Seal of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, abbreviated P&S, is a graduate school of Columbia University located on the health sciences campus in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. P&S enrolls approximately 600 students and is widely considered one of the world's most prestigious medical schools. P&S is a part of the associated New York-Presbyterian Hospital, and its work is highly interlinked with other medical programs in New York City, in particular that of the Weill Cornell Medical College. Image File history File links The Seal of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. ... Columbia University is a private university whose main campus lies in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of the Borough of Manhattan in New York City. ... Washington Heights is a New York City neighborhood in Upper Manhattan. ... The Borough of Manhattan, highlighted in yellow, lies between the East River and the Hudson River. ... New York-Presbyterian Hospital is a prominent university hospital in New York City, composed of two medical centers, Columbia University Medical Center and the Cornell University Weill Medical Center. ... Nickname: Big Apple, Gotham Location in the state of New York Coordinates: Country United States State New York Boroughs The Bronx Brooklyn Manhattan Queens Staten Island Settled 1613 Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Area    - City 1,214. ... The Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College is the medical school and biomedical research unit of Cornell University. ...

Student life

Campus

Situated on land overlooking the Hudson River and separated from Columbia's undergraduate campus in Morningside Heights by approximately 50 blocks and the neighborhood of Harlem, the Columbia University Medical Center has its own unique standing and identity. The campus is comprised of not only P&S, but also the College of Dental Medicine (formerly the School of Dental and Oral Surgery), the School of Nursing, the Mailman School of Public Health, the Presbyterian portion of New York-Presbyterian Hospital (including the Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital) and the New York State Psychiatric Institute. Housing options include Bard Hall and the Bard-Haven Towers, a complex of three 36-story apartment buildings overlooking the Hudson and the George Washington Bridge. The Hudson River, called Muh-he-kun-ne-tuk in Mahican, is a river running mainly through New York State but partly forming the boundary between the states of New York and New Jersey. ... Morningside Heights is a neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City and is bound by the Upper West Side, Morningside Park, Harlem, and Riverside Park (some now consider it part of the Upper West Side). ... For other uses, see Harlem (disambiguation). ... Columbia University Medical Center is name of the medical complex associated with Columbia University located in Washington Heights area of Manhattan. ... New York-Presbyterian Hospital is a prominent university hospital in New York City, composed of two medical centers, Columbia University Medical Center and the Cornell University Weill Medical Center. ... The New York State Psychiatric Institute, established in 1895, was one of the first institutions in the United States to integrate teaching, research and therapeutic approaches to the care of patients with mental illnesses. ... For the bridge in New York that crosses the Harlem River, see Washington Bridge. ...

Opened in the 1920s and originally known as the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, it was the first academic medical center and pioneered the practice of combining medical training with patient care. Medical Center was a drama that ran on CBS from 1969 to 1976. ...

P&S Club

P&S is notable amongst U.S. medical schools for its devotion to a diversely talented student body, including world-class musicians, Olympic athletes, and chess grandmasters. There are a host of student clubs available at P&S that cover a range of interests, both professional and personal; all of which fall under the umbrella of the P&S Club. Founded over a century ago by John Mott, the 1946 Nobel Peace Prize recipient, the P&S Club serves to support and provide activities and organizations for the enrichment of the lives of P&S students. The P&S Club is well known for its humanitarian aims; most notably the 1917 purchase of a steam launch delivered to Sir William Grenfell, a physician living in Labrador. This launch was used to deliver medical services to the Eskimo and Native American fishermen living on the islands of the Labrador coast and was frequently manned by P&S students. John Raleigh Mott (May 25, 1865 – January 31, 1955) was a long-serving leader of the YMCA. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for his work in establishing and strengthening international Christian student organizations that worked to promote peace. ... Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Lester B. Pearson after accepting the Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is the name of one of five Nobel Prizes bequested by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ... Year 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... Labrador (also Coast of Labrador) is a region of Atlantic Canada. ... Distribution of Inuit language variants across the Arctic. ... Native Americans are the indigenous peoples within the territory that is now encompassed by the continental United States, including parts of Alaska down to their descendants in modern times. ...

History

Colonial Years

In 1767 King's College (now Columbia University) opened a medical school. At the time, the medical program at King's College was the first to open in New York and only the second to be opened in the American Colonies. Three years later, in 1770, King's College conferred its first medical degree to Robert Tucker, this would prove to be the first Doctor of Medicine awarded in the Thirteen Colonies. King's College continued to educate young doctors until 1776 when the school was forced to close due to the onset of the Revolutionary War and the occupation of New York by British soldiers. King's College remained closed until 1784 when the school was reopened as Columbia College and in December of that year the faculty of the medical school were re-instated. In 1791 Dr. Samuel Bard, a prominent colonial physician whom George Washington credited with saving his life, was named dean of the medical school. 1767 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Columbia University is a private university whose main campus lies in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of the Borough of Manhattan in New York City. ... NY redirects here. ... In 1775, the British claimed authority over the red and pink areas on this map and Spain ruled the orange. ... Battle of Chesma, by Ivan Aivazovsky. ... Doctor of Medicine (M.D., from the Latin Medicinæ Doctor) is an academic degree. ... Year 1776 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war fought primarily between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen of her North American colonies. ... The New York Campaign describes the actions and battles of the American Revolutionary War, by which the British forces gained control of New York City and its surroundings in the summer and fall of 1776. ... 1784 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1791 (MDCCXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day-slower Julian calendar). ... George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799)[1] led Americas Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and was later elected the first President of the United States. ...

Merger with the College of Physicians and Surgeons

In 1807, with a growing young nation in need of adequately trained doctors, the New York State Board of Regents founded, under separate charter, the College of Physicians and Surgeons. And merely 4 years later, in 1811, Dr. Samuel Bard, dean of Columbia University Medical School, became president of the College. The year 1814 then saw the merger of Columbia University Medical School into the College of Physicians and Surgeons, a move that was made in an attempt to stymie what was then seen as a period of decline for the medical school. Despite this merger, the College of Physicians and Surgeons retained its independence from Columbia and it was only in 1860 that the College of Physicians and Surgeons, after severing its ties to the New York Board of Regents and through agreement between the trustees of the College of Physicians and Surgeons and Columbia, became the official medical school of Columbia University. However, this new relationship between the College and Columbia was minimal at best with the College still retaining independence from Columbia. It was not until 1891 that the College of Physicians and Surgeons would be fully integrated and incorporated into Columbia. 1807 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1811 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... Year 1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar). ...

Medical Center Formation

In 1911 Columbia University entered into a Formal Agreement of Alliance with Presbyterian Hospital, a hospital founded in 1868 by James Lenox a New York philanthropist. It was this alliance that helped to pave the way for the creation of a new medical center format. In 1928 the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center opened its doors. Set on land in the Washington Heights section of Manhattan, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center was the first place in the world to provide facilities for patient care, medical education and research all under one roof. Included in this project with Presbyterian Hospital were the Babies Hospital, the Neurologic Institute of New York, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute; these were then joined in 1950 by the New York Orthopaedic Hospital. 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... James Lenox (19 August 1800 - 17 February 1880) was an American bibliophile and philanthropist, born in New York City. ... Someone who practices Philanthropy. ... Year 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...

In 1997, the Presbyterian Hospital merged with New York Hospital (partner of Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University) to form the New York-Presbyterian Hospital. This new hospital system has also incorporated many of the satellite hospitals and affiliated programs of these two institutions. While the two medical schools remain independent of one another, there has been significant cross fertilization between the two campuses leading to increasing numbers of shared research experiences and training programs. NYPH is now the largest private employer in New York City. All hospitals in the NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System are affiliated with either the Cornell or Columbia medical schools. The Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College is the medical school and biomedical research unit of Cornell University. ... Cornell redirects here. ... New York-Presbyterian Hospital is a prominent university hospital in New York City, composed of two medical centers, Columbia University Medical Center and the Cornell University Weill Medical Center. ... The NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System is a network of independent, cooperating, acute-care and community hospitals, continuum-of-care facilities, home-health agencies, ambulatory sites, and specialty institutes in the New York metropolitan area. ...

Notable P&S Alumni

Notable P&S Alumni have included popular and notable medical innovators such as Dr. Benjamin Spock, Dr. Virginia Apgar, Dr. Allen Whipple, Dr. Walker Percy, Dr. Robin Cook (novelist), and Dr. Charles Drew. For a further listing of notable Columbians see: List of Columbia University people. Dr. Spock (l) with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. ... Dr. Virginia Apgar (June 7, 1909 - August 7, 1974) specialised in anesthesia and childbirth. ... Allen Oldfather Whipple, M.D. (September 2, 1881–April 6, 1963) is an American surgeon who is known for the pancreatic cancer operation which bears his name (the Whipple procedure) as well as Whipples triad. ... Walker Percy (May 28, 1916 – May 10, 1990) was an American Southern author whose interests included philosophy and semiotics. ... This page is about the US novelist. ... Dr. Charles Richard Drew (June 3, 1904_April 1, 1950) was a physician and medical researcher. ... This is a partially sorted list of notable persons who have had ties to Columbia University. ...

External link

• Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons