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Encyclopedia > College towns

A college town or university town is a community (often literally a town, but possibly a small or medium sized city, or in some cases a neighborhood or a district of a city) which is dominated by its university population. The university may be large, or there may be several smaller institutions such as liberal arts colleges clustered, or the residential population may be small, but college towns in all cases are so dubbed because the educational institution(s) presence pervades economic and social life. Many local residents may be employed by the university, many businesses cater primarily to the university, and indeed the students population may outnumber the local population outright. Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town A town is a residential community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... Chicago from the air. ... A neighbourhood or neighborhood (see spelling differences) is a geographically localised community located within a larger city or suburb. ... Local government areas called districts are used, or have been used, in several countries. ... Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... A liberal arts college is an institution of higher education found in the United States, offering programs in the liberal arts at the post-secondary level. ...


In Europe, a university town is generally characterized by having an old university often founded before, or in some cases shortly after, the industrial revolution. The economy of the city is closely related with the university activity and highly supported by the entire university structure which may include university hospitals and clinics, university printing houses, libraries, laboratories, business incubators, student rooms, dinning halls, students' unions, student societies, and academic festivities. Moreover, the history of the city is often indissociable from the history of the university itself. Many European university towns have not been merely important places of scientific and educational endeavor, but also centers of political, cultural and social influence to its respective society throughout the centuries. Examples of these cities include Oxford, Cambridge, Leiden, Salamanca, Coimbra, Leuven, Heidelberg, Göttingen, Pisa, Marburg, Ferrara, Uppsala, Aberdeen, Pécs, Siena, Pavia, Delft, Tübingen, or Poitiers. European redirects here. ... Representation of a university class, 1350s. ... A Watt steam engine in Madrid. ... Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). ... Shown within Cambridgeshire Geography Status: City (1951) Region: East of England Admin. ... Leyden redirects here. ... Salamanca: Plaza Mayor Towers of the Old and New Cathedrals Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Salamanca Salamanca (population 160,000) is a city in western Spain, the capital of the province of Salamanca, which belongs to the autonomous community(region) of Castile-Leon(Castilla y León). ... District Coimbra Mayor   - Party Carlos Encarnação PSD Area 316. ... Leuven   (French Louvain, German Löwen) is the capital of the province of Flemish Brabant in Flanders, Belgium, European Union. ... A view of the city from the castle (Schloss) The castle (Schloss) above the town Shopping district Heidelberg and the other cities of the Neckar valley View from the so called alley of philosophers (Philosophenweg) towards the Old Town, with Heidelberg Castle, Heiliggeist Church and the Old Bridge Heidelberg is... Göttingen ( ) is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany. ... Pisa is a city in Tuscany, central Italy, on the right bank of the mouth of the Arno River on the Tyrrhenian Sea. ... Marburg is a city in Hesse, Germany, on the Lahn river. ... Ferrara is a city, an archiepiscopal see in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, capital city of the province of Ferrara. ... Uppsala (older spelling Upsala) is a Swedish City in central Sweden, located about 70 km north of Stockholm. ... For other uses, see Aberdeen (disambiguation). ... Pécs   (Latin: Quinque Ecclesiae, Croatian: Pečuh, German: Fünfkirchen, Serbian: Pečuj or Печуј, Slovak: Päťkostolie, Turkish: Peçuy, Italian: Cinquechiese) is the fourth largest city of Hungary, located in the south-west of the country. ... Siena is a city in Tuscany, Italy. ... Church San Michele in Pavia The Old Bridge (Ponte Vecchio) on the Ticino river is a symbol of Pavia Pavìa (the ancient Ticinum) (population 71,000) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, 35 km south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its... Delft is a city in South Holland (Zuid-Holland), the Netherlands, located halfway between Rotterdam and The Hague (Den Haag). ... Tübingen, Neckar front Tübingen, a traditional university town of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, is situated 20 miles southwest of Stuttgart, on a ridge between the River Neckar and the Ammer. ... Location within France Poitiers (population 85,000) is a small city located in west central France. ...


Besides a highly educated and largely transient population, a stereotypical college town often features a high number of people living non-traditional lifestyles and subcultures ("college town hippies") and high tolerance for unconventionality in general, an unusually active musical or cultural scene, and unusually left-wing politics. While relatively absent of heavy industry, many have become centers of technological research and innovative startups. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Singer at contemporary Russian Rainbow gathering Hippie, occasionally spelled hippy, refers to a subgroup of the 1960s counterculture that began in the United States, becoming an established social group by 1965 before declining in the 1970s. ... Music is a form of art and entertainment or other human activity that involves organized and audible sounds and silence. ... In politics, left-wing, political left, leftism, or simply the left, are terms which refer (with no particular precision) to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism, social democracy, or liberalism (especially in the American sense of the word), or with opposition... (1) Startup (or start-up, aka System startup) refers to the short period of time, or system state a computer is in, immediately after switching it on. ...

Contents

Town-Gown relations

As in the case of a company town, the large and transient population attracted to the university may come into conflict with longstanding natives. Students may come from outside the area, and thus represent a different—sometimes radically different—culture. Furthermore, students are concentrated in a small, young age group, whose living habits may not be agreeable in general to older members of society. A company town is a town or city in which most or all real estate, buildings (both residential and commercial), utilities, hospitals, small businesses such as grocery stores and gas stations, and other necessities or luxuries of life within its borders are owned by a single company. ...


Economically, the high spending power of the university and of its students in aggregate may inflate the cost of living above that of the region. Indeed, it is not uncommon to find that many university employees commute in from surrounding areas, finding the cost of living in town too expensive. In mainstream economics, inflation is a rise in the general level of prices, as measured against some baseline of purchasing power. ... A cost-of-living index measures differences in the price of goods and services over time. ...


Studentification, in which a growing student population move in large numbers to traditionally non-student neighborhoods, may be perceived as a form of invasion or gentrification. The phenomenon has several causes, including university enrollment expanding far beyond the capacity of on-campus housing, inadequate zoning enforcement and student culture. At the same time as neighborhood associations work to limit conversion of family homes to student rentals, some local residents may oppose the construction of large on-campus dormitories or expansion of fraternity and sorority houses, forcing a growing enrollment to seek housing in town. Moreover, a single family home can be converted into several smaller rental units, or shared by a number of students whose combined resources exceed those of a typical single family rental—a strong incentive for absentee landlords to cater to students. Studentification is a neologism, coined to describe the effects that a large student population can have on an area. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The terms fraternity and sorority (from the Latin words frater and soror, meaning brother and sister respectively) may be used to describe many social and charitable organizations, for example the Lions Club, Epsilon Sigma Alpha, Rotary International, Ordo Templi Orientis or the Shriners. ...


In the US, educational institutions are often exempted from paying local taxes, so in the absence of a system for Payments In Lieu Of Taxes (PILOT), the university population will disproportionately burden the local public infrastructure such as roads or law enforcement. When a university expands its facilities, the potential loss of tax revenue is thus a concern in addition to local desire to preserve open space or historic neighborhoods. For the band, see The Police. ...


As a result, members of the local population may resent the university, especially its students. The students, in turn, may refer to regular inhabitants as townies, a term with somewhat derogatory connotations.


This "town and gown" dichotomy notwithstanding, students and the outside community typically find a peaceful (even friendly) coexistence, with the town receiving a significant economic and cultural benefits from the university, and the students often adapting themselves to the culture of the town.


Settlement in college towns

While noise, traffic, and other quality of life issues have not been resolved, some advocates of New Urbanism have led the development of neighborhoods in college towns specifically capitalizing on their proximity to university life. For instance, some universities have developed properties to allow faculty and staff members to walk to work, reducing demand for limited on-campus parking; Duke University's Trinity Heights development is a key example. In many cases, developers have built communities where access to the university (even if not directly adjacent) is promoted as an advantage. New urbanism is an urban design movement that became very popular beginning in the 1980s and early 1990s. ... Duke University is a private coeducational research university located in Durham, North Carolina, US. The school, which officially became Duke University in 1924, traces its institutional roots to 1838. ...


Student housing, obviously, also is an important component of college towns. In the United States most state universities have 50 percent or more of their enrolled students living off campus. This trend, which began in the 1960's, originally meant the conversion of near campus single-family homes to student housing, creating the ubiquitous Student Ghetto. A student ghetto is a residential neighbourhood, usually in proximity to a college or university, that houses mostly students. ...


Purpose-built, off campus student housing areas began being created in the 1970's in more university towns. The Cotton District in Starkville, Mississippi is an especially well-designed example of such a development. Beginning around 2000 in the United States, nationwide real estate investment trusts and publicly traded corporations began developing student housing complexes. The Cotton District is a community located in Starkville, Mississippi built in the style of new urbanism. ... Starkville is a city in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, United States. ...


Another notable development is the surge in popularity of retiring to college towns, since the 1990s. Besides nostalgia for one's younger days, retirees are attracted by presence of cultural and educational opportunities, athletic events, good medical facilities, and often pedestrian- or transit-friendly development pattern. Several development companies now specialize in constructing retirement communities in college towns, and in some cases the communities have developed formal relationships with the local institution. See also 1990s, the band The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, sometimes informally including popular culture from the late 1980s and shortly after the year 2000. ... One may feel nostalgic for the familiar routine of school, conveniently forgetting the painful experiences such as bullying. ... Retirement is the status of a worker who has stopped working. ...


List of college towns

The college town is largely an American phenomenon, according to Blake Gumprecht, an assistant professor of geography at the University of New Hampshire who has researched the subject considerably[1]; in continental Europe and Asia, most institutions of higher education are found in major cities. As new institutions are founded to serve growing student populations, however, the phenomenon of the college town is recognizable worldwide. University of New Hampshire (UNH) is a public university in the University System of New Hampshire (USNH). ...


By reputation, university founders sought to avoid the noise—and sin—of major cities, but the history is more complex. Civic leaders in new settlements or small towns often lobbied heavily for them, to secure the population base as well as for the economic investment. Sin is a term used mainly in a religious context to describe an act that violates a moral code of conduct or the state of having committed such a violation. ...


Africa

Location of Pietermaritzburg in KwaZulu-Natal province Pietermaritzburg was founded in 1838. ... It has been suggested that University of Durban-Westville be merged into this article or section. ...

Europe

Belgium

Leuven   (French Louvain, German Löwen) is the capital of the province of Flemish Brabant in Flanders, Belgium, European Union. ... The Catholic University of Leuven, founded in 1425, is now the names of two Belgian universities, after the original university split in 1968: the Dutch-speaking Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, and the French-speaking Universit catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium This is a disambiguation page — a...

Germany

Göttingen ( ) is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany. ... The Georg-August University of Göttingen (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, often called the Georgia Augusta) was founded in 1734 by George II, King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover, and opened in 1737. ... A view of the city from the castle (Schloss) The castle (Schloss) above the town Shopping district Heidelberg and the other cities of the Neckar valley View from the so called alley of philosophers (Philosophenweg) towards the Old Town, with Heidelberg Castle, Heiliggeist Church and the Old Bridge Heidelberg is... The Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (German Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; also known as simply University of Heidelberg) is one of the most prestigious universities of Germany. ... Marburg is a city in Hesse, Germany, on the Lahn river. ... University of Marburg - Department of Social Sciences and University library The old university The University of Marburg, officially Philipps-Universität Marburg, was founded in 1527 by Landgrave Philipp I of Hesse (usually called the Magnanimous) as the worlds first and oldest Protestant university. ... Tübingen, Neckar front Tübingen, a traditional university town of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, is situated 20 miles southwest of Stuttgart, on a ridge between the River Neckar and the Ammer. ... A view from the campus Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen (German: Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, sometimes quotes as Eberhardina) is a public university located on the Neckar river, in the city of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. ...

Italy

To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The University of Bologna (Italian Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, UNIBO) is the oldest continually operating degree-granting university in the world, and the second biggest university in Italy. ...

Netherlands

Leyden redirects here. ... Leiden University in the city of Leiden, is the oldest university in the Netherlands. ...

Portugal

District Coimbra Mayor   - Party Carlos Encarnação PSD Area 316. ... The University of Coimbra (Portuguese: Universidade de Coimbra) is a Portuguese public university in Coimbra, Portugal. ...

Spain

Salamanca: Plaza Mayor Towers of the Old and New Cathedrals Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Salamanca Salamanca (population 160,000) is a city in western Spain, the capital of the province of Salamanca, which belongs to the autonomous community(region) of Castile-Leon(Castilla y León). ... The University of Salamanca (Spanish Universidad de Salamanca), located in the town of Salamanca, west-northwest of Madrid, is the second oldest university in Spain (the first one is the university of Palencia, now disappeared), and one of the oldest in Europe. ...

Switzerland

Fribourg (French; German: Freiburg or Freiburg im Üechtland, often Fribourg) is a city in the country of Switzerland and the capital of the Swiss Canton of Fribourg on the river Saane/Sarine. ... The University of Fribourg (in French: Université de Fribourg, in German: Universität Freiburg) is a university in the city of Fribourg, Switzerland. ...

United Kingdom

Shown within Cambridgeshire Geography Status: City (1951) Region: East of England Admin. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The University of Cambridge, located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). ... The University of Oxford, located in the city of Oxford in England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... Statistics Population: 42,939 (2001) Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: NZ274424 Administration District: City of Durham Shire county: Durham Region: North East England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Durham Historic county: Durham Services Police force: County Durham Ambulance service: North East Post office and telephone... Durham University is a university in England. ... York is a city in Northern England, at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss. ... York University, located in Toronto, Ontario, is Canadas third-largest university. ... For other uses, see Bath (disambiguation). ... The University of Bath was established in 1966 near Bath, England, since which it has graduated around 50,000 students. ... Named after Saint Andrew the Apostle, the Royal Burgh of St Andrews (Scottish Gaelic: ) is a town on the east coast of Fife, Scotland, and the home of golf. ... Motto: , traditionally rendered in Scots as Wha daur meddle wi me?[1] and in English as No one provokes me with impunity. ... University of St Andrews The University of St Andrews was founded between 1410-1413 and is the oldest university in Scotland and the third oldest in the United Kingdom. ...

North America

Canada

Antigonish is town located in the eastern Canadian province of Nova Scotia. ... St. ... Nickname: The Royal City Motto: Faith, Fidelity and Progress Coordinates: Country Canada Province Ontario County Wellington County City Wards There are 6 Wards Founded April 23rd, 1827 Incorporated April 23rd, 1879 Mayor Karen Farbridge (elected November 2006) Governing Body Guelph City Council MPs Brenda Chamberlain (LPC) MPPs Liz Sandals (OLP... It has been suggested that Old Jeremiah be merged into this article or section. ... Kingston, Ontario, is a city in Canada located at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ... Queens University, generally referred to simply as Queens, is a coeducational, non-sectarian, research-intensive university located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. ... The Royal Military College of Canada (RMC), located in Kingston, Ontario, is the military academy of the Canadian Forces. ... Nelson (population 10,000; PST) is a city located in the Selkirk Mountains on the extreme west arm of Kootenay Lake in the southern interior of British Columbia, Canada. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Peterborough (2004 population 74,600 and the metropolitan population numbers 112,000) is a city on the Otonabee River in central-eastern Ontario, Canada, 125km northeast of Toronto. ... Trent University is a liberal arts oriented institution located along the Otonabee River in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. ... Fleming College (formerly known as Sir Sandford Fleming College) is a College of Applied Arts and Technology in Peterborough, Ontario. ... Sackville Waterfowl Park Sackville (, AST) is a town in Westmorland County, located in South-Eastern New Brunswick, Canada, only eight km from the Nova Scotia border and 45 km from the regional city of Moncton. ... Located in Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada, Mount Allison University is a highly regarded liberal arts university, consistently ranked as one of the top undergraduate universities in Canada. ... Downtown Sherbrooke with the Saint-François River in the foreground Sherbrooke (2001 population 75,916, post-merger population 141,200) is a city in south-eastern Quebec, Canada. ... McGreer Building Bishops University is an English language liberal arts university located in Lennoxville, Quebec, Canada. ... The Université de Sherbrooke is a large university with three distinct campuses, two of which are located in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, and another, which is located in Longueuil, approximately 170 km west of Sherbrooke. ... North Bay, Ontario is the gateway to Northern Ontario. ... Nipissing University is a primarily undergraduate university with a reputation for excellence in numerous programs and areas of study. ... Canadore College is a college located in North Bay, Ontario, Canada. ... Wolfville, formerly known as Mud Creek, is a small town in the rural Annapolis Valley, Kings County, Nova Scotia, Canada, located about 100 km (62 mi) northwest of the provincial capital, Halifax. ... Acadia University is a university located in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada. ... The City of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada is the smallest of the three cities in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, and is adjacent to the larger city of Kitchener. ... The University of Waterloo, also known as UW, UWaterloo, or simply, Waterloo is a medium-sized research-intensive public university in the city of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. ... Wilfrid Laurier University (WLU) is located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, and is known for its business program, graduate school of social work, and innovative faculty of music. ...

United States

Bales of hay on a farm near Ames, Iowa. ... Fountain of Four Seasons by Christian Petersen with the Campanile in the background Iowa State University (ISU) is a public land-grant and space-grant university located in Ames, Iowa. ... Amherst is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. ... Amherst College is an elite independent liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, USA. It is the third oldest college in Massachusetts. ... Hampshire College is an experimenting private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... For the railroad company, see Ann Arbor Railroad. ... UM also has campuses in Dearborn and Flint. ... Coordinates: Country United States State Oregon County Jackson Settled 1852 Mayor John Morrison Area    - City 16. ... Southern Oregon University is a university in Ashland, Oregon. ... Athens is a city in Athens-Clarke County, Georgia, U.S., in the northeastern part of the state, at the eastern terminus of Georgia 316. ... The University of Georgia (UGA) is located approximately 70 miles north-east of Atlanta in Athens, Georgia, and is the largest institution of higher learning and research in the State of Georgia. ... Athens is a small, historic college town located in Athens County, in southeastern Ohio, USA, on the Hocking River. ... Ohio University is a public university located in Athens, Ohio that is situated on a 1,800 acre (7. ... Nickname: The Loveliest Village on the Plains Location in Lee County, Alabama Coordinates: Country United States State Alabama County Lee County, Alabama Mayor Bill Ham, Jr. ... Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a state university located in Auburn, Alabama, in the United States. ... Bellingham, Washington is the county seat of Whatcom County in the U.S. state of Washington. ... Western Washington University (also referred to as WWU or Western) is one of six state-funded, four-year universities of higher education in the U.S. state of Washington. ... Berkeley is a city on the east shore of San Francisco Bay in northern California, in the United States. ... The University of California, Berkeley (also known as UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, and by other names, see below) is the oldest and flagship campus of the ten-campus University of California system. ... Blacksburg is a town located in Montgomery County, Virginia. ... Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, better known as Virginia Tech (also formerly known as VPI), is a public land grant polytechnic university in Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. Its strengths are in agriculture, engineering, architecture, forestry, and veterinary medicine programs. ... Bloomington-Normal refers to the adjacent cities of Bloomington and Normal in McLean County in Central Illinois. ... Illinois State University (usually abbreviated as ISU) is a public university in Normal, Illinois. ... Ames Library, located on the campus of Illinois Wesleyan University in Bloomington. ... Location in the state of Indiana Coordinates: County Monroe Mayor Mark Kruzan Area    - City 51. ... Indiana University is the principal campus of the Indiana University system. ... Boone is a town located in the northern mountains of North Carolina and in Watauga County, North Carolina, for which it is the county seatGR6 and market town. ... Appalachian State University is a public university located in Boone, North Carolina and the sixth-largest institution in the University of North Carolina system. ... Boulder (, Mountain Time Zone) is a city in Boulder County, Colorado, United States. ... The University of Colorado at Boulder (CU-Boulder, UCB officially[2]; Colorado, CU colloquially) is the flagship university of the University of Colorado system. ... Bowling Green is a city located in Warren County, Kentucky. ... Western Kentucky University (WKU) is a public university in Bowling Green, Kentucky. ... Bowling Green is the county seat of Wood CountyGR6, Ohio. ... Bowling Green State University (BGSU) is a public four-year institution located in Bowling Green, Ohio, USA; about 20 miles south of Toledo, Ohio on I-75. ... Bozeman is a city in southwestern Montana, USA. It is the county seat of Gallatin County. ... Montana State University - Bozeman was founded in 1893 as the Agricultural College of the State of Montana, the states land-grant college. ... Brookings is a city in Brookings County, South Dakota, USA. The population was 18,504 at the 2000 census. ... South Dakota State University is the largest university in South Dakota, located in Brookings. ... Burlington is the largest city in the U.S. state of Vermont and is the Shire town of Chittenden County, Vermont. ... The University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, or simply The University of Vermont, is a public university located in Burlington, Vermont. ... Cambridge City Hall Settled: 1630 â€“ Incorporated: 1636 Zip Code(s): 02139 â€“ Area Code(s): 617 / 857 Official website: http://www. ... Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ... The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, or MIT, is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. MIT is organized into five schools and one college, containing 34 academic departments and 53 interdisciplinary laboratories, centers and programs. ... Carbondale is a city in Southern Illinois in the midwest United States, about one hour north of Cairo. ... Southern Illinois University is located in Carbondale in the U.S. state of Illinois. ... A view of Champaign from above ( see wider view). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, also known as UIUC and the U of I (the officially preferred abbreviation), is the flagship campus in the University of Illinois system. ... Nickname: The Southern Part of Heaven Location in North Carolina Coordinates: Country United States State North Carolina Counties Orange, Durham, and Chatham Founded 1793 Mayor Kevin C. Foy Area    - City 51. ... The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a public, coeducational, research university located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. ... Charleston is the county seat of Coles County, IllinoisGR6. ... Eastern Illinois University is a state university located in Charleston, Illinois. ... Nickname: C-Ville Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia Coordinates: Country United States State Virginia County Albemarle County Founded 1762 Mayor David E. Brown Area    - City 26. ... The University of Virginia (also called U.Va. ... Chico is a city in Butte County, California, United States. ... This is the Wildcat; Chico States Mascot Chico State campus in the spring Chico State campus: Laxson Auditorium Chico State Administration Hall This shows the Chico State Motto, Today decides tomorrow California State University, Chico is the second-oldest campus in the California State University system, and home to... Clemson is a city located in South Carolina, a state of the United States of America. ... Clemson University is a public, coeducational, land-grant research university located in Clemson, South Carolina. ... Motto: Nickname: Map Political Statistics Founded 1856 Incorporated 1945 Prince Georges County Mayor Stephen A. Brayman Geographic Statistics Area  - Total  - Land  - Water 14. ... The University of Maryland, College Park (also known as UM, UMD, or UMCP) is a public university located in the city of College Park, in Prince Georges County, Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C., USA. Founded in 1856, the University of Maryland is considered to be a Public Ivy... City nicknames: Aggieland, heart of the Research Valley Location in the State of Texas County Brazos County Mayor Ron Silvia Area  - Land  - Water 104. ... Texas A&M University, often Texas A&M, A&M or TAMU for short, is the flagship[4] institution of the Texas A&M University System. ... Nickname: College Town, USA Location in the state of Missouri Coordinates: Country United States State Missouri County Boone Mayor Darwin Hindman Area    - City 138. ... The University of Missouri-Columbia (abbreviated UMC and nicknamed Mizzou) is an institution of higher learning located in Columbia, Missouri and is the main campus in the University of Missouri system. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... Columbia College is the name of several institutions of higher education. ... Commerce is a city located in Hunt County, Texas. ... Texas A&M University-Commerce Texas A&M University-Commerce began as East Texas Normal College in 1889 when founder William Leonidas Mayo opened the doors to a one-building campus in Cooper, TX. His creed, which continues today, was ceaseless industry, fearless investigation, unfettered thought, and unselfish service to... Conway is a city located in Faulkner County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, the city was the eighth most populous in Arkansas, with a total population of 43,167. ... The University of Central Arkansas is a state-run institution located in the city of Conway, Arkansas. ... Hendrix College is a private liberal arts college affiliated with the United Methodist Church, and located in Conway, Arkansas. ... Central Baptist College located on 20 acres (8 hectares) in Conway, Ark. ... Motto: Enhancing Community Livability Map Political Statistics Founded 1845 Incorporated 1857 County Benton County Mayor Helen Berg Geographic Statistics Area  - Total  - Land  - Water 22. ... Oregon State University (OSU) is a research and degree-granting four-year public university located in Corvallis, Oregon. ... Davis is a city in Yolo County, California, United States. ... The University of California, Davis, commonly known as UC Davis, is a public, coeducational university located in Davis, California, which is about fifteen miles west of Sacramento in Californias Central Valley. ... DeKalb is a city located in DeKalb County, Illinois. ... Northern Illinois University was founded on May 22, 1895 by Illinois Governor John P. Altgeld as a training institution for teachers, and was called Northern Illinois State Normal School. ... Nickname: Little D Location within the state of Texas County Denton County Mayor Perry McNeill Area    - City 161. ... The University of North Texas (informally UNT or North Texas) is a public university located in Denton, Texas. ... Online and through correspondence Universities with bachelor of General Studies ... Durham skyline Nickname: City of Medicine Official website: http://www. ... Duke University is a private coeducational research university located in Durham, North Carolina, US. The school, which officially became Duke University in 1924, traces its institutional roots to 1838. ... Flag Seal Location Location in Michigan Coordinates , Government Country State County United States Michigan Ingham & Clinton Counties Mayor Samir Singh Geographical characteristics Area     City 11. ... Michigan State University (MSU) is a public university in East Lansing, Michigan. ... Edwardsville is a city in Madison County, Illinois, United States. ... Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Bridge over lake on SIUE campus. ... Elon (also known as Elon College) is a town located in Alamance County, North Carolina. ... Elon University is a private liberal arts university in Elon, North Carolina founded in 1889 by the Christian Church, which is now the United Church of Christ. ... Nickname: The Emerald City Motto: Coordinates: Country United States State Oregon County Lane Founded 1846 Incorporated 1862 Mayor Kitty Piercy Area    - City 105. ... The University of Oregon is a public university located in Eugene, Oregon. ... For the Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers Metropolitan Area see Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers metropolitan area Fayetteville is a city located in Washington County, Arkansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 58,047. ... The University of Arkansas, known also as the U of A or UA, is a public co-educational land-grant university. ... Nickname: City of Seven Wonders Location in Coconino County the state of Arizona Coordinates: Country United States State Arizona County Coconino County Mayor Joseph C. Donaldson Area    - City 63. ... Northern Arizona University (NAU) is a university in Flagstaff, Arizona in the United States. ... Horsetooth Rock, atop Horsetooth Mountain, is often used as a symbol of Fort Collins. ... Colorado State University Colorado State University is a public land grant institution of higher learning located in Fort Collins, Colorado in the United States. ... Downtown Clock Tower, housing the restored clock bell from the 1885 courthouse Gainesville is the largest city and county seat of Alachua County, Florida. ... The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university located in Gainesville, Florida. ... Motto: A Place of Excellence Nickname: The Sunflake City Map Political Statistics Founded 15 June 1870 Incorporated February 22, 1881 County Grand Forks County Mayor Michael Brown Geographic Statistics Area  - Total  - Land  - Water 49. ... The University of North Dakota (UND) is a comprehensive institution of higher learning in Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA. Founded in 1883, it is the largest and oldest such institution in the state of North Dakota. ... Nickname: Pro Town USA [[ZIP Code]]: 27833 Location of Greenville shown within North Carolina Coordinates: Country United States State North Carolina County Pitt County Settled 1771 Founded 1774 (Martinsborough) Founded 1786 (Greenville) Mayor Don Parrott Area    - City 68 km²  (26. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Grinnell is a city located in Poweshiek County, Iowa. ... Grinnell College is a small liberal arts college in Grinnell, Iowa. ... Hamilton is a town located in Madison County, New York. ... Colgate in mid-August, towards the end of Summer. ... Dartmouth Colleges Baker Memorial Library is a prominent feature at the center of Hanover Hanover is a town located on the Connecticut River in Grafton County, New Hampshire, U.S.. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 10,850. ... Dartmouth College is a private academic institution in Hanover, New Hampshire, in the United States. ... Map Political Statistics Founded 1737 County Independent city Mayor Larry M. Rogers Geographic Statistics Area  - Total  - Land  - Water 45. ... Wilson Hall, centerpiece of the JMU quad. ... Hattiesburg is a city located in Forrest County in Mississippi, a state of the United States of America. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Huntsville is a city and also a newly designated micropolitan area located in the U.S. state of Texas within Walker County. ... Sam Houston State University Sam Houston State University, (known as SHSU and Sam, for short) founded in 1879, is a university located in Huntsville, Texas. ... Old Capitol Building in February 2005 Iowa City is a city in Johnson County, Iowa, USA. It is the principal city of the Iowa City, Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of both Johnson and Washington counties. ... The University of Iowa is a major national research university located on a 1,900-acre campus in Iowa City, Iowa, USA, on the Iowa River in East Central Iowa. ... A welcome sign at Isla Vista. ... The University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) is a coeducational public university located on the Pacific Ocean in Santa Barbara County, California. ... The City of Ithaca (named for the Greek island of Ithaca in Homers Odyssey) sits on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, in Central New York State and is famous for being the location for Cornell University and Ithaca College. ... Cornell redirects here. ... Ithaca College is an internationally-recognized private institution of higher education located on the South Hill of Ithaca, New York. ... Nickname: The Mall City Location of Kalamazoo within Michigan Coordinates: Counties Kalamazoo County Mayor Hannah McKinney Area    - City 25. ... Western Michigan University (abbr. ... Nickname: The Tree City Location within the state of Ohio County Portage Mayor John Fender Area    - City 22. ... Kent State University (also known as Kent State or KSU) is a major public research university located in Kent, Ohio, United States, which is about 40 miles southeast of Cleveland, 12 miles east of Akron, and 30 miles west of Youngstown. ... Kirksville is a city located in Adair County, Missouri. ... Truman State University is a public liberal arts and sciences university in the U.S. state of Missouri. ... A.T. Still University, based in Kirksville, Missouri, is a combination of four schools which educate health care professionals based on the principles of osteopathic medicine, first devised by American doctor Andrew Taylor Still, M.D. While its main campus in Kirksville, Missouri is the home of Kirksville College of... Downtown Laramie Laramie is a city located in Albany County, Wyoming, and is the county seat of that county. ... The University of Wyoming is a land-grant university located in Laramie, Wyoming, situated on Wyomings high plains, at an elevation of 7,200 feet (2194 m), between the Laramie and Medicine Bow mountain ranges. ... Nickname: Athens of the West Horse Capital of the World Location in the Commonwealth of Kentucky Coordinates: Country State Counties United States Kentucky Fayette Mayor Teresa Isaac (D) Area    - City 285. ... The University of Kentucky (also as UK or simply Kentucky) is a public, co-educational university located in Lexington, Kentucky. ... Location in the state of Wisconsin Coordinates: Counties La Crosse County Mayor Mark Johnsrud Area    - City 22. ... The University of Wisconsin-La Crosse was founded in 1909 as the La Crosse Normal School. ... Lawrence is a river city in Douglas County, Kansas, 41 miles (66 km) west by south of Kansas City, along the banks of both the Kaw and Wakarusa Rivers. ... The University of Kansas (often referred to as KU or Kansas) is an institution of higher learning located in Lawrence, Kansas. ... Lewisburg is a borough in Union County, Pennsylvania, 30 miles (48 km) south by east of Williamsport and 60 miles (97 km) north of Harrisburg. ... Bucknell University is a highly competitive private university located along the Susquehanna River in the rolling countryside of Central Pennsylvania in the town of Lewisburg, 60 miles (97 km) north of Harrisburg. ... Nickname: Star City Location in Nebraska Coordinates: Country   State     County United States   Nebraska     Lancaster Founded[1]   Renamed   Incorporated 1856   July 29, 1867   April 1, 1869 Mayor Coleen Seng Area    - City 195. ... The University of Nebraska–Lincoln is a state-supported institution of higher learning located in Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. Often referred to as simply Nebraska or UNL, it is the flagship and largest campus of the University of Nebraska system. ... The Logan Utah LDS Temple. ... Utah State Universitys main campus is located in Logan, Utah. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Hub City Location Location within the state of Texas Coordinates , Government County Lubbock County Geographical characteristics Area     City 297. ... Texas Tech University is a nationally recognized doctoral/research university located in Lubbock, Texas (USA). ... Macomb is a city located in McDonough County, Illinois. ... Western Illinois University, founded 1899 as Western Illinois State Teachers College, is a university located in Macomb, Illinois. ... Nickname: Mad Town or Mad City Location of Madison in Dane County, Wisconsin Municipality City Incorporated 1848 Mayor Dave Cieslewicz Area    - City km²  (84. ... The University of Wisconsin-Madison is a public research university located in Madison, Wisconsin. ... Riley County Courthouse, Manhattan Manhattan is a town located in northeastern Kansas at the junction of the Kansas River and Big Blue River. ... Kansas State University (sometimes referred to as K-State) is an institution of higher learning located in Manhattan, Kansas, in the United States. ... Marquette is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... // Northern Michigan University was established in 1899 by the Legislature of the State of Michigan as a Normal School to provide teacher preparation programs in Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. ... Monmouth is a city located in Polk County, Oregon. ... Western Oregon University, located in Monmouth, Oregon, USA, was established in 1856 by Oregon pioneers as Monmouth University, a private college, and later merged with another private institution to become Christian College. ... Morgantown is a city in Monongalia County, West Virginia, on the banks of the Monongahela River and is part of the Pittsburgh DMA. Morgantown is the largest city in North-Central West Virginia and is the principal city of and is included in the Morgantown, West Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area. ... WVU Mountaineer Mascot statue in front of the Mountainlair Student Union. ... Moscow (pronounced with a long o in the second syllable) is a city located in Latah County in northern Idaho along the Washington/Idaho border, opposite Pullman, Washington (home of Washington State University). ... The University of Idaho is the states land-grant and primary research university, located in Moscow. ... Mount Pleasant is a city located in Isabella County, Michigan. ... Central Michigan University (also known as CMU) is a state university located in Mount Pleasant, Michigan. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Ball State University is a state-run university located in Muncie, Indiana. ... Murray is a city located in Calloway County, Kentucky. ... Murray State University, located in the town of Murray in Kentuckys far-western Jackson Purchase, is an approximately 10,000-student, four-year public university. ... New Brunswick is a City located in Middlesex County, New Jersey, 31 miles (50 km) southwest of New York City on the Raritan River about 15 miles (24 km) from its mouth. ... Rutgers redirects here. ... Nickname: The Elm City Location in Connecticut Coordinates: Counties New Haven County Mayor John DeStefano, Jr. ... Yale redirects here. ... Southern Connecticut State University, one of four state universities in Connecticut, is located in New Haven, Connecticut. ... ALBERTUS MAGNUS COLLEGE In 1924, the Dominican Congregation of Saint Mary of the Springs purchased an estate in New Haven, Connecticut, in an effort to found a womens college. ... The University of New Haven is a private coeducational university located in suburban West Haven, Connecticut. ... Quinnipiac University: University Quadrangle, School of Business and School of Communications facilities, Sleeping Giant in background Quinnipiac University is a private four-year university in Hamden, Connecticut, located on about 500 acres (2 km²), just north of New Haven. ... Wesleyan University, founded in 1831, is a private, liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut. ... Main Street is the commercial heart of Newark. ... The University of Delaware (UD or UDel) is the largest university in the state of Delaware. ... Northfield is a city in Rice County, Minnesota. ... St. ... Skinner Memorial Chapel, Carleton College Carleton College is an independent, non-sectarian, coeducational, liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota, USA. The school was founded on November 14, 1866, by the Minnesota Conference of Congregational Churches as Northfield College. ...   Northampton is a city in Hampshire County, Massachusetts in the USA. The population was 28,978 at the 2000 census. ... Smith College, located in Northampton, Massachusetts, is the largest womens college in the United States. ... The Five Colleges could refer to: Five Colleges, Incorporated (in Massachusetts) The Five Colleges of Ohio, Incorporated This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... University main building from the air. ... The University of Notre Dame IPA: is a leading Catholic institution located in Notre Dame, Indiana, immediately northeast of South Bend, Indiana, United States. ... Oberlin is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, to the south and west of Cleveland. ... Oberlin College is a small, selective liberal arts college in Oberlin, Ohio, in the United States. ... Oxford is a city in Lafayette County, Mississippi, United States. ... The University of Mississippi, also known as Ole Miss, is a public, coeducational research university located in Oxford, Mississippi. ... Oxford is located in southwestern Ohio in northwestern Butler County in Oxford Township, originally called the College Township. ... Miami University, founded in 1809, is the second-oldest public university west of the Allegheny Mountains and seventh-oldest public university in the United States. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Stanford redirects here. ... Potsdam is a village located in the Town of Potsdam in St. ... The State University of New York at Potsdam, soemtimes known as SUNY Potsdam, originated in St. ... Clarkson University, formerly Clarkson College of Technology, is a private university located in Potsdam of St. ... Nassau Street, Princetons main street. ... Princeton University is a coeducational private university located in Princeton, New Jersey in the United States of America. ... Pullman is a city in Whitman County, Washington, United States. ... Washington State University (WSU) is a major public research university in Pullman, Washington. ... Radford is an independent city located in Virginia. ... Radford University is a public, state-funded, comprehensive university, located in the City of Radford, in Southwestern Virginia. ... Richmond is the 6th largest city in Kentucky and the county seat of Madison County. ... Eastern Kentucky University, commonly referred to as Eastern or by the acronym EKU by local residents, is an undergraduate and graduate teaching and research institution located in Richmond, Kentucky, U.S.A.. EKU is known for its graduate Criminal Justice program. ... San Luis Obispo, San Luis, or SLO (Spanish for ) is a city in California. ... California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (also known as Cal Poly) is located in San Luis Obispo, California. ... San Marcos city seal San Marcos is a city located in Texas, USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 34,733. ... Texas State University–San Marcos (often referred to as Texas State) is a doctoral granting university located in San Marcos, Texas, United States. ... Santa Cruz is the county seat of Santa Cruz County, California, United States. ... The University of California, Santa Cruz, also known as UCSC or UC Santa Cruz, is one of the ten campuses of the University of California. ... Socorro is a city located in Socorro County, New Mexico in the Rio Grande Valley, at an elevation of 4579 feet. ... New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology (also called New Mexico Tech, Tech, and previously known as the New Mexico School of Mines) is a research university located in Socorro, New Mexico. ... Downtown State College, during 2005 Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts State College, Pennsylvania, is a borough -- and more generally used, the borough and surrounding townships -- in Centre County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. ... It has been suggested that University Park, Pennsylvania be merged into this article or section. ... The Bulloch County courthouse in downtown Statesboro Statesboro is a city located in Bulloch County, Georgia. ... On Forest Drive looking between College of Education and College of Nursing towards the College of Information Technology. ... Eugene is a city in [Lane County, Oregon| lane County]], Oregon, United States. ... Oklahoma State University Logo The Oklahoma State University System comprises of five educational instututes across Oklahoma. ... Storrs, Connecticut - Near the Hawley Armory Gymnasium Storrs is a census-designated place and part of the town of Mansfield, Connecticut located in eastern Tolland County. ... It has been suggested that Torrey Life Science be merged into this article or section. ... Location Location in Leon County and the state of Florida. ... Florida State University, also commonly referred to as FSU or Florida State, is the oldest continuous site of higher education in Florida. ... Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, commonly known as Florida A&M or FAMU (Pronounced fam-you), is a historically black university located in Tallahassee, Florida and is one of eleven institutions in Floridas State University System. ... Downtown Tempe and Arizona State University Tempe (pronounced by local residents) is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, USA, with a 2004 population estimate of 160,676. ... Arizona State University (ASU) is a public institution of higher education and research with several campuses located in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Tuscaloosa is a city in west central Alabama in the southern United States. ... The University of Alabama (also known as Alabama, UA or colloquially as Bama) is a public coeducational university located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. ... Vermillion is a small town in the southeast corner of South Dakota, USA. Home to the University of South Dakota, Vermillion has a mixed academic and rural character: The University is the flagship academic institution in the state, boasting the states only law and medical school, a business school... The current version of the article or section reads like an advertisement. ... West Lafayette (IPA: ) is a city in Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States, 65 miles (105km) northwest of Indianapolis. ... Purdue University is a public land-grant university whose primary campus is located in West Lafayette, Indiana on the bluffs above the Wabash River. ... Map of West Long Branch in Monmouth County West Long Branch is a Borough located in Monmouth County, New Jersey. ... Monmouth University is a private university located in West Long Branch, New Jersey. ... Williamstown is a town located in Berkshire County, Massachusetts. ... Williams College is a private, coeducational, highly selective (18% admission rate in 2006) liberal arts college located in Williamstown, Massachusetts. ... Water Tower and Statue of Demetrius Ypsilanti Ypsilanti (Ǐp-sǐ-lÇŽn-tÄ“) is a city in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. ... Eastern Michigan University (Ypsilanti, MI, USA 48197) is a comprehensive, co-educational public university located in Ypsilanti, Michigan. ...

See also

A student ghetto is a residential neighbourhood, usually in proximity to a college or university, that houses mostly students. ... Studentification is a neologism, coined to describe the effects that a large student population can have on an area. ... Town and gown is a term used to describe the two communities of a university town; town being the non-academic population and gown the university community, especially in traditional seats of learning such as Oxford and Cambridge. ...

References

  • Gumprecht, Blake. "The American College Town," The Geographical Review 93:1, January 2003.
  • Gumprecht, Blake. "Fraternity Row, the Student Ghetto, and the Faculty Enclave: Characteristic Residential Districts in the American College Town," Journal of Urban History, 32:2, January 2006.
  • Gumprecht, Blake. "Stadium Culture: College Athletics and the Making of Place in the American College Town," Southeastern Geographer 43:1, May 2003.

2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

  • College Town Life, a portal featuring news, links, and related information about living in college towns
  • ePodunk College Towns Index, rates university-oriented communities in several size classifications

  Results from FactBites:
 
College Town Issues :: The Opportunities and Challenges of College Towns (794 words)
In neighborhoods in college towns, it's often difficult to achieve the type of balanced diversity that creates an optimal environment for all residents.
So too, the American college town (at least many of the walkable, pre-WWII, residential neighborhoods near campuses) as it was known in the mid-twentieth century and earlier is a vanishing cultural asset.
For many people, they are what gives a college town its unique appeal.
Moving Into Town--and Moving On: The Community College in the Lives of Traditional-age Students -- Executive Summary (4603 words)
It sees the community college as just such a human settlement, and for the convenience of narrative, calls it a "town," the fundamental commerce of which is the delivery of learning in different districts (subject matter) by various means and schedules.
Representatives of community colleges, for example, cannot answer typical inquiries from feeder high school sophomores and juniors (such as questions about recommended credit loads) on the basis of institutional data that include those of their parents who are community college students.
This is the type of analysis necessary for community colleges to build empirical profiles of curricula likely to be congruent with current knowledge and skill practice in the labor market, and from those profiles, rearrange the pathways (curricular sequences), signs (advising), and transport (course scheduling) of the town to produce optimal results.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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