ...
Motto: Domine dirige nos Latin: Lord, guide us Shown within Greater London Sovereign state Constituent country Region Greater London Status City and Ceremonial County Admin HQ Guildhall Government - Leadership see text - Mayor John Stuttard - MP Mark Field - London Assembly John Biggs Area - City 1. ...
Antoine François Prévost (Antoine Francois Prevost dExiles) (April 1, 1697 - December 23, 1763), usually known simply as the Abbé Prévost, was a French author and novelist. ...
The banning of women from coffehouses was not universal, but does appear to have been common in Europe. In Germany women frequented them, but in England and France they were banned[5]. Émilie du Châtelet purportedly wore drag to gain entrance to a coffehouse in Paris [6]. In a well-known engraving of a Parisian coffeehouse of c. 1700 [3], the gentlemen hang their hats on pegs and sit at long communal tables strewn with papers and writing implements. Coffeepots are ranged at an open fire, with a hanging cauldron of boiling water. The only woman present presides, decently separated in a canopied booth, from which she doles out coffee in tall cups. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1182 KB) de: Café Central in Wien, Innenansicht. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 1182 KB) de: Café Central in Wien, Innenansicht. ...
Café Central in Vienna, main entrance at Herrengasse Café Central, interior Café Central is a coffeehouse in Vienna. ...
For other uses, see Vienna (disambiguation). ...
Ãmilie du Châtelet Gabrielle Ãmilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, marquise du Châtelet (December 17, 1706 â September 10, 1749) was a French mathematician, physicist, and author. ...
Sex segregation is the separation, or segregation, of people according to sex or gender. ...
The traditional tale of the origins of Viennese coffeehouses begins with the mysterious sacks of green beans left behind when the Turks were defeated in the Battle of Vienna in 1683. All the sacks of coffee were granted to the victorious Polish king Jan III Sobieski, who in turn gave them to one of his officers, Franciszek Jerzy Kulczycki. Kulczycki began the first coffeehouse in Vienna with the hoard. However, it is now widely accepted that the first coffeehouse was actually opened by an Armenian merchant named Johannes Diodato[7]. The Viennese café (German: Wiener Kaffeehaus) is a typical institution of Vienna that still plays an important role in Viennese culture and tradition. ...
// For siege of Vienna in 1529 see Siege of Vienna Combatants Holy League: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Austria, Saxony, Franconia, Swabia, Bavaria Ottoman Empire, Khanate of Crimea, Transylvania, Wallachia, Moldavia Commanders John III Sobieski, Charles V of Lorraine Kara Mustafa Pasha Strength 70,000, (10,000 during siege) 138,000, (200...
Events June 6 - The Ashmolean Museum opens as the worlds first university museum. ...
Poland was ruled by dukes (c. ...
Reign From May 21, 1674, until June 17, 1696 Elected On May 21, 1674 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On February 2, 1676 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Nobel Family Sobieski Coat of Arms Janina Parents Jakub Sobieski Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz Consorts Marie...
The factual accuracy of part of this article is disputed. ...
For other uses, see Vienna (disambiguation). ...
In London, coffeehouses preceded the club of the mid-18th century, which skimmed away some of the more aristocratic clientele. Jonathan's Coffee-House in 1698 saw the listing of stock and commodity prices that evolved into the London Stock Exchange. Auctions in salesrooms attached to coffeehouses provided the start for the great auction houses of Sotheby's and Christie's. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Jonathans Coffee-House in Change Alley is famous as the original site of the London Stock Exchange. ...
Events January 4 - Palace of Whitehall in London is destroyed by fire. ...
The Source by Greyworld, in the new LSE building Paternoster Square. ...
Sothebys (NYSE: BID) is the worlds second oldest international auction house in continuous operation. ...
The Christies auction house in South Kensington, London Christies American branch in Rockefeller Center, New York Christies is a fine art auction house, the largest and by some accounts the oldest in the world. ...
In Victorian England, the temperance movement set up coffeehouses for the working classes, as a place of relaxation free of alcohol, an alternative to the public house (pub). Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her ascension to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ...
Temperance may refer to: Temperance (virtue) Temperance movement Temperance (Tarot card) Temperance (band) See also Astrud Gilberto, for the album Temperance This is a disambiguation page â a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
The term working class is used to denote a social class. ...
Pub redirects here. ...
Coffee shops in the United States arose from the espresso- and pastry-centered Italian coffeehouses of the Italian-American immigrant communities in the major U.S. cities, notably New York City's Little Italy and Greenwich Village, Boston's North End, and San Francisco's North Beach. Both Greenwich Village and North Beach were major haunts of the Beats, who became highly identified with these coffeehouses. As the youth culture of the 1960s evolved, non-Italians consciously copied these coffeehouses. Before the rise of the Seattle-based Starbucks chain, Seattle and other parts of the Pacific Northwest had a thriving countercultural coffeehouse scene; Starbucks standardized and mainstreamed this model. Espresso brewing, with a dark reddish-brown foam, called crema or schiuma. ...
Language(s) American English, Italian, Sicilian, Neapolitan, other (predominantly southern) Italian dialects and languages of Italian historical minorities Religion(s) Roman Catholic An Italian American is an American of Italian descent. ...
New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...
Food vendors line the streets of Little Italy. ...
The Washington Square Arch Greenwich Village (IPA pronunciation: ), also called simply the Village, is a largely residential area on the west side of downtown (southern) Manhattan in New York City named after Greenwich, London. ...
Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area - City 232. ...
Image of the North End, Boston neighborhood. ...
This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ...
This does not cite any references or sources. ...
Beats redirects here. ...
The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969. ...
For other meanings of the name Starbuck, see Starbuck. ...
City nickname Emerald City City bird Great Blue Heron City flower Dahlia City mottos The City of Flowers The City of Goodwill City song Seattle, the Peerless City Mayor Greg Nickels County King County Area - Total - Land - Water - % water 369. ...
The Pacific Northwest from space The Pacific Northwest, abbreviated PNW, or PacNW is a region in the northwest of North America. ...
In sociology, counterculture is a term used to describe a cultural group whose values and norms are at odds with those of the social mainstream. ...
The first Starbucks store, in Seattle, Washington. In the United States, from the late 1950s onward, coffeehouses also served as a venue for entertainment, most commonly folk performers. This was likely due to the ease at accommodating a lone performer accompanying themself only with a guitar, even with limited floorspace; the political nature of much of 1960s folk music made the music a natural tie-in with coffeehouses with their above-referenced association with political action. A number of well known performers like Joan Baez and Bob Dylan began their careers performing in coffeehouses. Blues singer Lightnin' Hopkins bemoaned his woman's inattentiveness to her domestic situation due to her overindulgence in coffeehouse socializing, in his 1969 Coffeehouse Blues. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1000x727, 303 KB) Summary The original Starbucks store, Seattle, Washington. ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1000x727, 303 KB) Summary The original Starbucks store, Seattle, Washington. ...
Folk can refer to a number of different things: It can be short for folk music, or, for folksong, or, for folklore; it may be a word for a specific people, tribe, or nation, especially one of the Germanic peoples; it might even be a calque on the related German...
Joan Chandos Baez (born January 9, 1941) is an American folk singer and songwriter known for her highly individual vocal style. ...
This article is about the recording artist. ...
Blues music redirects here. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Also: 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ...
From the 1960s through the mid-1980s, many churches and individuals in the United States used the coffeehouse concept for outreach. They were often storefronts and had names like The Gathering Place (Riverside, CA), The Lost Coin (New York City), and Jesus For You (Buffalo, NY). Christian music (guitar-based) was performed, coffee and food was provided, and Bible studies were convened as people of varying backgrounds gathered in a casual "unchurchy" setting. These coffeehouses usually had a rather short life, about three to five years or so on average. An out-of-print book, published by the ministry of David Wilkerson, titled, A Coffeehouse Manual, served as a guide for Christian coffeehouses, including a list of name suggestions for coffeehouses.
Format - See also: List of coffeehouse chains
Coffeehouses in the United States often sell pastries or other food items Cafes, on warmer days, or in locations where smoking indoors is forbidden, may have an outdoor section (terrace, pavement or sidewalk cafe) with seats, tables and parasols. This is especially the case with European cafes. Cafes offer a more open public space compared to many of the traditional pubs they have replaced, which were more male dominated with a focus on drinking alcohol. This is a list of coffeehouse chains around the world. ...
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Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...
Pastry the name given to various kinds of dough made from ingredients such as flour, butter and eggs, that are rolled out thinly and used as the base for baked goods. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
One of the original uses of the cafe, as a place for information exchange and communication, was reintroduced in the 1990s with the Internet cafe or Hotspot (Wi-Fi). The spread of modern style cafes to many places, urban and rural, went hand in hand with computers. Computers and Internet access in a contemporary-styled venue helps to create a youthful, modern, outward-looking place, compared to the traditional pubs, or old-fashioned diners that they replaced. In the mid 2000s, cafes commonly offer Internet access, just as they offer telephones and newspapers. It has been suggested that PC bang be merged into this article or section. ...
Hotspots are venues that offer Wi-Fi access. ...
International variation American coffee shops are also often connected with indie, jazz and acoustic music, and will often have them playing either live or recorded in their shops. Coffeehouses are often gathering places for underage youths who cannot go to bars. In popular music, indie music (from independent) is any of a number of genres, scenes, subcultures and stylistic and cultural attributes, characterised by perceived independence from commercial pop music and mainstream culture and an autonomous, do-it-yourself (DIY) approach. ...
For other uses, see Jazz (disambiguation). ...
It has been suggested that Unplugged be merged into this article or section. ...
In the United Kingdom, traditional coffeehouses as gathering places for youths fell out of favour after the 1960s, but the concept has been revived since the 1990s by chains such as Starbucks, Coffee Republic, Costa Coffee, and Caffè Nero as places for professional workers to meet and eat out or simply to buy beverages and snack foods on their way to and from the workplace. Image File history File links Cafe_in_Paris. ...
Image File history File links Cafe_in_Paris. ...
For other meanings of the name Starbuck, see Starbuck. ...
Coffee Republic is a coffee shop franchise chain in the United Kingdom. ...
Costa Coffee is a coffee house company based in the United Kingdom founded in 1971 by Italian brothers Vilas Costa, as a wholesale operation supplying roasted coffee to caterers and specialist Italian coffee shops. ...
Caffè Nero (Italian for black coffee) or Caffè Nero Group Plc is a British coffee shop chain. ...
In France, a cafe certainly serves alcoholic beverages. French cafes also often serve simple snacks such as sandwiches. They may or may not have a restaurant section. A brasserie is a cafe that serves meals, generally single dishes, in a more relaxed setting than a restaurant. A bistro is a cafe / restaurant, especially in Paris. Bistro food is supposed to be cheap, but in recent years bistros, especially in Paris, have become increasingly expensive. In Australian cities, a traditional European cafe culture is thriving as a result of significant immigration from mainland Europe in the 19th century and 20th century. These establishments often cluster along certain streets and with the weather allowing curb side seating much of the year certain areas resemble a large party on a Friday or Saturday evening. For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...
Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
(19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999...
In Malaysia and Singapore, traditional breakfast and coffee shops are called kopi tiams.The word is a portmanteau of the Malay word for coffee (as borrowed and altered from the Portuguese) and the Hokkien dialect word for shop (店; POJ: tiàm). Menus typically feature simple offerings: a variety of foods based on egg, toast, and kaya, plus coffee, tea, and Milo, a malted chocolate drink which is extremely popular in Southeast Asia and Australasia, particularly Singapore and Malaysia. Breakfast is the first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning. ...
For other uses, see Coffee (disambiguation). ...
A Kopitiam or kopi tiam is a traditional breakfast and coffee shop found in Singapore and Malaysia in Southeast Asia. ...
A portmanteau (IPA: ) is a word or morpheme that fuses two or more words or word parts to give a combined or loaded meaning. ...
Not to be confused with the Malayalam language, spoken in India. ...
Mǐn N n (Chinese: 閩南語), also spelt as Minnan or Min-nan; native name B ; literally means Southern Min or Southern Fujian and refers to the local language/dialect of southern Fujian province, China. ...
PeÌh-oÄ-jÄ« (POJ) (Chinese: ç½è©±å; pinyin: ) is an orthography in the Latin alphabet created and introduced to Taiwan by Presbyterian missionaries in the 19th century. ...
An egg is a body consisting of an ovum surrounded by layers of membranes and an outer casing of some type, which acts to nourish and protect a developing embryo. ...
This article is about the food. ...
Kaya ( also srikaya, means rich in Malay based on its golden color) is a jam made from coconut milk, duck or chicken eggs which are flavored by pandan leaf and sweetened with sugar. ...
For other uses, see Coffee (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Tea (disambiguation). ...
Packets of Milo drink. ...
In the Netherlands, where the sale of cannabis is decriminalized, many cannabis shops call themselves coffeeshops. Playing cards in a coffeehouse, Damascus. ...
Playing cards in a coffeehouse, Damascus. ...
For other uses, see Damascus (disambiguation). ...
Look up Cannabis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A coffeeshop in Amsterdam Coffeeshop license Some coffeeshops, especially in the Netherlands, are places where the sale of cannabis (marijuana) for personal consumption by the public is tolerated by the local authorities. ...
In modern Egypt, Turkey and Syria, coffeehouses attract many men and boys to watch TV or play chess and smoke shisha. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Hookah. ...
See also A coffeeshop in Amsterdam Coffeeshop license Some coffeeshops, especially in the Netherlands, are places where the sale of cannabis (marijuana) for personal consumption by the public is tolerated by the local authorities. ...
A competitor (James Hoffmann) during the World Barista Championship. ...
A diner in Freehold Borough, New Jersey This article is about a type of restaurant. ...
The Regency Cafe in Pimlico, London, is a well-preserved 1940s greasy spoon cafe. ...
Kafana. ...
It has been suggested that PC bang be merged into this article or section. ...
Pub redirects here. ...
A manga café or a manga kissa (ã¾ãããã£ãï¼is a kind of café in Japan, where people can read manga. ...
Coffee house culture: the ever-present newspaper The Viennese café (German: Wiener Kaffeehaus) is a typical institution of Vienna that still plays an important role in Viennese culture and tradition. ...
For tea rooms used in Japanese tea ceremony, see Japanese tea house The gallery in The Willow Tearooms. ...
Yugao-tei, Kanazawa IhÅan at KÅdai-ji in Kyoto Tchai-Ovna, Glasgow Tea houses are houses or parlors centered on drinking tea. ...
Notes a. ^ The most common English spelling, café, is the French spelling, and was adopted by English-speaking countries in the late 19th century.[8] As English generally makes little use of diacritical marks, anglicisation involves a natural tendency to forgo them, and the anglicized spelling cafe has thus become very common in English-language usage throughout the world (although orthographic proscriptivists often disapprove of it). The Italian spelling, caffè, is also sometimes used in English.[9]. In southern England, especially around London in the 1950s, the French pronunciation was often shortened to [kæf] and spelt caff [10]. Example of a letter with a diacritic A diacritical mark or diacritic, also called an accent, is a small sign added to a letter to alter pronunciation or to distinguish between similar words. ...
This does not cite any references or sources. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
Greasy spoon is a colloquial term used in Britain and America for the archetypal working class or Truckers café (in England often pronounced caff). The name is used to imply a less than rigorous approach to hygiene and dishwashing, and appears to date from 1925. ...
The English words coffee and café both descend from the continental European translingual word root /kafe/, which appears in many European languages with various naturalized spellings, including Italian (caffè); Portuguese and Spanish (café); French (café); German (Kaffee); and others. European awareness of coffee (the plant, its seeds, the beverage made from the seeds, and the shops that sell the beverage) came through Europeans' contact with Turkey, and the Europeans borrowed both the beverage and the word root from the Turks, who got them from the Arabs. The Arabic name qhawa was transformed into kaweh (strength, vigor) in the Ottoman Empire, and it spread from there to Europe, probably first through the Mediterranean languages (Italian, Spanish, French) and thence to German, English, and others. For other uses, see Arab (disambiguation). ...
Arabic redirects here. ...
Ottoman redirects here. ...
References - ^ in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ Weinberg, Bennett Alan; Bonnie K. Bealer (2002). The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92722-6.
- ^ Wild, Anthony (2005). Coffee A Dark History. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0393060713.
- ^ http://www.nestle.co.uk/OurBrands/AboutOurBrands/Beverages/History+of+Coffee.htm
- ^ Coffee History. Retrieved on 2007-10-27.
- ^ Gabrielle Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil du Chatelet - and Voltaire. Retrieved on 2007-10-27.
- ^ Weinberg, Bennett Alan; Bonnie K. Bealer (2002). The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92722-6.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition (1989), entry number 50031127 (café).
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition (1989), entry number 00333259 (caffé, n)
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition (1989), entry number 50031130 (caff)
- Dutch police plan to cut `cannabusiness' in half, The Observer, Amsterdam, Mar. 19, 2005.
- Markman Ellis (2004), The Coffee House: a cultural history, Weidenfeld & Nicolson
- Ray Oldenburg, The Great Good Place (Oldenburg): Cafes, Coffee Shops, Community Centers, General Stores, Bars, Hangouts, and How They Get You through the Day (New York: Paragon Books, 1989) ISBN 1-56924-681-5
- Tom Standage, A History of the World in Six Glasses, Walker & Company 2006, ISBN 0802714471
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
is the 300th day of the year (301st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Oxford English Dictionary print set The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is a dictionary published by the Oxford University Press (OUP), and is the most successful dictionary of the English language, (not to be confused with the one-volume Oxford Dictionary of English, formerly New Oxford Dictionary of English, of...
Ray Oldenburg is an urban sociologist from Florida who writes about the importance of informal public gathering places. ...
This article is about the book titled The great Good Place by Ray Oldenburg. ...
External links - Thomas Jordan, "News from the Coffeehouse"
- "indiecoffeeshops.com" US Independent Coffee Shop database
- "Cup of NYC" Independent coffee shops in New York
- OpenWiFiSpots - coffeehouses offering free WiFi Internet access
- "cosycafes.com" - Independent coffee houses, mainly in the North of England
- "CafeHunt.com" - Community Contributed Independent coffee shops around the world
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