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Encyclopedia > Colt Peacemaker
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Colt Single Action Army handgun (Modern Verson)

Also known as the Colt Peacemaker or Single Action Army, the Colt Single Action Army handgun is a single action revolver holding 6 rounds of ammunition, that was designed for the US cavalry by Colt's Manufacturing Company and adopted in 1875, and it is perhaps the most widely proliferated pistol in the wild west.

Contents

Ammunition

The Single Action Army uses .45 Long Colt (.45 LC) cartridges, which should not be confused with the .45 Automatic Colt Pistol (.45 ACP) cartridge commonly used in semi-automatic pistols. Since the exit velocity is slower than that of modern handguns, the rounds do not penetrate through the body but tend to remain lodged. This can cause the wounds to be more dangerous, as some are known to never heal.


Operation

The term "single action" refers to the action of the hammer. Unlike more modern revolvers or pistols, its hammer must be cocked each time before it is fired. Thus, modern pistols and revolvers are regarded as "double action" in this respect, where pulling the trigger will cock and release the hammer.


Like many other contemporaneous revolvers, the cylinder of the Single Action Army can hold 6 rounds. However, because there is no mechanism which prevent a round from discharging a loaded chamber if the hammer is struck forcibly, prudent users often will only load "five beans in the wheel".


Loading

The common loading method is to Load 1, miss 1, load the rest. This causes the empty chamber to be in the place of the hammer. When the hammer is cocked, it will rotate the chamber to one with a round inside. Furthermore, as the swivel chamber had yet to be invented, Colt Peacemakers are loaded by opening a swiveling flap on the right side of the gun, behind the chamber. Each round is loaded individually as the user turns the barrel and ejects the casing with the inbuilt ejection rod attached below the barrel.


Legacy

The Single Action Army is still being manufactured today, although geniune Peacemakers back from the wild west are obviously rare and highly regarded as collectors items. The gun is perhaps most widely associated with the wild west and spaghetti westerns, although many films and cultural shows still use this. In Metal Gear Solid the infamous villian, Revolver Ocelot, wielded a Single Action Army, commenting that it was the "single greatest handgun ever made" before doing battle. (Chronologically, however, it is in Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater that he first actually wields a pair of them, in tandem, after his semiautomatic Makarov pistol jams; it is also useable by Naked Snake and is his sole weapon when he encounters The Sorrow; picking the gun on the right during the final duel with Ocelot unlocks it for future use by the player after clearing the game.)


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Koliga (607 words)
The Colt model 1873 revolver, universally known as the Colt Single Action, Peacemaker, or Frontier, is one of the most popular and legendary small arms in USA.
The Colt 1873 was actually developed by the 1872, based on the patents granted to Charles B. Richards (cartridge conversion of the open-top percussion Colt revolvers) and W. Mason (improved ejector).
Colt Bisleys were intended as a target guns, and had hammers with wider and lower spurs, and a different grip frame.
Colt Single Action Army handgun - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1738 words)
Furthermore, as the swing-out cylinder had yet to be invented, Colt Peacemakers are loaded by opening a loading gate on the right side of the gun, behind the cylinder.
However, because the Colt's cartridge was more powerful, and because the Colt revolver tended to be a more sturdy gun because of its solid frame, the Colt was the final choice for the U.S. Army and, therefore, for any peace officer or civilian who could afford one.
Marty McFly is given a brand new Colt Peacemaker in Back to the Future Part III, but he never fires the gun during the course of the movie.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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