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The Color Association of the United States (CAUS) is an independent color forecasting and consulting service to the business community.
Purpose
As industry exploded after the Industrial Revolution certain industries especially in the textiles trade found the need to be able to better predict and set upcoming color and style trends. The Color Association of the United States (CAUS), then the Textile Color Card Association of the United States (TCCA), was formed to accomplish this goal. By implementing a standard, business could then plan upcoming product releases and marketing with better hope of success. The Industrial Revolution was the major technological, socioeconomic and cultural change in the late 18th and early 19th century resulting from the replacement of an economy based on manual labour to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture. ...
Mission - Issue color forecasts in the form of cards twice a year
- Give directions in color trends to the market
- Enable different segments of the market to coordinate their products by offering the formulas for the production of each forecasted color
- Buy products worldwide knowing they would coordinate at the point of sale
- Serve as an information center for all kinds of color information.
The central purpose of setting trends and maintaining color standards is accomplished to this day in part through what is termed, "Standard Color Cards of America". These color card books are presented with silk screened paper swatches in a bound book format.
History Prior to the creation of the TCCA in 1915, later to become The Color Association, hat makers took on the responsibility of color forecasting in the textile industry. Following World War I the information and supplies the milners were using from Europe, especially France, was cut off. Textile manufacturers who had grown dependent of these color decisions decided to form their own committee. Thus the TCCA was born. Combatants Entente Powers Central Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties > 5 million military deaths > 3 million military deaths World War I, also known as the First World War and (before 1939) the Great War, the War of the Nations, War to End All Wars was a world conflict...
Early on the TCCA set out to create what they termed "staple colors" that would facilitate the color coordination and consistency, especially among unrelated trades.
By 1930 the TCCA had built close ties to the US Government, especially in the military. The TCCA played a major role in defining the colors and their names for all manner of government related items such as uniforms, ribbons, medals, and flags. For example, the modern Flag of the United States uses specific colors selected and named by the TCCA (Old Glory Red and Old Glory Blue). Flag ratio: 10:19 Stars and stripes redirects here. ...
Through the 40s and 50s the TCCA membership increased, including international companies. This expansion led to the creation of industry specific trends and color books sponsored by those industries and more direct consulting to individual companies.
To this day CAUS plays a major role in the determining of color trends for industry.
Process of creating palettes Many Color Cards or palettes are created for various industries each year. For each area of focus a committee panel is formed consisting of eight to twelve people, referred in the business as the "Color Czars." Each member of the committee performs their own research on what colors they feel will, should, dominate the next few years in that industry. The committee then convenes and they debate the merits of the member selections. In the end they choose 44 colors that will make it to the palette. According to Forecaster Ken Charbonneau, the process is a lot of debate before consensus.
Publications
The Color Compendium by Augustine Hope and Margaret Walch
A fully illustrated encycledia focused entirely on color including scientific, technical, historical, and artistic concepts.
Color & Human Response by Faber Birren
A hypothetical and scientific look at color and the human response.
Other Color Organizations
Color Forecasting Trade Associations - The Color Marketing Group (CMG)
- The Color Box
- Color Portfolio
Color Matching/Management Organizations - Pantone
- Internation Color Consortium (ICC)
See Also This article is about the type of fabric. ...
Graphic design is the applied art of arranging image and text to communicate a message, or facilitate understanding. ...
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External Links - The Color Association of the United States Official Site
- Color Works article at eWarna.com
- Internation Color Consortium Official site
- Colorbox Official Site
- Pantone Official Site
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