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Encyclopedia > Colgrevance

Sir Calogrenant, sometimes known in English as Colgrevance, is a Knight of the Round Table in Arthurian legend. He is a cousin to Sir Ywain, and his courtesy and eloquence were known throughout the kingdom. The Knights of the Round Table were those men awarded the highest Order of Chivalry at the Court of King Arthur in the literary cycle, the Matter of Britain. ... In Japanese pop music, Round Table (officially ROUND TABLE) is a band that produces music mostly for Anime soundtracks. ... The Matter of Britain is a name given collectively to the legends that concern the Celtic and legendary history of the British Isles, centering around King Arthur and the knights of the Round Table. ... Ywain rescues the lion Sir Ywain (also called Owain, Yvain, Ewain or Uwain) is the son of King Urien and a Knight of the Round Table in Arthurian legend. ...


Calogrenant first appears in Chrétien de Troyes' Yvain, the Knight of the Lion. After a good meal, Calogrenant tells a story to a group of knights and Queen Guinevere about an adventure he had in the forest of Broceliande. He had heard of a magic spring in those woods which could create a huge storm whenever someone poured its water into a nearby basin. With directions from a local family and a gruesomely depicted giant, Calogrenant reached the spring and summoned the storm. Immediately after the storm, a knight named Esclados attacked him for causing such havoc. The knight soundly defeated Calogrenant, but didn't kill him. Calogrenant's cousin Yvain is upset that Calogrenant never told him of this defeat, and sets out to avenge him, embarking on the adventure that sets up the remainder of events in the romance. Chrétien de Troyes wrote in Champagne, France, during the last half of the twelfth century. ... Yvain rescues the lion Yvain, the Knight of the Lion (French: Yvain, le Chevalier au Lion) is a romance by Chrétien de Troyes. ... Guinevere was King Arthurs Queen. ... A forest which is the setting for a number of adventures in Arthurian romance. ... In Arthurian Legend, Esclados was a knight who defended a magical fountain in the Forest of Broceliande. ...


Calogrenant appears later in the Lancelot-Grail Cycle as an excellent knight, though his kinship to Ywain is not as clear as in Chrétien. He dies during the Grail Quest while trying to keep Sir Lionel from killing his own brother, Bors. Bors had faced a dilemma over who to rescue between Lionel, who was getting beaten with thorns by to rogue knights, and a maiden who had just been abducted, and chose the maiden over his brother. Lionel was not pleased by this, and attacked Bors the next time he saw him. A religious hermit tried to intervene, but was killed accidentally in the process, and Calogrenant stepped in. Bors would not fight his brother, and Lionel slays Calogrenant and goes after Bors until God steps in and renders him immobile. The Lancelot-Grail, also known as the prose Lancelot, the Vulgate Cycle, or the Pseudo-Map Cycle, is a major source of Arthurian legend. ... In Christian mythology, the Holy Grail was the dish, plate, cup or vessel that caught Jesus blood during his crucifixion. ... Sir Lionel was the younger son of King Bors in Arthurian legend, and brother of Bors the Younger. ... In Arthurian Legend, Sir Bors was a Knight of the Round Table. ... A hermit (from the Greek erÄ“mos, signifying desert, uninhabited, hence desert-dweller) is a person who lives to some greater or lesser degree in seclusion and/or isolation from society. ...


Thomas Malory recounts Colgrevance's death scene in his Le Morte d'Arthur, but also includes another one later in the narrative. Despite dying on the Grail quest, he turns up as one of the twelve knights who help Agravaine and Mordred trap Lancelot and Guinevere together. Lancelot has no armor or weapons, but he pulls Colgrevance into the room and kills him, and uses his sword to slay the rest of the company (though Mordred escapes). Sir Thomas Malory (c. ... Le Morte dArthur (The Death of Arthur)—the title is actually spelled as Le Morte Darthur in the first printing and also in some modern editions—is Sir Thomas Malorys compilation of some French and English Arthurian romances. ... Sir Agravain or Sir Agravaine was a knight of the Round Table in Arthurian legend. ... This entry is on the King Arthur character. ... In the Arthurian legend, Sir Lancelot (Lancelot du Lac, or Lancelot of the Lake; also Launcelot) is one of the Knights of the Round Table. ...


Roger Sherman Loomis and others speculated that Calogrenant was used specifically as a foil for Sir Kay in some lost early version of the Yvain story. In Chrétien's romance he is presented as everything Kay is not; polite, respectful, and well-mannered. By this theory, his name can be deconstructed to "Cai lo grenant", or "Cai the grumbler", which would represent another opposite characteristic of Kay, who was famous for his acid tongue. Roger Sherman Loomis (1887-1966) was an American scholar of Arthurian literature. ... Sir Kay, son of Sir Ector, was one of the Knights of the Round Table and King Arthurs foster brother. ...


Calogrenant appears in the Welsh Romance Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain as Cynan, known elsewhere in Welsh tradition as the lover of Owain's sister Morvydd. The Three Welsh Romances are three tales associated with the Mabinogion. ... Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain is one of the Three Welsh Romances associated with the Mabinogion. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Calogrenant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (515 words)
Sir Calogrenant, sometimes known in English as Colgrevance, is a Knight of the Round Table in Arthurian legend.
He is a cousin to Sir Ywain, and his courtesy and eloquence were known throughout the kingdom.
Lancelot has no armor or weapons, but he pulls Colgrevance into the room and kills him, and uses his sword to slay the rest of the company (though Mordred escapes).
Chapter XVI. The Sixteenth Book. How Sir Lionel Slew Sir Colgrevance, and How after He Would Have Slain Sir Bors. ... (379 words)
Then Colgrevance saw that he might not escape; then he said: Fair sweet Jesu, that I have misdone have mercy upon my soul, for such sorrow that my heart suffereth for goodness, and for alms deed that I would have done here, be to me alygement of penance unto my soul’s health.
So he had slain Colgrevance he ran upon his brother as a fiendly man, and gave him such a stroke that he made him stoop.
And he that was full of humility prayed him for God’S love to leave this battle: For an it befel, fair brother, that I slew you or ye me, we should be dead of that sin.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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