NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Coins of the Republic of Ireland

The state now called the Republic of Ireland decided in the mid-1920s to design its own coins and banknotes; at this stage it was decided that the Irish currency would be pegged to the Pound Sterling. The Coinage Act, 1926 was passed as a legislative basis for the minting of coins for the state and these new coins commenced circulation on December 12, 1928. Download high resolution version (748x743, 412 KB)own image Obverse of Irish pound File links The following pages link to this file: Coinage of the Republic of Ireland Categories: GFDL images ... Download high resolution version (748x743, 412 KB)own image Obverse of Irish pound File links The following pages link to this file: Coinage of the Republic of Ireland Categories: GFDL images ... The harp is a stringed instrument which has the plane of its strings positioned perpendicular to the soundboard. ... See also: 1989 in Ireland, other events of 1990, 1991 in Ireland and the list of years in Ireland. // Events January 1 - The Northern Ireland Fair Employment Act becomes law. ... ISO 4217 Code IEP User(s) Ireland ERM Since 13 March 1979 Fixed rate since 31 December 1998 Replaced by â‚¬, non cash 1 January 1999 Replaced by â‚¬, cash 1 January 2002 â‚¬ = Â£0. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... This article is about the year 2000. ... The 1920s was a decade sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ... A coin is usually a piece of hard material, generally metal, usually in the shape of a disc, and most often issued by a government, to be used as a form of money in transactions. ... A Â£20 Bank of England banknote. ... ISO 4217 Code GBP User(s) United Kingdom Inflation 2. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ...

See also: Banknotes of the Republic of Ireland Medb, the legendary Queen of Connacht, whose infidelity and violence were also legendary, was chosen for the Irish pound banknote for Series B introduced in 1976 and withdrawn in 1993. ...

Background

The first coins minted in Ireland were produced for King Sigtrygg III (Sitric), a Hiberno-Norse King of Dublin, about AD 995 in Dublin. These penny coins bore the head and name of the King and the word "Dyflin" for Dublin. John of England was among the first Anglo-Norman monarchs to mint coins in Ireland – these coins were farthings, halfpennies and pennies. It was not until the reign of Henry VIII that Irish coins started to bear the harp and later in the reign the year, for the first time as well. Over the coming centuries coins were issued from gold, silver and copper and at one stage from melted-down gun barrels; the so called "gun money". Coins issued in the 18th and 19th centuries often included the word Hibernia on the harp side. The last Irish coins issued prior to independence, were issued during the reign of George IV in 1823 and finally Irish coins were withdrawn in 1826 as a result of the integration that resulted from the 1800 Act of Union. Occasional "fantasy" coins were minted in the next century but these were neither circulated nor legal tender. The coinage of Ireland cover coins issued under a variety of local and national rulers, the Kingdom of Ireland, and the early years of Irelands membership of the United Kingdom, as well as those issued by the foreunner of the Republic of Ireland since 1928, the Irish Free State. ... Sitric (also Sitrick) is the Irish variant of Norwegian Sigtrygg. It may be used in Irish texts to refer to any of the following Irish Kings: Kings of Dublin Sigtrygg Ivarsson, 888-893 Sigtrygg Ivarsson, 894-896 Sigtrygg Gael, 917-921 Sigtrygg, 941-943 Sigtrygg Silkbeard Olafsson, 989-1036 Kings... Hibernia is the Roman Latin name for the island of Ireland. ... For other uses of the term Norse, see Norse. ... The Kings of Dublin, or Dyflin. ... Dionysius Exiguus invented Anno Domini years to date Easter. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 53. ... John deer hunting, from a manuscript in the British Library. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Look up monarch in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Silver groat of Henry VIII, minted ca. ... The harp is a stringed instrument which has the plane of its strings positioned perpendicular to the soundboard. ... General Name, Symbol, Number gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 6, d Appearance metallic yellow Atomic mass 196. ... General Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d Appearance lustrous white metal Atomic mass 107. ... General Name, Symbol, Number copper, Cu, 29 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 4, d Appearance metallic pinkish red Atomic mass 63. ... A gun is a common name given to a device that fires high-velocity projectiles. ... The barrel of a firearm is the tube, usually metal, through which a controlled explosion is released in order to propel a projectile out of the end at great speed. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Hibernia is the Roman Latin name for the island of Ireland. ... George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 â€“ 26 June 1830) was king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death. ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, NicÃ©phore NiÃ©pce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The Act of Union 1800 merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain (itself a merger of England and Wales and Scotland under the Act of Union 1707) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801. ... The word circulation can mean the following: The transport of blood through the circulatory system. ... Legal tender or forced tender is payment that cannot be refused in settlement of a debt denominated in the same currency by virtue of law. ...

When the Irish Free State decided to introduce new coins and notes it was decided that these would be pegged to the Pound Sterling; this was taken primarily for economic considerations as in 1924 Irish exports to Great Britain and Northern Ireland were 98% of all exports, whilst imports from these areas was 80% of all imports. Additionally the stability and backing of the Pound Sterling reassured the government that the new currency was on a firm foundation and did not detract from rebuilding the social and economic fabric of the country which was the then governments' first commitment. Territory of the Irish Free State Capital Dublin Language(s) Irish, English Government Constitutional monarchy Monarch - 1922â€“1936 George V - 1936â€“1936 George VI President of the Executive Council - 1922â€“1932 W.T. Cosgrave - 1932â€“1937 Eamon de Valera Legislature Oireachtas - Upper house Seanad Ã‰ireann - Lower house DÃ¡il Ã‰ireann... Economics (deriving from the Greek words Î¿Î¯ÎºÏ‰ [okos], house, and Î½ÎÎ¼Ï‰ [nemo], rules hence household management) is the social science that studies the allocation of scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants. ... Motto: (Latin for Who will separate us?)[1] Anthem: UK: God Save the Queen Regional: (de facto) Londonderry Air Capital Belfast Largest city Belfast Official language(s) English (de facto), Ulster Scots, Irish3, Northern Ireland Sign Language, Irish Sign Language Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of... To act as a store of value, a commodity, a form of money or financial capital must be able to be reliably saved, stored, and retrieved - and be predictably useful when it is so retrieved. ...

As is common with numismatic terminology the side of the seal of the state is termed the "obverse"; this is often called the common side; the "reverse" is the side with the denomination specific design. In Ireland the obverse and reverse are often incorrectly attributed to the wrong sides. Numismatics (ancient Greek: νομισματική) is the scientific study of money and its history in all its varied forms. ... Terminology, in its general sense, simply refers to the usage and study of terms, that is to say words and compound words generally used in specific contexts. ... The Coat of Arms of the Republic of Ireland. ... In logic (and usually without being paired with reverse), obverse has a meaning close to contrapositive. ... Reverse may refer to: Obverse and reverse side of a coin changing the direction: of movement: forward - reverse, see gearbox of a design: see reverse engineering This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

As is the usual convention coins are issued by the central bank who acts as an agent of the Minister for Finance. The Minister for Finance is the senior minister at the Department of Finance (An Roinn Airgeadais) in the Irish Government. ...

The pound

Predecimal coins

The government of the State, the Executive Council of the Irish Free State, set up a committee under Senator W. B. Yeats to determine designs suitable for the coins. This committee consisted of Thomas Bodkin, Dermot O'Brien, Lucius O'Callaghan and Barry Egan. Image File history File links Irish_shilling_coin. ... Image File history File links Irish_shilling_coin. ... The Irish five pence was introduced on Decimal Day, February 15, 1971 and reused the design on the shilling coin produced for the Irish Free State in 1928. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ... The Executive Council (Irish: Ard-Chomhairle) was the cabinet and de facto executive branch of government of the 1922-1937 Irish Free State. ... Territory of the Irish Free State Capital Dublin Language(s) Irish, English Government Constitutional monarchy Monarch - 1922â€“1936 George V - 1936â€“1936 George VI President of the Executive Council - 1922â€“1932 W.T. Cosgrave - 1932â€“1937 Eamon de Valera Legislature Oireachtas - Upper house Seanad Ã‰ireann - Lower house DÃ¡il Ã‰ireann... The Seanad Chamber The Seanad meets in the former picture gallery in Leinster House. ... W.B. Yeats in Dublin on 24 January 1908. ...

Early in the design process a number of decisions were made. It was decided that the harp should be on most if not all coins, and all lettering should be in Irish. Also it was determined that people associated with the present time should not be incorporated on any designs, thus potentially eliminated anyone except those in antiquity. It was later decided that anything with religious or cultural connotations should be avoided because this might have led to coins becoming relics or medals. At the time, and for centuries previously, agriculture was essential to the economy of Ireland and this theme was decided upon for the coins, which used designs featuring animals and birds. Image File history File links Irish_penny_coin. ... Image File history File links Irish_penny_coin. ... The harp is a stringed instrument which has the plane of its strings positioned perpendicular to the soundboard. ... Ancient history is the study of significant cultural and political events from the beginning of human history until the Early Middle Ages. ... The Economy of the Republic of Ireland is modern, relatively small, and trade-dependent with growth averaging a robust 10% in 1995–2000. ...

Finally the decision was taken to use the harp and the word "Saorstát Éireann" on the obverse side of all coins. A number of pictures and photographs of animals and birds were presented to the chosen artists to design the reverse and they were also given pictures of the Galway and Trinity College, Dublin harps for guidance. Later in the design process the Minister for Finance decided that the value of the coins should be in numerals as well and also suggested using plants; this latter suggestion was decided against because the competition was at an advanced stage and also the difficulty of getting good facsimiles of plants. The Irish Free State (Irish: SaorstÃ¡t Ã‰ireann) (1922â€“1937) was the name of the state comprising the 26 of Irelands 32 counties that were separated from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under the Irish Free State Agreement (or Anglo-Irish Treaty) signed by British and... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 53. ... Trinity College, Dublin, corporately designated as the Provost, Fellows and Scholars of the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, was founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I, and is the only constituent college of the University of Dublin, Irelands oldest university. ... The Minister for Finance is the senior minister at the Department of Finance (An Roinn Airgeadais) in the Irish Government. ...

Three Irish artists Jerome Connor, Albert Power and Oliver Sheppard were shortlisted and accepted, and also the foreign artists Paul Manship (American), Percy Metcalfe (English) Carl Milles (Swedish) and Publio Morbiducci (Italian); a number of other artists were invited but did not take part. Each artist was compensated for his time and was allowed to produce designs in plaster or metal with a prize for the winner; when the committee reviewed the designs all identifying marks were removed so that the committee did not know whose designs were being reviewed. Ultimately Percy Metcalfe's designs were chosen and a number of modifications were incorporated into these designs with assistance from civil servants at the Department of Agriculture. own image 1936 Irish Free State farthing coin obverse in greyscale File links The following pages link to this file: Irish Free State Coinage of the Republic of Ireland Categories: GFDL images ... own image 1936 Irish Free State farthing coin obverse in greyscale File links The following pages link to this file: Irish Free State Coinage of the Republic of Ireland Categories: GFDL images ... The harp is a stringed instrument which has the plane of its strings positioned perpendicular to the soundboard. ... See also: 1935 in Ireland, other events of 1936, 1937 in Ireland and the list of years in Ireland. // Events February 9 - Brian de Valera, the third son of Ã‰amon de Valera dies tragically in a horse-riding accident aged 21. ... The Irish farthing coin was the smallest value coin of the Irish currency, being worth 1/960 of an Irish pound. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Paul Howard Manship (December 24, 1885 - January 28, 1966) was a prominent American sculptor of the early 20th century. ... Percy Metcalfe (often spelled Metcalf without e) was an English artist. ... Triton Blowing a Shell, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN Carl Milles, born Carl Emil Wilhelm Andersson son of lieutenant Emil Mille Andersson and his wife Walborg Tisell, (June 23, 1875â€“September 19, 1955) was a Swedish sculptor, best known for his fountains. ... // Gypsum plaster Plaster of Paris, or simply plaster, is a type of building material based on calcium sulfate hemihydrate, nominally (CaSOâ‚„)â‚‚*Hâ‚‚O. It is created by heating gypsum to about 150 â„ƒ, 2(CaSOâ‚„ Â· 2Hâ‚‚O) â†’ (CaSOâ‚„)â‚‚ Â· Hâ‚‚O + 3 Hâ‚‚O (released as steam). ... Hot metal work from a blacksmith In chemistry, a metal (Greek: Metallon) is an element that readily forms positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds. ... The civil service (an stÃ¡t-sheirbhÃs in Irish) of the Republic of Ireland consists of two broad components, the Civil Service of the Government and the Civil Service of the State. ... The Minister for Agriculture and Food is an important position in the Irish Government. ...

The first coins were struck in, and dated 1928 and were minted at the Royal Mint in London. In 1938 following the introduction of the Constitution of Ireland the obverse of the coins was modified with the Irish language name of the State, "Éire", and the harp was also modified so that it wore better. The Central Bank Act, 1942 Section 58 allowed pure nickel to be substituted with a cupro-nickel alloy. The description of the state as the "Republic of Ireland" did not require any change in the name on coins issued after 1948. The Coinage Act, 1950 changed the law on coinage principally with the removal of silver from coins then in existence. The final piece of primary legislation for predecimal coins was the Coinage (Amendment) Act, 1966 which allowed for a ten shilling coin to be minted and circulated. Image File history File links own image File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links own image File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Patrick Pearse Patrick Henry Pearse (known as Pádraic Pearse or, in the Irish language, as Pádraic Anraí Mac Piarais) (November 10, 1879 - May 3, 1916) was a teacher, poet, writer and political activist who led the Irish Easter Rising in 1916. ... The Royal Mint is the body permitted to manufacture, or mint, coins in the United Kingdom. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The Constitution of Ireland is the founding legal document of the state known today as the Republic of Ireland. ... Irish (), a Goidelic language spoken in Ireland, is constitutionally recognised as the first official language of the Republic of Ireland, an official language of the European Union, and has official recognition in Northern Ireland as well. ... Map of Ã‰ire Ã‰ire (pronounced ) is the Irish name for Ireland. ... General Name, Symbol, Number nickel, Ni, 28 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 10, 4, d Appearance lustrous, metallic and silvery with a gold tinge Atomic mass 58. ... Cupronickel is an alloy of copper, nickel and stengthening impurities. ... An alloy is a combination, either in solution or compound, of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, and where the resulting material has metallic properties. ... See also: 1947 in Ireland, other events of 1948, 1949 in Ireland and the list of years in Ireland. // Events January 8 - The Council of State meets for the first time when President Douglas Hyde test the constitutionality of the Offences Against the State Bill. ... The Irish ten shilling coin featured Cúchulainn, the mythical Irish hero, the coin was produced for the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising and commenced circulation on April 12 1966 and was designed by T Hugh Paget. ...

The Irish farthing coin was the smallest value coin of the Irish currency, being worth 1/960 of an Irish pound. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... August 1 is the 213th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (214th in leap years), with 152 days remaining. ... Year 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... HISTORY. 17th Century During the 17th century the halfpenny bore the image of a harp on the obverse. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... August 1 is the 213th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (214th in leap years), with 152 days remaining. ... Year 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... The Irish penny coin was the third smallest denomination of the Irish currency and worth 1/240 of an Irish pound. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The Irish three-pence coin was originally struck in nickel and these coins were very well wearing. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The sixpence coin was a pre-decimal coin and worth 1/40 of an Irish pound. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The Irish shilling coin featured the bull and the original minting of the coin from 1928 until 1942 contained 75% silver, a higher content than the equivalent British coin. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... The Irish florin coin featured the salmon and the original minting of the coin from 1928 until 1943 contained 75% silver, a higher content than the equivalent British coin. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... June 1 is the 152nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (153rd in leap years), with 213 days remaining. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... The Irish half-crown coin featured the Irish hunter, a horse, and the original minting of the coin from 1928 until 1943 contained 75% silver, a higher content than the equivalent British coin. ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... The Irish ten shilling coin featured Cúchulainn, the mythical Irish hero, the coin was produced for the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising and commenced circulation on April 12 1966 and was designed by T Hugh Paget. ... April 12 is the 102nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (103rd in leap years). ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...

Decimal coins

The provision of new designs of coins for decimalisation was a low key event in Ireland, and indeed it was reported that mere tokens, without any designs other than the stated denomination and state seal, would be provided in the case of the three lowest denominations. Had this occurred then no new designs would have taken place for Decimal Day. Image File history File links Irish_ten_pence_(decimal_coin). ... Image File history File links Irish_ten_pence_(decimal_coin). ... The Irish florin coin featured the salmon and the original minting of the coin from 1928 until 1943 contained 75% silver, a higher content than the equivalent British coin. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ... Token can mean one of several things: In computer science, specifically lexical analysis, a token is usually a word or an atomic element within a string. ... On February 15, 1971, variously known as Decimal Day, Decimalisation Day and D-Day, the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland decimalised their historical currencies; although they were separate currencies â€” Pound sterling and Irish pound respectively â€” they were at the time tied to each other at a fixed 1...

In any event three new designs were completed in bronze by the Irish artist Gabriel Hayes, and were based upon various manuscript designs of ornamental birds with a Celtic knotwork theme. The designs of Percy Metcalfe were retained for the new five and ten pence coins, taken from the shilling and florin respectivly. The design of the new fifty pence retained the image of the farthing, which was not of the same value. The design selection was low key and the designs themselves were quite simple using only figures and symbols to indicate the value; this left some ambuiguity as to whether "P" on the coins meant "penny" or "pingin", where the latter is the Irish word for penny. Notwithstanding this the legislative basis for coins in the Republic has always used English words irrespective of final design mints. Assorted ancient Bronze castings found as part of a cache, probably intended for recycling. ... The penny coin designed by Gabriel Hayes Gabriel Hayes was an Irish artist born in 1909 in Monasterevin, County Kildare. ... A manuscript (Latin manu scriptus, written by hand), strictly speaking, is any written document that is put down by hand, in contrast to being printed or reproduced some other way. ... Celts redirects here. ...

The rising expense of minting coins necessitated the introduction of the twenty pence coin in 1986, the halfpenny coin was withdrawn at this time as inflation greatly reduced its buying power. The introduction of the Irish pound coin required the Decimal Currency Act, 1990 and this law provided for certain other matters including the issue of European Currency Unit (ECU) coins which were specifically stated not to be legal tender in the legislation, instead intended as collectors items. These ECU coins were issued in 50 ECU, 10 ECU and 5 ECU, which were issued in gold, silver and silver respectively. These coins used the Irish red deer as on the Irish pound coin with a mountain relief in the background and other notable differences such as the 12 stars of the European Flag surrounding the harp somewhat similar to the Irish euro coins. The Irish twenty pence, which features the horse (an Irish hunter) that was on the half-crown coin that was produced for the Irish Free State in 1928, was introduced on October 30 1986. ... The Irish halfpenny was the smallest denomination of the Irish pound which was decimalised on Decimal Day, February 15, 1971 it was one of three new designs introduced all in bronze. ... ISO 4217 Code IEP User(s) Ireland ERM Since 13 March 1979 Fixed rate since 31 December 1998 Replaced by â‚¬, non cash 1 January 1999 Replaced by â‚¬, cash 1 January 2002 â‚¬ = Â£0. ... A coin is usually a piece of hard material, generally metal, usually in the shape of a disc, and most often issued by a government, to be used as a form of money in transactions. ... The European Currency Unit (â‚ ; ECU) was a basket of the currencies of the European Community member states, used as the unit of account of the European Community before being replaced by the euro. ... Legal tender or forced tender is payment that cannot be refused in settlement of a debt denominated in the same currency by virtue of law. ... Collector - in electronics, the amplified terminal on a Bipolar junction transistor (PNP) or (NPN) list of collectors- People with note-worthy collections. ... General Name, Symbol, Number gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 6, d Appearance metallic yellow Atomic mass 196. ... General Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d Appearance lustrous white metal Atomic mass 107. ... The Council of Europe (COE) has developed a series of European symbols for the continent of Europe, and these have since been shared with the European Union (EU). ... The harp is a stringed instrument which has the plane of its strings positioned perpendicular to the soundboard. ... Irish euro coins all share the same design by the hand of Jarlath Hayes, that of the harp, a traditional symbol for Ireland since the Middle Ages, based on that of the Brian Boru Harp, housed in Trinity College, Dublin, and said to have once been owned by ancient High...

The coins issued under the Decimal Currency Acts were finally "called in" in 2002 by the Irish Pound Coinage (Calling In) (No. 2) Order, 2001 which revoked an earlier similar order; the date was set for February 10, 2002. However, a number of pennies - often mistaken as five-cent coins - are still currently incorrectly in circulation. February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...

The Irish halfpenny was the smallest denomination of the Irish pound which was decimalised on Decimal Day, February 15, 1971 it was one of three new designs introduced all in bronze. ... February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Irish penny was the second smallest denomination of the Irish pound which was decimalised on Decimal Day, February 15, 1971 it was the second of three new designs introduced all in bronze. ... February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The Irish two pence was the third smallest denomination of the Irish pound which was decimalised on Decimal Day, February 15, 1971 it was the third of three new designs introduced all in bronze. ... February 15 is the 46th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The Irish five pence was introduced on Decimal Day, February 15, 1971 and reused the design on the shilling coin produced for the Irish Free State in 1928. ... September 8 is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years). ... Year 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The Irish ten pence was introduced on Decimal Day, February 15, 1971 and reused the design on the florin coin produced for the Irish Free State in 1928. ... September 8 is the 251st day of the year (252nd in leap years). ... Year 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The Irish twenty pence, which features the horse (an Irish hunter) that was on the half-crown coin that was produced for the Irish Free State in 1928, was introduced on October 30 1986. ... October 30 is the 303rd day of the year (304th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 62 days remaining. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The Irish fifty pence was introduced on February 17, 1970 and is a seven sided coin, an equilateral curve heptagon of constant breadth 3 centimeters and weight 13. ... February 17 is the 48th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The Irish pound coin was introduced on June 20, 1990 using the design of a red deer, by the Irish artist Tom Ryan. ... June 20 is the 171st day of the year (172nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 194 days remaining. ... 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2113x1442, 1770 KB) Display shows coins in circulation in Ireland before the introduction of the euro. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2113x1442, 1770 KB) Display shows coins in circulation in Ireland before the introduction of the euro. ...

The euro

The introduction of the euro was overseen by the Euro Changeover Board of Ireland which was a special agency created on May 5, 1998 by the Minister for Finance; this agency provided a wide variety of information including converters, training packs, images and public advertisements on a wide range of media to ensure a successful transfer. As with all eurozone countries, Ireland continued to mint her own coins after the currency changeover to the euro. One side of euro coins is common across the eurozone, it is the obverse which has a design unique to Ireland. Although some other countries used more than one design, or even a separate design for each of the seven coins (1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, €1 and €2), Ireland used only one design. A redesigned harp (superficially identical to that used on earlier coins) was used, having been designed by Jarlath Hayes. Some other eurozone members have unique lettering around the €2 coin. The edge on Irish €2 coins merely has the sequence "

", repeated three times. Image of euro coinage. ... Irish euro coins all share the same design by the hand of Jarlath Hayes, that of the harp, a traditional symbol for Ireland since the Middle Ages, based on that of the Brian Boru Harp, housed in Trinity College, Dublin, and said to have once been owned by ancient High... ISO 4217 Code EUR User(s) European Union: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and Spain. ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (126th in leap years). ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... The Eurozone (also called Euro Area, Eurosystem or Euroland) is the subset of European Union member states which have adopted the euro, creating a currency union. ... Image File history File links Irish_two_euro_coin_edge. ...

The first collectors' commemorative coin issued since the changeover was a €10 silver coin to mark the Special Olympics in 2003. This was struck in sterling .925 silver and hand finished to create a distinctive gold logo and harp. A €5 Coin was also produced. Since then a number of commemotative coins have been issued including one for the accession of the ten new European Union member states on 1 May 2004. One side of the €10 coin depicts a swan sitting on ten eggs, with the reverse depicting the harp and the names of all ten members in their native language. The first gold coin ever issued by the Central Bank was a €20 issued in 2006 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Samuel Beckett. May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

No commemorative Irish euro coins have been issued for general circulation, as of 2005, but as all eurozone members are now permitted to issue commemorative €2 coins from time to time, this may change in the future. 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

Background

The pound

Predecimal coins

Decimal coins

The euro

See also

References and further reading

External links