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The College of William and Mary (also known as William & Mary, W&M or The College) is a small, selective, coeducational public university located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. It is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Image File history File links WMseal. ...
The date of establishment or date of founding of an institution is the date on which that institution chooses to claim as its starting point. ...
Events January 11 - Eruption of Mt. ...
This does not cite its references or sources. ...
A financial endowment is a transfer of money or property donated to an institution, with the stipulation that it be invested, and the principal remain intact. ...
Look up million in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A Chancellor is the head of a university. ...
Sandra Day OConnor (born March 26, 1930) is an American jurist who served as the first female Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006. ...
University President is the title of the highest ranking officer within a university, within university systems that prefer that appellation over other variations such as Chancellor or rector. ...
Gene R. Nichol Gene R. Nichol is the twenty-sixth president of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. ...
A faculty is a division within a university. ...
Alternate uses: Student (disambiguation) Etymologically derived through Middle English from the Latin second-type conjugation verb stŭdērĕ, which means to study, a student is one who studies. ...
In some educational systems, undergraduate education is post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelors degree. ...
Degree ceremony at Cambridge. ...
Nickname: The Burg Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Area Ranked 35th - Total 42,793 sq mi (110,862 km²) - Width 200 miles (320 km) - Length 430 miles (690 km) - % water 7. ...
Wikiquote has quotations related to United States. ...
School colors are the colors chosen by a school to represent it on uniforms and other items of identification. ...
Look up Green in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Green is a color seen commonly in nature. ...
Gold is a shade of the color yellow closest to that of gold metal. ...
The athletic nickname, or equivalently athletic moniker, of a university or college within the United States of America is the name officially adopted by that institution for at least the members of its athletic teams. ...
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, often pronounced N-C-Double-A ) is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals that organizes the athletic programs of many colleges and universities in the United States. ...
Division I (or DI) is the highest level of intercollegiate athletics sanctioned by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in the United States. ...
The Colonial Athletic Association, also known as the CAA, is a NCAA Division I college athletic conference whose members are located in East Coast states from Massachusetts to Georgia. ...
A website (or Web site) is a collection of web pages, typically common to a particular domain name or subdomain on the World Wide Web on the Internet. ...
Coeducation is the integrated education of men and women. ...
This does not cite its references or sources. ...
Nickname: The Burg Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia. ...
The colonial colleges are nine institutions of higher education chartered in the American Colonies before the American Revolution (1775–1783). ...
The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ...
William and Mary was founded in 1693 by a Royal Charter issued by King William III and Queen Mary II of England. William and Mary educated U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, and John Tyler and other key figures important to the development of the nation, including U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall and 16 signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence. W&M has a strong academic reputation and is notable in higher education for the founding of the Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society. Events January 11 - Eruption of Mt. ...
A Royal Charter is a charter given by a monarch to legitimize an incorporated body, such as a city, company, university or such. ...
William III of England (The Hague, 14 November 1650 – Hampton Court, 8 March 1702; also known as William II of Scotland and William III of Orange) was a Dutch aristocrat and a Protestant Prince of Orange from his birth, Stadtholder of the main provinces of the Dutch Republic from 28...
Mary II (30 April 1662–28 December 1694) reigned as Queen of England and Ireland from 13 February 1689, and as Queen of Scotland (as Mary II of Scotland) from 11 April 1689 until her death. ...
For the pop band, see Presidents of the United States of America. ...
This article is becoming very long. ...
James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth President of the United States (1817-1825). ...
John Tyler, Jr. ...
The supreme court in some countries, provinces, and states, functions as a court of last resort whose rulings cannot be challenged. ...
John Marshall (September 24, 1755 – July 6, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court a center of power. ...
U.S. Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence is a document in which the Thirteen Colonies declared themselves independent of the Kingdom of Great Britain and explained their justifications for doing so. ...
The University of Cambridge is an institute of higher learning. ...
The Phi Beta Kappa Society is an honor society which considers its mission to be fostering and recognizing excellence in undergraduate liberal arts and sciences. ...
In the USA, an honor society (or honour society) is an organization of rank, the induction into which recognizes excellence among ones peers. ...
Known for its commitment to undergraduate teaching and liberal arts program, William and Mary also offers a strong law school (the first in the United States), as well as several other graduate programs. Although considered one of the first universities in America, the school retains the traditional "College" in its name as was specified in its Royal Charter of 1693. A liberal arts college is an institution of higher education found in the United States, offering programs in the liberal arts at the post-secondary level. ...
The Marshall-Wythe School of Law, also known as William & Mary Law School, is the oldest law school in the United States. ...
A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees. ...
A Royal Charter is a charter given by a monarch to legitimize an incorporated body, such as a city, company, university or such. ...
Events January 11 - Eruption of Mt. ...
William and Mary is one of the original eight Public Ivies. The institution's official name is "The College of William and Mary in Virginia." Wren Building (College of William and Mary) Alumni Hall (Miami U) Sather Gate (UC Berkeley) Central Campus Diag (U of Michigan) Old Well (UNC-Chapel Hill) UT Tower (U of Texas) Williams Hall (U of Vermont) The Rotunda (U of Virginia) Public Ivy is a colloquialism for a state-funded...
History
Prologue A school of higher education for both Native American young men and the sons of the colonists was one of the earliest goals of the English leaders of the Virginia Colony, which was initially based at Jamestown in 1607. Within the first decade, a promising start of a school was initiated as part of the progressive colonial outpost of Henricus under the leadership of Sir Thomas Dale. However, the Indian Massacre of 1622 destroyed the Henricus development, postponing the colonists' hopes for a school of higher education. It would be almost 70 more years before their efforts to establish a school of higher education would be successfully renewed with the founding of William & Mary. Image File history File links Wren1. ...
Image File history File links Wren1. ...
The Wren Building is a highly notable building on the campus of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. ...
Norborne Berkeley, Baron de Botetourt, more commonly known as Lord Botetourt, (1718-1770) was governor of the Virginia Colony from 1768 to 1770. ...
The 1609 charter for the Virginia colony from sea to sea The Virginia Colony refers to the English colony in North America that existed during the 17th and 18th centuries before the American Revolution. ...
Jamestown, or Jamestown Island, was founded in 1607 on the James River in what is currently James City County, Virginia, about 40 miles inland from the Atlantic Ocean and the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay and about 45 miles (70 kilometers) downstream and southeast of Richmond, Virginia. ...
The Citie of Henricus was a city founded by Sir Thomas Dale in 1611 as an alternative to the swampy and dangerous area around Jamestown Settlement, Virginia. ...
Sir Thomas Dale was a British naval commander and colonial deputy-governor of Virginia. ...
Indian massacre of 1622, depicted as a woodcut by Theodore de Bry The Indian massacre of 1622 (also known as the Jamestown massacre) occurred in the Virginia Colony on March 22, 1622. ...
Founding and colonial history In 1691, the House of Burgesses sent James Blair (the colony's top religious leader and rector of Henrico Parish at Varina) to England to secure a charter to establish "a certain Place of Universal Study, a perpetual College of Divinity, Philosophy, Languages, and the good arts and sciences...to be supported and maintained, in all time coming." Blair journeyed to London and began a vigorous campaign. With support from his friends, Henry Compton, the Bishop of London, and John Tillotson (Archbishop of Canterbury), Blair was ultimately successful. [3] Patrick Henry before the House of Burgesses in an 1851 painting by Peter F. Rothermel The House of Burgesses was the first elected legislative assembly in the New World established in the Colony of Virginia in 1619. ...
The Reverend Dr. James Blair James Blair, D.D., (1656–April 18, 1743), was a clergyman, missionary, educator, and is best known as the founder of the College of William and Mary. ...
Varina (Va-ry-nah) is a former town and current magisterial district in easternmost portion of Henrico County, Virginia, USA. It was named for Varina Farms, a plantation on the James River about 35 miles upstream from the Jamestown Settlement in the Virginia Colony, and across the river from Sir...
Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ...
It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
Henry Compton (1632 - July 7, 1713), English divine, was the sixth and youngest son of the second earl of Northampton. ...
Arms of the Bishop of London The Bishop of London is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of London in the Province of Canterbury. ...
John Tillotson (October 1630 - November 22, 1694) was an Archbishop of Canterbury (1691 - 1694). ...
Arms of the see of Canterbury The Archbishop of Canterbury is the senior clergyman of the established Church of England and symbolic head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ...
See also article James Blair (Virginia) The Reverend Dr. James Blair James Blair D.D. (1656 – April 18, 1743) was a Scottish Episcopalian clergyman, missionary and educator, best known as the founder of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, USA. // James Blair was born in Banffshire, Scotland as one of five children. ...
The College was founded on February 8, 1693, under a Royal Charter secured by Blair. Named in honor of the reigning monarchs King William III and Queen Mary II, the College was one of the original Colonial colleges. The Charter named Blair as the College's first president (a lifetime appointment which he held until his death in 1743). The new school was also granted a coat of arms from the College of Arms.[4] Image File history File links James_Blair. ...
The Reverend Dr. James Blair James Blair D.D. (1656 – April 18, 1743) was a Scottish Episcopalian clergyman, missionary and educator, best known as the founder of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, USA. // James Blair was born in Banffshire, Scotland as one of five children. ...
February 8 is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...
Events January 11 - Eruption of Mt. ...
A Royal Charter is a charter given by a monarch to legitimize an incorporated body, such as a city, company, university or such. ...
William III of England (The Hague, 14 November 1650 – Hampton Court, 8 March 1702; also known as William II of Scotland and William III of Orange) was a Dutch aristocrat and a Protestant Prince of Orange from his birth, Stadtholder of the main provinces of the Dutch Republic from 28...
Mary II (30 April 1662–28 December 1694) reigned as Queen of England and Ireland from 13 February 1689, and as Queen of Scotland (as Mary II of Scotland) from 11 April 1689 until her death. ...
The colonial colleges are nine institutions of higher education chartered in the American Colonies before the American Revolution (1775–1783). ...
A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ...
The Colleges own coat of arms was granted in 1484. ...
William and Mary was founded as an Anglican institution; governors were required to be members of the Church of England, and professors were required to declare adherence to the Thirty-Nine Articles.[2] The term Anglican describes those people and churches following the religious traditions of the Church of England, especially following the Reformation. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church[1] in England, and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion, as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
The Thirty-Nine Articles are the defining statements of Anglican doctrine. ...
The Royal Charter called for a center of higher education consisting of three schools: the Grammar School, the Philosophy School and the Divinity School. The Philosophy School instructed students in the advanced study of moral philosophy (logic, rhetoric, ethics) as well as natural philosophy (physics, metaphysics, and mathematics); upon completion of this coursework, the Divinity School prepared these young men for ordination into the Church of England. A Royal Charter is a charter given by a monarch to legitimize an incorporated body, such as a city, company, university or such. ...
Ordination is the process in which clergy become authorized by their religious denomination and/or seminary to perform religious rituals and ceremonies. ...
The Church of England is the officially established Christian church[1] in England, and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion, as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ...
This early curriculum, a precursor to the present-day liberal arts program, made William and Mary the first American college with a full faculty. The College has achieved many other notable academic firsts. In the history of education, the seven liberal arts comprise two groups of studies, the trivium and the quadrivium. ...
The Wren Building is a highly notable building on the campus of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. ...
In 1693, the College was given a seat in the House of Burgesses and it was determined that the College would be supported by tobacco taxes and export duties on furs and animal skins. In 1694, Blair returned from England, and William and Mary opened in the original "College Building" at Middle Plantation, located on high ground midway across the Peninsula between the James and York Rivers. The College Building (the precursor to today's Wren Building) was completed in 1699 on a picturesque site comprising 330 acres. The present-day College still stands upon those grounds. Patrick Henry before the House of Burgesses in an 1851 painting by Peter F. Rothermel The House of Burgesses was the first elected legislative assembly in the New World established in the Colony of Virginia in 1619. ...
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A dogs fur usually consists of longer, stiffer, guard hairs—which can be straight, wiry, or wavy, and of various lengths, hiding a soft, short-haired undercoat. ...
Colonial Williamsburg is the historic district of the independent city of Williamsburg, Virginia. ...
The Virginia Peninsula is a peninsula in southeast Virginia, bounded by the York River, James River, Hampton Roads and Chesapeake Bay. ...
The James River at Cartersville The James River in the U.S. state of Virginia is 547. ...
York River can refer to: The York River in Virginia in the United States. ...
The Wren Building is a highly notable building on the campus of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. ...
After the statehouse at Jamestown burned in 1698, the legislature moved temporarily to Middle Plantation, as it had in the past. Upon suggestion of students of the College, the capital was permanently relocated there, and Middle Plantation was renamed Williamsburg. Jamestown, or Jamestown Island, was founded in 1607 on the James River in what is currently James City County, Virginia, about 40 miles inland from the Atlantic Ocean and the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay and about 45 miles (70 kilometers) downstream and southeast of Richmond, Virginia. ...
Nickname: The Burg Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia. ...
Williamsburg served as the capital of Colonial Virginia from 1699 to 1780. During this time, the College served as a law center and lawmakers frequently used its buildings. It educated future U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, and John Tyler. The College issued George Washington his surveyor's certificate, which led to his first public office. Washington was later appointed the first American chancellor following the American Revolution Chancellors in 1788, which was his last public office that he held until his death in 1799. Download high resolution version (755x860, 47 KB) The Edgehill Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by Gilbert Stuart, 1805. ...
Download high resolution version (755x860, 47 KB) The Edgehill Portrait of Thomas Jefferson by Gilbert Stuart, 1805. ...
This article is becoming very long. ...
This article is becoming very long. ...
James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth President of the United States (1817-1825). ...
John Tyler, Jr. ...
George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and was later elected the first President of the United States. ...
A Chancellor is the head of a university. ...
George Wythe, widely regarded as a pioneer in American legal education, attended the College as a young man, but dropped out unable to afford the fees. Wythe went on to become one of the more distinguished jurists of his time. Jefferson, who later referred to Wythe as "my second father," studied under Wythe from 1762 to 1767. By 1779, Wythe held the nation's first Law Professorship at the College. Wythe's other students included Henry Clay, James Monroe and John Marshall. [5] Image File history File links WytheGeorge. ...
Image File history File links WytheGeorge. ...
George Wythe (1726 – June 8, 1806), was a lawyer, a judge, a prominent law professor and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. ...
George Wythe (1726 – June 8, 1806), was a lawyer, a judge, a prominent law professor and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. ...
Henry Clay (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was a leading American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the House of Representatives and Senate. ...
James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth President of the United States (1817-1825). ...
John Marshall (September 24, 1755 – July 6, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court a center of power. ...
The College also educated three U.S. Supreme Court Justices (John Marshall, Philip Pendleton Barbour and Bushrod Washington) as well as several important members of government including Peyton Randolph and Henry Clay. The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest judicial body in the United States and leads the judicial branch of the United States federal government. ...
John Marshall (September 24, 1755 – July 6, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court a center of power. ...
This article needs cleanup. ...
External link Biography from the OYEZ Project Categories: People stubs | 1762 births | 1829 deaths | U.S. Supreme Court justices ...
Peyton Randolph (September, 1721 – October 21, 1775) was the first President of the Continental Congress. ...
Henry Clay (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was a leading American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the House of Representatives and Senate. ...
Secret societies John Heath and William Short (Class of 1779) founded the Phi Beta Kappa academic honor society at William and Mary on December 5, 1776 as a secret literary and philosophical society. Additional chapters were soon established at Yale and at Harvard.[6], and there are now 270 chapters nationwide,[7]. Alumni John Marshall and Bushrod Washington were two of the earliest members of Phi Beta Kappa, elected in 1778 and 1780, respectively. [8] John Heath (May 8, 1758– October 13, 1810) was an American lawyer and politician from Northumberland County, Virginia. ...
William Short can refer to: Willam J. Short was a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. ...
The Phi Beta Kappa Society is an honor society which considers its mission to be fostering and recognizing excellence in undergraduate liberal arts and sciences. ...
John Marshall (September 24, 1755 – July 6, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court a center of power. ...
External link Biography from the OYEZ Project Categories: People stubs | 1762 births | 1829 deaths | U.S. Supreme Court justices ...
The Phi Beta Kappa Society is an honor society which considers its mission to be fostering and recognizing excellence in undergraduate liberal arts and sciences. ...
Some of the secret societies known to exist at the College today are the Seven Society, Order of the Crown and Dagger, the Bishop James Madison Society, the Flat Hat Club, the Alpha Club, the 13 Club, the W Society, the Williams, the Phi Society.[citation needed] At least two others are suspected to exist.[citation needed] The Seven Society, Order of the Crown and Dagger, was founded in 1797. ...
The Bishop James Madison Society is a secret society of the College of William and Mary in Virginia. ...
The Flat Hat Club or F.H.C. Society was the first of the collegiate secret societies founded in the present United States. ...
Post-colonial history The colonies declared their independence in 1776 and William and Mary severed formal ties to England. However, the College's connection to British history remains as a distinct point of pride; it maintains a relationship with the British monarchy and includes former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher among those who have served as Chancellors. Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (born 13 October 1925), is the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, in office from 1979 to 1990. ...
In 1842, alumni of the College formed the Society of the Alumni, which is now the sixth oldest alumni organization in the United States. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (810x548, 125 KB) Summary Rebuilt Wren building with Italianate towers c. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (810x548, 125 KB) Summary Rebuilt Wren building with Italianate towers c. ...
During portions of the American Civil War (1861-1865), William and Mary was occupied by Union troops. The Battle of Williamsburg was fought nearby during the Peninsula Campaign on May 5, 1862; on September 9, 1862, drunken soldiers of the 5th Pennsylvania Cavalry set fire to the College Building, reportedly in an attempt to prevent Confederate snipers from using it for cover. Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...
The Battle of Williamsburg, also known as the Battle of Fort Magruder, took place on May 5, 1862 in York County and Williamsburg, Virginia as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. ...
McClellan and Johnston of the Peninsula Campaign The Peninsula Campaign (also known as the Peninsular Campaign) of the American Civil War was a major Union operation launched in southeastern Virginia from March through July 1862, the first large-scale offensive in the Eastern Theater. ...
May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (126th in leap years). ...
1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
Motto: Deo Vindice (Latin: Under God, Our Vindicator) Anthem: God Save the South (unofficial) Dixie (traditional) The Bonnie Blue Flag (popular) Capital Montgomery, Alabama (until May 29, 1861) Richmond, Virginia (May 29, 1861–April 2, 1865) Danville, Virginia (from April 3, 1865) Language(s) English (de facto) Government Republic President...
Following restoration of the Union, the College's 16th president, Benjamin S. Ewell, sought war reparations from the U.S. Congress, but he was unsuccessful. The College closed in 1882 due to lack of funds. During this time, President Ewell sounded the bell in the Wren Building every year, an act traditionally regarded as the start of the academic term. [9] Benjamin Stoddert Ewell (1810 - 1894) was a U.S. army officer and educator. ...
The Wren Building is a highly notable building on the campus of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. ...
In 1888, William and Mary resumed operations under a substitute charter when the Commonwealth of Virginia passed an act[10] appropriating $10,000 to support the College as a state teacher-training institution. Lyon Gardiner Tyler (son of US President and alumnus John Tyler) became the 17th president of the College following President Ewell's retirement. Tyler, along with 18th president J.A.C. Chandler, expanded the College into a modern institution. Then, in March of 1906 the general assembly passed an act taking over the grounds of the colonial institution, and it has remained publicly supported ever since. In 1918, William and Mary was one of the first universities in Virginia to become coeducational. During this time, enrollment increased from 104 students in 1889 to 1269 students by 1932. State nickname: Old Dominion Other U.S. States Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Governor Mark R. Warner Official languages English Area 110,862 km² (35th) - Land 102,642 km² - Water 8,220 km² (7. ...
Lyon Gardiner Tyler (August 24, 1853-February 12, 1935), U.S. educator and historian, he was the son of former President John Tyler and and former First Lady Julia Gardiner Tyler. ...
John Tyler, Jr. ...
Institutions are structures and mechanisms of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of two or more individuals. ...
Coeducation is the integrated education of men and women. ...
Significant campus construction continued under the College's nineteenth president, John Stewart Bryan. In 1935, the Sunken Gardens were constructed, just west of the Wren Building. The sunken design is taken from a similar landscape feature at Chelsea Hospital in London, designed by Sir Christopher Wren. Thanks to the generosity of John D. Rockefeller, Jr., the Sir Christopher Wren Building, the President's House and the Brafferton (the President's office) were restored to their eighteenth century appearance between 1928 and 1932. The Sunken Gardens are the central element of the Old Campus at the College of William and Mary. ...
Figure Court of Royal Hospital Chelsea The Royal Hospital Chelsea is a retirement home and nursing home for British soldiers who are unfit for further duty due to injury or old age, located in the Chelsea region of central London. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visited the College on October 16, 1957, where the Queen spoke to the College community from the balcony of the Wren Building. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ...
The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, (Philip Mountbatten; born Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark, 10 June 1921) is the second cousin once removed, husband and consort of Queen Elizabeth II. Originally a Prince of Greece and Denmark, Prince Philip abandoned those titles to serve in the Royal Navy of...
In 1974, Jay Winston Johns willed Ash Lawn-Highland, the 535-acre historic Albemarle County, Virginia estate of alumnus and U.S. President James Monroe, to the College. The College restored this historic Presidential home near Charlottesville and opened it to the public. [11] Albemarle County is a county located in the U.S. state — officially, Commonwealth — of Virginia. ...
James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth President of the United States (1817-1825). ...
The Sir Christopher Wren Building The building officially referred to as the "Sir Christopher Wren Building" was so named upon its completion in 1931 to honor the English architect Sir Christopher Wren attributed with the design for the College's main building by an eighteenth century author. Wren was famous for designing St. Paul's Cathedral in London. The Wren Building is based on the design of original College Building (1699) as it appeared after a 1716 remodeling. The basis for the 1930s name is a 1724 history in which Hugh Jones stated that the 1699 design was "first modelled by Sir Christopher Wren" and then was adapted "by the Gentlemen there" in Virginia; little is known about how it looked, since it burned within a few years of its completion and was remodeled by 1716. Therefore historians have little evidence to substantiate Jones's claim that Wren actually designed the 1699 main building. The College's Alumni Association recently published an article exploring Sir Christopher Wren's potential involvement in the original College Building. [12] A follow-up letter clarified the apocryphal nature of the Wren connection. [13]. Christopher Wren. ...
Christopher Wren. ...
St Pauls Cathedral is a cathedral on Ludgate Hill, in the City of London in London, and the seat of the Bishop of London. ...
In the early 20th century, the Reverend Dr. W.A.R. Goodwin and John D. Rockefeller Jr. undertook a massive restoration project in Williamsburg -- the project culminated into Colonial Williamsburg. As part of this undertaking, the Wren Building was the first major building to be restored. Following a drawing on the Bodleian copper plate (ca. 1740) and plans Thomas Jefferson drew of the interior in 1772, the Boston architectural firm of Perry, Shaw & Hepburn restored the building to its second form (1705-1859). The architectural firm subsequently designed complete reconstructions of the Capitol and the Governor's Palace, the original versions of which had burned during the eighteenth century. [14] Reverend Dr. W. A. R. Goodwin (1869-1939), was the rector of Bruton Parish Church who began the 20th century effort which resulted in the preservation and restoration of Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia The Reverend Dr. William Archer Rutherfoord Goodwin (1869-1939) (or W.A.R. Goodwin as he preferred...
John D. Rockefeller, Jr. ...
View of Duke of Gloucester Street Colonial Williamsburg is the historic district of the independent city of Williamsburg, Virginia. ...
Two other buildings around the Wren Building complete a triangle known as Ancient Campus: the Brafferton (built in 1723 and originally housing the Indian School, now the President and Provost's offices) and the President's House (built in 1732).
The Wren Building also holds the distinction of being the oldest functional educational building in the United States. The Wren Building was known then only as "The College" since in the early years of the insitution, the entire College of William and Mary consisted solely of the Wren Building. This is where students (only males at that time) lived, ate, studied, and learned. The Wren Building is a highly notable building on the campus of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. ...
Academics
History and milestones William and Mary is the second-oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. Of the original colonial colleges, William and Mary was the "most prominent and had the best classroom and residential buildings." [15] The colonial colleges are nine institutions of higher education chartered in the American Colonies before the American Revolution (1775–1783). ...
The College was the first to teach Political Economy; Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations was a required textbook [16][17]. In 1781, William and Mary became the first college in America to become a university[3] by uniting its law, medicine and arts faculties; it was also the first college to establish a chair of modern languages. Chemistry was taught beginning in the nineteenth century; alumnus and future Massachusetts Institute of Technology founder William Barton Rogers served as the College's Professor of Natural Philosophy and Chemistry from 1828-1835. Political economy was the original term for the study of production, the acts of buying and selling, and their relationships to laws, customs and government. ...
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations is the magnum opus of Adam Smith, published in 1776. ...
Representation of a university class, 1350s. ...
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private, coeducational research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ...
William Barton Rogers (1804-1882) is best known for incorporating the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1861. ...
Beginning with his 1778 Bill for the More General Diffusion of Knowledge, alumnus and future University of Virginia founder Thomas Jefferson was involved with efforts to reform the College. Jefferson guided the College to adopt the nation's first elective system of study and to introduce the first student-adjudicated Honor System.[4] The University of Virginia (also called U.Va. ...
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An honor code or honor system is a set of rules or principles governing a community based on a set of rules or ideals that define what constitutes honorable behavior within that community. ...
Also at Jefferson's behest, the College appointed his friend and mentor George Wythe as the first Professor of Law in America in 1779. John Marshall, who would later go on to become Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, was one of Wythe's students. The College's Marshall-Wythe School of Law is the oldest law school in the United States[18]. George Wythe (1726 – June 8, 1806), was a lawyer, a judge, a prominent law professor and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence. ...
John Marshall (September 24, 1755 – July 6, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court a center of power. ...
The Marshall-Wythe School of Law, also known as William & Mary Law School, is the oldest law school in the United States. ...
William and Mary has had five Rhodes Scholars since 1988 and many students have won Fulbright, Truman and Goldwater fellowships. [19] Rhodes House in Oxford Rhodes Scholarships were created by Cecil John Rhodes. ...
Popular majors The most popular majors at the College are government, history, economics, English, biology, and business administration. The undergraduate and graduate accounting program is ranked Top 25. [20] The government department is well regarded, adjunct professor Lawrence Wilkerson and instructor General Anthony Zinni are favorites among government majors. Colonel Lawrence B. Wilkerson (US Army, retired) was the chief of staff to United States Secretary of State Colin Powell. ...
Anthony Charles Zinni (born September 17, 1943) is a retired general in the United States Marine Corps and a former Commander in Chief of U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM). ...
Rankings In 2007 and for the past several years, William and Mary has ranked #6 among all U.S. public universities by U.S. News and World Report. [21] And among America's public four-year, degree-granting institutions, William and Mary is ranked #2 for its high graduation rate. [22] In the latest available US News rankings, it is ranked 31st among all national universities,[23] 27th among all law schools,[24] and 2nd among doctoral programs in American colonial history. [25] 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the Anno Domini (common) era. ...
U.S. News & World Report is a weekly newsmagazine. ...
William & Mary ticked up one place to rank as the 3rd "best value" among America's public colleges in the 2007 issue of Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine. [26] Kiplingers magazine cover Kiplingers Personal Finance is a magazine that has been continuously published, on a monthly basis, from 1947 to the present day. ...
In Summer 2005, Newsweek Magazine dubbed William and Mary the "hottest small state school" due to William and Mary's small enrollment (for a public university) and 34% increase in the number of applicants since 1999. [27] Newsweek Logo Newsweek is a weekly news magazine published in New York City and distributed throughout the United States and Canada. ...
William and Mary's athletes are known to keep up with their academics, hence the long tradition of the "student-athlete." According to a 2006 survey by the NCAA, William and Mary athletes were ranked #5 for graduation rates (tied with Stanford University). Of the six sports that are individually highlighted in the NCAA report, William and Mary shows a 100 percent graduation rate in three (football, women’s basketball and women’s track and field/cross county).[28] For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, often said NC-Double-A) is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals that organizes the athletics programs of many colleges and universities in the United States. ...
The Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly known as Stanford University (or simply Stanford), is a private university located approximately 37 miles (60 kilometers) southeast of San Francisco and approximately 20 miles northwest of San José in an unincorporated area of Santa Clara County. ...
Learning environment The State Council of Higher Education for Virginia, a state organization charged with promoting Virginia's institutions of higher education, concluded: - William & Mary is one of the nation's premier public universities, combining the best features of an undergraduate college with those of a research university. [29]
William and Mary's small university environment, with only 5,635 undergraduates enrolled, distinguishes it from larger research universities, and its 11:1 student-to-faculty is lower than most top public universities. 86% percent of undergraduate classes have fewer than 40 students. [30] Many applicants indicate that they were drawn to W&M's small-college environment.
Graduate programs William and Mary also enrolls approximately 2,000 students in the following graduate or professional schools: The Marshall-Wythe School of Law, also known as William & Mary Law School, is the oldest law school in the United States. ...
Admissions and selectivity Nationally, W&M's acceptance rates (ranging from 31% to 37%) place it among the most selective universities in the U.S. [31][32]
The top five overlap schools for William and Mary applicants are the University of Virginia, Duke, Georgetown, Cornell, and Vanderbilt. [33] The University of Virginia (also called U.Va. ...
Duke University is a private coeducational research university located in Durham, North Carolina, USA. Duke was founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, moved to Durham in 1892. ...
Georgetown University, incorporated as the The President and Directors of the College of Georgetown, is a private university in the United States, located in Georgetown, a historic neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded on January 23, 1789 by Father John Carroll, it is both the oldest Roman Catholic and oldest...
Cornell redirects here. ...
Vanderbilt University is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Nashville, Tennessee. ...
For the 2005-06 academic year, 31.0% of applicants were admitted to William and Mary, more selective than the University of Virginia (37.7%) and Vanderbilt University (35.3%) but less selective than Georgetown University (21.5%), Duke University (21%), and Cornell University (27.1%). [34] Of those admitted to the 2005 enrolling class, 40.9% matriculated at William and Mary, an admissions yield that leads Vanderbilt's (39.4%) but trails those of the University of Virginia (52.8%), Georgetown University (47.2%), Cornell University (46.5%) and Duke University (43.2%). [35] The University of Virginia (also called U.Va. ...
Vanderbilt University is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational research university in Nashville, Tennessee. ...
Georgetown University, incorporated as the The President and Directors of the College of Georgetown, is a private university in the United States, located in Georgetown, a historic neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded on January 23, 1789 by Father John Carroll, it is both the oldest Roman Catholic and oldest...
Duke University is a private coeducational research university located in Durham, North Carolina, USA. Duke was founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day town of Trinity in 1838, moved to Durham in 1892. ...
Cornell redirects here. ...
Yield may mean: In economics, yield is a measure of the amount of income an investment generates over time (related to return on investment). ...
Graduate placement According to the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia, William and Mary graduates experience acceptance to the nation's law and medical schools at rates notably above the national average. [36] [37]
In 2003, The Wall Street Journal published the results of a survey of the alma maters of entering students at the nation's "elite" business, medical and law schools. William and Mary placed 2nd among Virginia's public universities, 7th among all state-supported universities, and 82nd overall among all private and public institutions for student placement in this ranking. [38][39] The Wall Street Journal is an influential international daily newspaper published in New York City, New York with an average daily circulation of 1,800,607 (2002). ...
Student life
Campus activities The College enjoys a temperate climate[40]. In addition to renovations on the student recreation center, (including a new gym, rock climbing wall, and larger exercise rooms)[41] the largely wooded campus has its own lake and outdoor amphitheatre. Beaches at Virginia Beach are an hour and a half away, and Washington DC is a three-hour drive to the north. Part of the Virginia Beach oceanfront resort strip. ...
Flag Seal Nickname: DC, The District Motto: Justitia Omnibus (Justice for All) Location Location of Washington, D.C., with regard to the surrounding states of Maryland and Virginia. ...
The College's University Center Activities Board (UCAB) hosts concerts, comedians, and speakers on campus and in the 8,600-capacity Kaplan Arena. [42] Kaplan Arena is an 8,600-seat multi-purpose arena in Williamsburg, Virginia. ...
Honor System William and Mary's Honor System was first established by Thomas Jefferson in 1779. During the orientation week, nearly every entering student recites the Honor Pledge in the Great Hall of the Wren Building pledging: An honor code or honor system is a set of rules or principles governing a community based on a set of rules or ideals that define what constitutes honorable behavior within that community. ...
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- As a Member of the William & Mary community I pledge, on my Honor, not to lie, cheat, or steal in either my academic or personal life. I understand that such acts violate the Honor Code and undermine the community of trust of which we are all stewards.
The Honor System stands as one of the College's most important traditions; it remains student-administered through the Honor Council with the advice of the faculty and administration of the College. The College's Honor System is codified such that students found guilty of cheating, stealing or lying are subject to sanctions ranging from an oral warning to dismissal. [43]
Traditions
 Crim Dell in the heart of W&M's wooded campus William and Mary has a number of traditions, including the Yule Log Ceremony, at which the president dresses as Santa Claus and reads a rendition of "How the Grinch Stole Christmas," "A Visit from Saint Nicholas," or other holiday texts. Image File history File links Crim Dell bridge, College of William and Mary in Virginia This photograph was taken by Joy Schoenberger, in Fall of 2004 and uploaded by her. ...
Image File history File links Crim Dell bridge, College of William and Mary in Virginia This photograph was taken by Joy Schoenberger, in Fall of 2004 and uploaded by her. ...
A typical depiction of Santa Claus. ...
How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is one of the best-known childrens books by Dr. Seuss. ...
Incoming freshmen participate in Opening Convocation, at which they pass through the entrance of the Wren Building and are officially welcomed as the newest members of the College. Freshmen also have the opportunity, during orientation week, to serenade the President of the College at his home with the Alma Mater song. The Senior Walk is similar, in that graduating seniors walk through the Wren Building in their "departure" from the College. On the last day of classes, Seniors are invited to ring the bell in the cupola of the Wren Building.
Unofficial traditions include the Triathlon, a set of three tasks to be completed by each student prior to graduation. These include jumping the wall of the Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg after hours, and if so inclined, running through the Boxwood Maze to the Palace itself, streaking through the Sunken Gardens, and swimming in the Crim Dell (pictured). A participant of the Bay to Breakers. ...
Legends include: kissing a date on the Crim Dell Bridge results in a future marriage. The crypt under the chapel can be reached via steam ducts under the campus and were supposedly used to steal bones from the grave of Lord Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt who is entombed in the Wren Chapel. Many ghosts supposedly haunt the older sections of this school as it enters its 4th Century.
W&M trivia - Hollywoodland, the recent L.A. film noir centering around the mysterious death of Superman actor George Reeves, is based upon a book co-authored by W&M professor Nancy Schoenberger
- As a college student at W&M, Thomas Jefferson attended lavish dinner parties held by royal governor Francis Fauquier where he developed his early love for wine (his favorites were madeira and claret). [44]
- There are elaborate catacombs running under the Wren Building and leading to tombs under the Wren Chapel, which have been closed off due to student explorations.
- The Steely Dan song "My Old School" with its lyric about William and Mary was widely thought to be about the College, but apparently is about songwriter Donald Fagen's student days at Bard College.
- Upon graduation in 1965, U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates received the Algernon Sydney Sullivan Award naming him the graduate that "has made the greatest contribution to his fellow man."
Hollywoodland is a biopic/docudrama directed by TV alum Allen Coulter (his feature directorial debut) about a down-on-his-luck detective, Louis Simo (Adrien Brody), investigating the suspicious suicide of actor George Reeves (Ben Affleck), the star of televisions Superman. ...
This article is about the character. ...
George Reeves (January 5 [1], 1914 – June 16, 1959), born George Keefer Brewer to Don Brewer and Helen Lescher, was an American actor best known for playing the title role in the television series Adventures of Superman in the 1950s. ...
A Painting of Francis Fauquier Francis Fauquier was a Lieutenant Governor of the colony of Virginia (in what is today the United States), and served as acting governor from 1758 until his death in 1768. ...
The Wren Building is a highly notable building on the campus of the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. ...
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ...
The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, (Philip Mountbatten; born Prince Philippo |
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