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Encyclopedia > Coleoid
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Coleoids
juvenile cephalopod
Juvenile cephalopod from plankton
Antarctica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Subclass: Coleoidea
Bather, 1888
Orders

Sepiida
Sepiolida
Spirulida
Teuthida

Octopoda
Vampyromorphida squid juvenile from plankton - photo Uwe Kils GFDL. larger images via http://www. ... Photomontage of plankton organisms Plankton are the weakly swimming but mostly drifting small organisms that inhabit the water column of oceans, seas, and bodies of freshwater. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria Placozoa Subregnum Bilateria  Acoelomorpha  Orthonectida  Rhombozoa  Myxozoa  Superphylum Deuterostomia     Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... Classes Caudofoveata Aplacophora Polyplacophora - Chitons Monoplacophora Bivalvia - Bivalves Scaphopoda - Tusk shells Gastropoda - Snails and Slugs Cephalopoda - Squids, Octopuses, etc. ... Orders Sepiida Sepiolida Spirulida Teuthida Octopoda Vampyromorphida Nautilida The Cephalopods (head-foot) are the mollusc class Cephalopoda characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a modification of the mollusc foot into the form of arms or tentacles. ... 1888 is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... Scientific classification or biological classification refers to how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Families Sepiadariidae Sepiidae Cuttlefish are animals of the order Sepiida, and are marine cephalopods, small relatives of squids and nautilus. ... Families Idiosepiidae Sepiolidae Classification CLASS CEPHALOPODA Subclass Nautiloidea: nautilus Subclass Coleoidea: squid, octopus, cuttlefish Superorder Decapodiformes Order Spirulida: Rams Horn Squid Order Sepiida: cuttlefish Order Sepiolida: bobtail squid Family Idiosepiidae Family Sepiolidae Order Teuthida: squid Superorder Octopodiformes Categories: Animal stubs | Bobtail squid ... Binomial name Spirula spirula (Linnaeus, 1758) Rams Horn Squid (Spirula spirula) is a unique and peculiar species of mollusc which constitutes a family (Spirulidae) and order (Spirulida) by itself. ... Suborders Myopsina Oegopsina Squids are the large, diverse group of marine mollusks, popular as food in cuisines as widely separated as the Japanese and the Italian. ... Families 14 in two suborders, see text The octopus is a cephalopod of the order Octopoda that inhabits many diverse regions of the ocean, especially coral reefs. ... Binomial name Vampyroteuthis infernalis Chun, 1903 The Vampire Squid (Vampyroteuthis infernalis, lit. ...

Subclass Coleoidea is the grouping of cephalopods containing all the primarily soft-bodied creatures. Unlike its sister group the Nautiloidea, which has a rigid outer shell for protection, the coleoids have at most an internal bone or shell that is used for buoyancy or support. Some species have lost their bone altogether, while in some it has been replaced by a cartilaginous support structure. In object-oriented programming, subclass is a class that is derived from another class or classes. ... Orders Sepiida Sepiolida Spirulida Teuthida Octopoda Vampyromorphida Nautilida The Cephalopods (head-foot) are the mollusc class Cephalopoda characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head, and a modification of the mollusc foot into the form of arms or tentacles. ... Orders Nautilida Bactrida Nautiloids are a group of marine animals which all possess an external shell, the most well known example being the modern nautiluses. ... Cartilage is a type of dense connective tissue. ...


The major dividings of Coleoidea are based upon the number of arms or tentacles and their structure. The extinct and most primitive form, the Belemnoidea, presumably had ten equally sized arms, in five pairs numbered ventral to dorsal as I, II, III, IV and V. More modern species either modified or lost a pair of arms. The superorder Decapodiformes has arm pair IV modified into long tentacles with suckers generally only on the club-shaped distal end. Superorder Octopodiformes has modifications to arm pair II; it is significantly reduced and used only as a sensory filament in the Vampyromorphida, while Octopoda species have totally lost that arm pair. Extinct Orders Aulacocerida Phragmoteuthida Belemnitida Diplobelida Belemnoteuthina Belemnites (or belemnoids) are an extinct group of marine cephalopod, very similar in many ways to the modern squid and closely related to the modern cuttlefish. ... In zootomy, several terms are used to describe the location of organs and other structures in the body of bilateral animals. ... The word dorsal can refer to many different things. ... Scientific classification or biological classification refers to how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Orders Sepiida Sepiolida Spirulida Teuthida Decapodiformes is a superorder of Cephalopoda, which includes all species with ten limbs; the name derives from the Latin meaning ten feet. ... In zootomy, several terms are used to describe the location of organs and other structures in the body of bilateral animals. ... Binomial name Vampyroteuthis infernalis Chun, 1903 The Vampire Squid (Vampyroteuthis infernalis, lit. ... Families 14 in two suborders, see text The octopus is a cephalopod of the order Octopoda that inhabits many diverse regions of the ocean, especially coral reefs. ...


Classification


  Results from FactBites:
 
BIGpedia - Squid - Encyclopedia and Dictionary Online (460 words)
Being coleoids means that their bony structure is internalized (in the octopus it is nonexistent); in squid there is a single flat bone plate buried within the soft tissue structure.
Squid are the most skilled of the coleoids at this form of motion.
The mouth of the squid is beak-like and made of chitin, and contains the radula (the rough tongue common to all molluscs).
Coleoidea (1559 words)
In many regions of the oceans, coleoids are dominant members of the ecosystem and are often targets of major fisheries.
Coleoid arms are unique grasping structures that possess a variety of different types of suckers and hooks.
Extant coleoids form a monophyletic group, the Neocoleoidea, as evidenced by the uniform presence of suckers.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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