Collinwood is a neighborhood on the east side of Cleveland, Ohio annexed by the city in 1910. Originally part of Euclid Township, Collinwood grew around the rail yards of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway. It was named for Charles Collins, chief engineer of the railroad. Collins committed suicide in the wake of the Ashtabula Rail Disaster of 1876, when an iron bridge over the Ashtabula River failed and a passenger train fell into the gorge. ^{[citation needed]} Nickname: The Forest City Motto: Progress and Prosperity Location in Cuyahoga County, Ohio Coordinates: Country United States State Ohio County Cuyahoga Founded 1796 Incorporated 1836 Mayor Frank G. Jackson (D) Area    - City 82. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... The Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway, sometimes referred to as the Lake Shore, was a major part of the New York Central Railroads Water Level Route from Buffalo, New York to Chicago, Illinois, primarily along the south shore of Lake Erie and across northern Indiana. ... 1876 (MDCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... The Ashtabula River is a river located northeast of Cleveland in Ohio. ...

In 1908, Collinwood was the site of an event known as the Collinwood School Fire, one of the most deadly school fires in American history. 172 children and two young teachers died inside Lake View School after being trapped in stairwell vestibules. Originally, it was thought that the students were trapped because doors to the school opened inward; however, the coroner's report indicated that the doors did indeed open outward. National building standards requiring that doors in public buildings open outward were already in effect. The fire did result in nationwide school inspections and stricter building codes. While some of the children died from burns and smoke inhalation, most were either crushed or suffocated in the frantic attempt to escape the building. Those killed in the fire who could not be identified were buried in a mass grave in Cleveland's Lakeview Cemetery. Lake View School, Collinwood, Ohio as it appeared before March 4, 1908. ... Lakeview Cemetery is located on the East side of the city of Cleveland, Ohio, along the East Cleveland, Ohio and Cleveland Heights, Ohio borders. ...

Collinwood became the home of several European ethnic groups along with Southern Appalachians. Later in the 1960's an influx of African Americans also formed a community in Collinwood. South Collinwood was known as "Italian Village" with a population of Italian descendants greater than that of Cleveland's Little Italy neighborhood. Central Collinwood was mostly Slovenian, Croatian, German, Polish and some Russians. West Collinwood was mostly Southern Appalachians. North Collinwood was a mixure of all groups including Catholic Irish. Little Italy is a region of Cleveland, Ohio located at the base of Murray Hill, between Clevelands University Circle neighborhood and the suburb of Cleveland Heights. ...

South Collinwood was well known for the Italian Feast of the Assumption, held every August at Holy Redeemer Catholic Church. Many of the Italians in this area of Cleveland can trace their roots back to Campobasso, Molise, Italy. Molise was part of Abruzzi e Molise until 1964 when it became a separate Provence. Many of the Slovenians in Collinwood can trace their roots back to Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Slovenian Polka King Frankie Yankovic was from the Collinwood neighborhood and played live Polka in many of the taverns and dance halls in the area. Frankie Yankovic (July 15, 1915 - October 14, 1998) was a polka musician of Slovenian origin from Cleveland, Ohio. ...

Southerners mostly from Tennessee, West Virginia, and Kentucky who came to work in the many factories that supported mostly the auto industry, had a vibrant and festive culture, especially along the E. 140th section, with many "Honky Tonk" bars that featured live country music and Southern food.

Collinwood took national center stage in the 1970's during the Cleveland "Mafia" wars when the Genovese related Cleveland Mafia, centered in Collinwood and Murray Hill neighborhoods, fought a territorial war with infamous Irish Gangster, Danny Greene. The eventual bombing death of Green brought the Federal organized crime task force to Cleveland which, after many trials, is said to have crippled the Mafia in Cleveland and nationwide. Daniel Danny Patrick Greene (November 9, 1933–October 6, 1977) was an Irish American mob associate. ...

Today, the only vestiges of Italian culture that can be found in the Collinwood neighborhood are at the Messina Bakery and Mirabile's Italian Restaurant and Lounge, both on Ivanhoe Rd. Also, the Slovenian Home is still active on Holmes Ave.

North Collinwood is also home to Overlook Park, a private lakefront park located off of Lakeshore Boulevard. The park was used in August 2006 as the stage for an outdoor independent movie festival.

See also

• Collinwood High School
• Euclid Beach Park
• Welcome to Collinwood

Collinwood High School is a public high school located in the Collinwood area of Cleveland, Ohio. ... Euclid Beach Park (1895—September 28, 1969) was an amusement park located on the Lake Erie shore in northeast Cleveland, Ohio. ... Welcome to Collinwood is a 2002 movie about five guys from the Collinwood area of Cleveland who try to organise one last big job. ...

External links

• Northeast Shores Development Corporation
• Encyclopedia of Cleveland History entry