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Colonias, as used along the U.S.-Mexican border, refer to rural, unincorporated settlements which often lack basic infrastructure and which are marked by poverty. Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from...
The international border between Mexico and the United States runs a total of 3,141 km (1,951 miles) from San Diego, California, and Tijuana, Baja California, in the west to Matamoros, Tamaulipas, and Brownsville, Texas, in the east. ...
A reference to colonization, or the resulting communities. ...
A boy from an East Cipinang trash dump slum in Jakarta, Indonesia shows his find. ...
History
The word "colonia" itself originally comes from Spanish for "neighborhood" or "community". In Spanglish, the English-Spanish mix, colonia began to be used to refer to a primarily to Mexican neighborhoods. Since these Hispanic neighborhoods were less affluent, the word also connoted poverty and substandard housing.[1] A colonia was a Roman outpost, usually established by veterans of a Roman Legion, who received land as a part of their retirement from the Legions. ...
Spanglish — also called espanglish, inglañol, or espanglés, a blend of the Spanish-language words for Spanish and English — is a name used to refer to a range of language-contact phenomena, primarily in the speech of the Hispanic population of the United States, which is exposed to...
After NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) was signed, colonias became an English word primarily referring to the new slums that developed on both sides of the U.S.-Mexican border. After NAFTA was passed, neither the U.S. nor Mexico provided housing for the population explosion of low wage workers created on both sides of the border through the maquiladora industry.[2] Nafta or NAFTA may refer to: an acronym for the North American Free Trade Agreement an acronym for the New Zealand Australia Free Trade Agreement the town/Tokyo of Nafta, Tunisia This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ...
A boy from an East Cipinang trash dump slum in Jakarta, Indonesia shows his find. ...
A maquiladora (or maquila) is a factory that imports materials and equipment on a duty-free and tariff-free basis for assembly or manufacturing and then re-exports the assembled product usually back to the originating country. ...
Currently, Texas has the largest concentration of people (approximately 400,000) living in colonias on the U.S. side of the border.[3] New Mexico has the second largest, followed by Arizona and California.[4] Official language(s) None See: Languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area Ranked 2nd - Total 268,581 sq mi (695,622 km²) - Width 773 miles (1,244 km) - Length 790 miles (1,270 km) - % water 2. ...
Capital Santa Fe Largest city Albuquerque Area Ranked 5th - Total 121,665 sq mi (315,194 km²) - Width 342 miles (550 km) - Length 370 miles (595 km) - % water 0. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Phoenix Largest city Phoenix Area Ranked 6th - Total 113,998 sq mi (295,254 km²) - Width 310 miles (500 km) - Length 400 miles (645 km) - % water 0. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ...
Descriptions The Texas legislature has defined colonias as: a) subdivisions, b) lacking essential elements of infrastructure, and c) near the Mexico border.[5]
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) defines a colonia as an unincorporated community located within 150 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border, with a population of less than 10,000 that is low and very low income, and which lacks safe, sanitary and sound housing, as well as services such as potable water, adequate sewage systems, drainage, streets and utilities. The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, often abbreviated HUD, is a Cabinet department of the United States government. ...
Colonias are usually found in rural areas. Subdivisions are usually created out of cheap farmland. Usually it is not in a city's interest to annex a colonia because it would subsequentally be required to provide it with such city services as water, electricity, and sewage, even though the tax revenue from annexed colonias would probably not cover the cost of installation and use of services. Counties, under whose jurisdiction colonias tend to be, are usually not required to render such services.
In contrast with shantytowns in other parts of the world, however, most residents actually do legally own the land on which they reside.
Advocacy groups Housing and community advocacy organizations such as the Texas Low Income Housing Information Service (TxLIHIS), an affordable housing advocacy nonprofit organization [6], and the Colonias Development Council[7] in New Mexico, work to alleviate poverty in colonias by promoting self-help housing programs that provide colonia residents with resources to build their own homes, fostering community empowerment and raising public awareness. Advocacy is an umbrella term for organized activism related to a particular set of issues. ...
Though the term self-help can refer to any case whereby an individual or a group betters themselves economically, intellectually or emotionally, the connotations of the phrase have come to apply particularly to psychological or psychotherapeutic nostrums, often purveyed through the popular genre of the self-help book. ...
See also Literally meaning young towns, pueblos jóvenes is the nickname given to the vast shanty towns that surround Lima and other cities of Peru. ...
Shanty towns are units of irregular low-cost and self-constructed housing built on terrain seized and occupied illegally -- usually on lands belonging to third parties, most often located in the urban periphery of the cities. ...
Nickname: City of the Kings Location within Lima Province Coordinates: Department Lima Province Lima Province Settled 1535 Mayor Luis Castaneda Lossio Area - City 804. ...
Precarious homes in a villa miseria in Rosario. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Location of Rio de Janeiro Coordinates: Country Brazil Region Southeast State Rio de Janeiro Mayor Cesar Maia (PFL) Area - City 1,260 km² Population (2005) - City 5,613,000 [1] - Density 4,781/km² - Metro 11,620,000 [2] Time zone UTC-3 (UTC-3) Website: www. ...
Cortiço is a term commonly used in Brazil and Portugal to describe an area of urban housing where many people live in conditions of poor hygiene and poverty. ...
Houses in Fishpool Street, St Albans, England For other meanings of the word house, see House (disambiguation). ...
References - Pepin, Madeleine, "Texas Colonias: An Environmental Justice Case Study" [8]
- Huntoon, Laura and Becker, Barbara, 2001, "Colonias in Arizona: A Changing Definition with Changing Location" [9]
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