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Colitis is a digestive disease characterized by inflammation of the colon. The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (most commonly known by the abbreviation ICD) provides codes to classify diseases and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or disease. ...
The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) is a coding of diseases and signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseases, as classified by the World Health Organization (WHO). ...
// K00-K93 - Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K14) Diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws (K00) Disorders of tooth development and eruption (K01) Embedded and impacted teeth (K02) Dental caries (K03) Other diseases of hard tissues of teeth (K04) Diseases of pulp and periapical tissues (K040) Pulpitis (K05...
The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (most commonly known by the abbreviation ICD) provides codes to classify diseases and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or disease. ...
The following is a list of codes for International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. ...
The Mendelian Inheritance in Man project is a database that catalogues all the known diseases with a genetic component, and - when possible - links them to the relevant genes in the human genome. ...
The Disease Bold textDatabase is a free website that provides information about the relationships between medical conditions, symptoms, and medications. ...
MedlinePlus (medlineplus. ...
eMedicine is an online clinical medical knowledge base that was founded in 1996. ...
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) is a huge controlled vocabulary (or metadata system) for the purpose of indexing journal articles and books in the life sciences. ...
All diseases that pertain to the gastrointestinal tract are labelled as digestive diseases. ...
An abscess on the skin, showing the redness and swelling characteristic of inflammation. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Large intestine. ...
Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms of colitis include pain, tenderness in the abdomen, fever, swelling of the colon tissue, bleeding, erythema (redness) of the surface of the colon, rectal bleeding, and ulcerations of the colon. Common tests which reveal these signs include X-rays of the colon, testing the stool for blood and pus, sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy. Additional tests include stool cultures and blood tests, including blood chemistry tests. A high erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is one typical finding in acute exacerbations of colitis. In medicine, a sign is a feature of disease as detected by the doctor. ...
The term symptom (from the Greek meaning chance, mishap or casualty, itself derived from συμπιπτω meaning to fall upon or to happen to) has two similar meanings in the context of physical and mental health: Strictly, a symptom is a sensation or change in health function experienced by a patient. ...
“Hurting†redirects here. ...
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This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Erythema is an abnormal redness of the skin caused by capillary congestion. ...
Endoscopic images of a duodenal ulcer. ...
In the NATO phonetic alphabet, X-ray represents the letter X. An X-ray picture (radiograph) taken by Röntgen An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength approximately in the range of 5 pm to 10 nanometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz...
Sigmoidoscopy is the minimally invasive medical examination of the large intestine from the rectum through the last part of the colon. ...
Colonoscopy is the minimally invasive endoscopic examination of the large colon and the distal part of the small bowel with a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera on a flexible tube passed through the anus. ...
A stool test is one where fecal matter is collected for analysis to diagnose the presence or absence of a medical condition. ...
Blood tests are laboratory tests done on blood to gain an appreciation of disease states and the function of organs. ...
The erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR), also called a sedimentation rate, sed rate or Biernacki Reaction, is a non-specific measure of inflammation that is commonly used as a medical screening test. ...
Types Types of colitis include ulcerative colitis, Crohn's colitis, diversion colitis, ischemic colitis, infectious colitis, fulminant colitis, chemical colitis, microscopic colitis, and atypical colitis. Crohns disease (also known as regional enteritis) is a chronic, episodic, inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by transmural inflammation (affecting the entire wall of the involved bowel) and skip lesions (areas of inflammation with areas of normal lining in between). ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Ischemic colitis is inflammation of the intestine (colitis) caused by inadequate blood supply (ischemia) to meet the metabolic demands. ...
Fulminant colitis is characterized by severe bloody diarrhea fever hypovolemia anemia It is seen in 5-15% ulcerative colitis patients Categories: Medicine stubs ...
Chemical colitis is a type of colitis, an inflammation of the large intestine or colon, caused by the introduction of harsh chemicals to the colon by an enema or other procedure. ...
Microscopic colitis refers to two medical conditions - collagenous colitis and lymphocytic colitis - which cause diarrhoea. ...
A well-known subtype of infectious colitis is pseudomembranous colitis, which results from infection by a toxigenic strain of Clostridium difficile. Parasitic infections can also cause colitis. Pseudomembranous colitis is an infection of the colon often, but not always, caused by the bacterium Clostridium difficile. ...
Binomial name Clostridium difficile Hall & OToole, 1935 Clostridium difficile or CDF/cdf (Template:Audo, alternatively ) (also referred to as C. diff or C-diff) is a species of bacteria of the genus Clostridium which are gram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forming rods (bacillus). ...
A parasite is an organism that lives in or on the living tissue of a host organism at the expense of it. ...
Any colitis with a rapid downhill clinical course is known as fulminant colitis. In addition to the diarrhea, fever, and anemia seen in colitis, the patient has severe abdominal pain and presents a clinical picture similar to that of septicemia, where shock is present. Approximately half of these patients require surgery. In severe cases, the nose, eyes, and ears will enlarge due to increased pain in the intestines, usually at an early age, as well as some muscle tendons. This causes the said parts to work more than they're meant to work, causing better given results of over 35%. If not treated properly, this can shorten the lifespan of the individual. Types 5-7 on the Bristol Stool Chart are often associated with diarrhea Diarrhea (in American English) or diarrhoea (in British English) is a condition in which the sufferer has frequent watery, loose bowel movements (from the Greek word διάÏÏοια; literally meaning through-flowing). Acute infectious diarrhea is a common cause...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
Anemia (AmE) or anæmia (BrE), from the Greek () meaning without blood, is a deficiency of red blood cells (RBCs) and/or hemoglobin. ...
Sepsis (in Greek Σήψις) is a serious medical condition caused by a severe systemic infection leading to a systemic inflammatory response. ...
This article is about the medical condition. ...
Irritable bowel syndrome, a separate disease, has been called spastic colitis or spastic colon. This name causes confusion, since colitis is not a feature of irritable bowel syndrome.
Treatment Treatment of colitis may include the administration of antibiotics and general anti-inflammatory medications such as Mesalamine or its derivatives, steroids, or one of a number of other drugs that ameliorate inflammation. Surgery is sometimes needed, especially in cases of fulminant colitis. Surgery usually entails removing the colon and bowel and creating a "pouch" with portions of the small intestine. Staphylococcus aureus - Antibiotics test plate. ...
Mesalamine, also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), is an anti-inflammatory drug used to treat inflammation of the rectum, mild to moderate ulcerative colitis and inflammation of the lower colon. ...
The name glucocorticoid derives from early observations that these hormones were involved in glucose metabolism. ...
“Surgeon†redirects here. ...
Changes in diet can be effective at treating the symptoms of colitis and easing the side effects. These can include reducing the intake of carbohydrates, lactose products, soft drinks and caffeine. This approach has been championed by Elaine Gottschall. Carbohydrates (literally hydrates of carbon) are chemical compounds that act as the primary biological means of storing or consuming energy, other forms being fat and protein. ...
Lactose is a disaccharide that consists of β-D-galactose and β-D-glucose molecules bonded through a β1-4 glycosidic linkage. ...
A soft drink is a drink that contains no alcohol. ...
Caffeine is a xanthine alkaloid compound that acts as a stimulant in humans. ...
Elaine Gottschall BA, M.Sc. ...
Infliximab (or REMICADE) - a drug originally produced to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis - has recently been approved for the treatment of Colitis where traditional treatments have failed. REMICADE is a biologic therapy that recognizes, attaches to, and blocks the action of a protein in your body called tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). TNF-alpha is made by certain blood cells in your body. It is administered through a series of infusions. Infliximab (brand name Remicade®) is a drug used to treat auto-immune disorders. ...
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