NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Comair Flight 5191

Comair Flight 5191 was a domestic U.S. flight from Lexington, Kentucky, to Atlanta, Georgia, operated on behalf of Delta Connection by Comair. On August 27, 2006, at approximately 6:07 a.m. local time, a Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet crashed while attempting to take off from the wrong runway at Blue Grass Airport, Lexington. The first officer was the only survivor among the 47 passengers and three crew on board. The flight was scheduled to land at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport at 7:18 a.m.^[1] August 27 is the 239th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (240th in leap years), with 126 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A Ryanair Boeing 737 takes off from Bristol International Airport, England Takeoff is the phase of flight where an aircraft transitions from moving along the ground (taxiing) to flying in the air (see flight), usually on a runway. ... Nickname: Athens of the West Horse Capital of the World Location in the Commonwealth of Kentucky Coordinates: Country State Counties United States Kentucky Fayette Mayor Teresa Isaac (D) Area - City 285. ... Official language(s) English Capital Frankfort Largest city Louisville Area Ranked 37th - Total 40,444 sq mi (104,749 kmÂ²) - Width 140 miles (225 km) - Length 379 miles (610 km) - % water 1. ... A Skywest CRJ-200 on the ramp of Cherry Capital Airport (KTVC). ... This article is about the US airline. ... Delta Connection is the name under which seven regional airlines operate feeding routes for mainline carrier, Delta Air Lines. ... United States is the current Good Article Collaboration of the week! Please help to improve this article to the highest of standards. ... Nickname: Athens of the West Horse Capital of the World Location in the Commonwealth of Kentucky Coordinates: Country State Counties United States Kentucky Fayette Mayor Teresa Isaac (D) Area - City 285. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Hotlanta, The Big Peach, The ATL Location Location in Fulton and DeKalb counties in the state of Georgia Coordinates: , Government Country State Counties United States Georgia Fulton County, Georgia DeKalb County, Georgia Mayor Shirley Franklin (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 132. ... Delta Connection is the name under which seven regional airlines operate feeding routes for mainline carrier, Delta Air Lines. ... This article is about the US airline. ... August 27 is the 239th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (240th in leap years), with 126 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... EDT (shown in yellow) is UTC-4 The Eastern Time Zone of the Western Hemisphere falls mostly along the east coast of Northern America and the west coast of South America. ... A Skywest CRJ-200 on the ramp of Cherry Capital Airport (KTVC). ... A Ryanair Boeing 737 takes off from Bristol International Airport, England Takeoff is the phase of flight where an aircraft transitions from moving along the ground (taxiing) to flying in the air (see flight), usually on a runway. ... Runway 13R/31L of El Dorado International Airport, BogotÃ¡, D.C. Aerial picture of a runway of Chennai International Airport, Tamil Nadu A runway is a strip of land on an airport, on which aircraft can take off and land. ... Blue Grass Airport (IATA: LEX, ICAO: KLEX) is a public airport located 4 miles (6 km) west of the city of Lexington in Fayette County, Kentucky, USA. Facilities Blue Grass Airport covers 911 acres and has two runways: Runway 04/22: 7,003 x 150 ft. ... In commercial aviation, the first officer is the second pilot of an aircraft. ... Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (IATA: ATL, ICAO: KATL) is located in the Atlanta, Georgia, USA metropolitan area, and is the busiest airport in the world, with Chicagos OHare as a rival. ...

The flight was sold under the Delta brand as Delta Flight 5191 (DL5191/DAL5191) and was operated by Comair as Comair Flight 191 (OH191/COM191). Delta Boeing 757-232 at Los Angeles International Airport in August 2003, showing the livery the airline instituted in 2000. ... This article is about the US airline. ...

Aircraft and crew

The aircraft involved, N431CA, was a 50-seat Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet CRJ-100ER,^[2] serial number 7472. Manufactured in Canada in January 2001, it was delivered to the airline on January 30, 2001.^[3] Airbus A380 An aircraft is any machine capable of atmospheric flight. ... A Skywest CRJ-200 on the ramp of Cherry Capital Airport (KTVC). ... A Boeing 747-400 of Virgin Atlantic Airways, one of the UKs largest airlines. ... January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ...

The crew consisted of Captain Jeffrey Clay, 35, who was hired by Comair in November 1999, First Officer James M. Polehinke, 44, who was hired in March 2002, and flight attendant Kelly Heyer, 27, hired in July 2004. Comair president Don Bornhorst stated in a press conference that Clay was very familiar with the aircraft.^[3]

Crash

Analysis of the cockpit voice recorder indicated the aircraft was cleared to take off from Runway 22, a 7,003-foot (2,135 meter) strip used by most airline traffic at Lexington.^[4] Instead, after confirming "Runway two-two," Captain Jeffrey Clay taxied onto Runway 26, an unlit secondary runway 3,500 ft (1,067 m) long^[5] without stopping the aircraft,^[6] a common occurrence during light traffic periods, and turned the controls over to First Officer James Polehinke for takeoff.^[7] The air traffic controller in the tower was not required to maintain visual contact with the aircraft; after clearing the plane for takeoff, he turned to perform administrative duties and did not see the aircraft taxi to the runway.^[7] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (3600x3900, 2479 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Talk:Comair Flight 5191 Comair Flight 5191 ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (3600x3900, 2479 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Talk:Comair Flight 5191 Comair Flight 5191 ... In aircraft, the flight data recorder (FDR) and the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) are used to record aircraft and pilot behavior in order to analyze accidents, and are usually called black boxes by the news media. ... A foot (plural: feet) is any of several old units of distance or length, measuring around a quarter to a third of a meter. ... metre or meter, see meter (disambiguation) A metre or meter[1] (symbol: m) is a unit of length and the current base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). ...

Based upon an estimated takeoff weight of 49,087 pounds (22,265 kg),^[8] the manufacturer calculated a distance of 3,744 ft (1141 m) and a speed of 138 knots (159 mph or 256 km/h) would have been needed for rotation (increasing nose-up pitch), with more runway needed to reach lift-off speed.^[9] The flight data recorder gave no indication either pilot tried to abort the takeoff as the aircraft accelerated to 137 knots (158 mph or 254 km/h), Clay called for rotation,^[6] and the aircraft sped off the end of the runway. It then became momentarily airborne after striking a berm, crashed through the airport boundary fence, and collided with trees, separating the fuselage and cockpit from the tail. The aircraft impacted the ground about 1000 feet (305 m) from the end of the runway,^[8] killing most victims instantly.^[10] The aircraft was destroyed by the resulting fire. The pound is the name of a number of units of mass, all in the range of 300 to 600 grams. ... The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ... A knot is a unit of speed, abbreviated kt or kn. ... Miles per hour is a unit of speed, expressing the number of international miles covered per hour. ... Kilometre per hour (American spelling: kilometer per hour) is a unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector). ... A Ryanair Boeing 737 takes off from Bristol International Airport, England Takeoff is the phase of flight where an aircraft transitions from moving along the ground (taxiing) to flying in the air (see flight), usually on a runway. ... Flight dynamics is the study of orientation of air and space vehicles and how to control the critical flight parameters, typically named pitch, roll and yaw. ... An example of a Flight Data Recorder The flight data recorder (FDR) is a flight recorder used to record specific aircraft performance parameters. ... A berm is a level space or shelf separating two features. ... The fuselage can be short, and seemingly unaerodynamic, as in this Christen Eagle 2 The fuselage (from the French fuselÃ© spindle-shaped) is an aircrafts main body section that holds crew and passengers or cargo. ... A cockpit was a pit used for cockfighting, where owners would pit fighting birds against each other for the purpose of gambling. ...

Victims

The lone survivor, the First Officer, suffered serious injuries, including multiple broken bones, a collapsed lung, and severe bleeding. He was pulled from the wreckage by Lexington-Fayette and airport police officers.^[6] As of September 6, 2006, the First Officer was in serious but stable condition at the University of Kentucky's Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, where he underwent surgery for his injuries.^[11] He is conscious and able to talk but has not commented on the accident. One of the police officers suffered burns on his arms while pulling the First Officer out of the wreckage.^[12] A bone fracture is a medical condition in which a bone becomes cracked, splintered, or bisected as a result of physical trauma. ... In medicine (pulmonology), a pneumothorax or collapsed lung is a medical emergency caused by the collapse of the lung within the chest cavity. ... Minor traumatic bleeding from the head Bleeding is the loss of blood from the body. ... September 6 is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The University of Kentucky (also as UK or simply Kentucky) is a public, co-educational university located in Lexington, Kentucky. ... Albert Benjamin Happy Chandler (July 14, 1898–June 15, 1991) was a governor of Kentucky, a U.S. Senator and Baseball Commissioner. ...

Comair released the passenger manifest of Flight 5191 on August 29, 2006.^[13] This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... August 29 is the 241st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (242nd in leap years), with 124 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Only a few friends and family members of the passengers were present at the Atlanta airport at the time of the crash, as most passengers were en route to other destinations via Atlanta.^[14] A memorial service for the victims was held on August 31, 2006 at the Lexington Opera House.^[15] A second public memorial service was held on September 10, 2006 at Rupp Arena. ^[16] The Kentucky Herald published a list of the victims with short biographies. ^[17] August 31 is the 243rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (244th in leap years), with 122 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 10 is the 253rd day of the year (254th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Rupp Arena is an arena located in downtown Lexington, Kentucky, USA. It is the centerpiece of Lexington Center, a convention and shopping facility owned by an arm of the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government, Lexingtons consolidated city-county government. ...

Aftermath

During the course of the investigation, the FAA discovered that tower staffing levels had violated an internal policy requiring two controllers during the overnight shift -- one in the tower working clearance, ground, and tower frequencies; the other working TRACON, either in the tower or remotely, from Indianapolis Center. The FAA announced that Lexington, as well as other airports with similar traffic levels, would be staffed with two controllers in the tower around the clock effective immediately.^[18] The Federal Aviation Administration is the entity of the United States government which regulates and oversees all aspects of civil aviation in the U.S. // Activities Along with the European Joint Aviation Authorities, the FAA is one of the two main agencies worldwide responsible for the certification of new aircraft. ... The inside of the Potomac TRACON. TRACON is an acronym for Terminal Radar Approach CONtrol. ... This temporary flight restriction map from the Federal Aviation Administration shows the boundaries of the regions controlled by the Area Control Centers within and adjoining the continental United States, as well as the IATA airport code of each such Center operated by the United States. ...

Similar accidents and incidents

October 31 is the 304th day of the year (305th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 61 days remaining. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Singapore Airlines Flight SQ006 was a scheduled flight from Singapore Changi Airport to Los Angeles International Airport via Chiang Kai Shek International Airport, Taiwan. ... Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (IATA: TPE, ICAO: RCTP) (Traditional Chinese: è‡ºç£æ¡ƒåœ’åœ‹éš›æ©Ÿå ´; Tongyong Pinyin: TÃ¡iwan TÃ¡oyuÃ¡n GÃºoji JichÇŽng; formerly known as Chiang Kai-shek International Airport; Traditional Chinese: ä¸æ£åœ‹éš›æ©Ÿå ´; pinyin: JhÅngjhÃ¨ng GÃºojÄ« JÄ«chÇŽng; also known simply as Taiwan Airport or Taoyuan Airport), is... Nickname: the City of Azaleas Government Official Website City of Taipei Mayor Ma Ying-jeou Capital District Xinyi Geographical characteristics Area - Total - % water Ranked 16 of 25 271. ... Virgin Atlantic Airways Boeing 747-400 Tinker Belle taxiing to the take off point at London Heathrow Airport The Boeing 747-400 is at present the only model of the Boeing 747 in production and will remain the largest commercial airliner in service until the introduction of the Airbus A380. ...

References

^ "Questions hang over why crashed jet used short runway", CNN, 2006-08-27. Retrieved on 2006-08-27.
^ Comair (2006-08-27). Comair provides updated information regarding Flight 5191. Press release. Retrieved on 2006-08-28.
^ ^a ^b "NTSB: Crashed Jet On Wrong Runway", IBS. Retrieved on 2006-08-29.
^ NTSB Preliminary Report DCA06MA064. National Transportation Safety Board. Retrieved on 2006-08-27.
^ AirNav runway information for KLEX. AirNav. Retrieved on 2006-08-28.
^ ^a ^b ^c NTSB: Nightmare began before dawn. Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved on 2006-09-03.
^ ^a ^b NTSB: Tower didn't notice deadly mistake. The Associated Press. Retrieved on 2006-08-29.
^ ^a ^b Comair flight almost made it. Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved on 2006-08-31.
^ NTSB: LEX Controller Had Two Hours Of Sleep Prior To Accident Shift. Aero-News Network. Retrieved on 2006-09-01.
^ Coroner: Most Victims Died on Impact. Associated Press. Retrieved on 2006-08-29.
^ "Crash survivor making progress", United Press International, 2006-09-06. Retrieved on 2006-09-06.
^ "Runway route changed before Ky. crash", The Associated Press, 2006-08-28. Retrieved on 2006-08-29.
^ Comair. Comair Releases Passenger Manifest for Flight 5191.
^ Jeffrey McMurray. "Comair plane took off from wrong runway", The Associated Press, August 27, 2006.
^ Mark Pitsch. "Several hundred attend memorial service at Lexington Opera House", The Courier-Journal (Louisville), August 31, 2006.
^ "Mass Memorial in Lexington Pays Respect to Flight 51-91 Victims", WKYT-TV (Lexington), September 9, 2006.
^ Linda Blackford and Amy Wilson. "The Tragedy of Flight 5191", Lexington Herald-Leader, September 3, 2006.
^ FAA: Tower staffing during plane crash violated rules. CNN. Retrieved on 2006-09-06.
^ NASA Aviation Safety Reporting System report #256788. NASA. Retrieved on 2006-08-29.

The Cable News Network, commonly known as CNN, is a cable television network founded in 1980 by Ted Turner. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... August 27 is the 239th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (240th in leap years), with 126 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... August 27 is the 239th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (240th in leap years), with 126 days remaining. ... This article is about the US airline. ... A news release, press release or press statement is a written or recorded communication directed at members of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news value. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... August 28 is the 240th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (241st in leap years), with 125 days remaining. ... 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August 28 is the 240th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (241st in leap years), with 125 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... August 29 is the 241st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (242nd in leap years), with 124 days remaining. ... August 27 is the 239th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (240th in leap years), with 126 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Courier-Journal is available throughout the greater Louisville area, and throughout almost all of Kentucky. ... Louisville redirects here. ... August 31 is the 243rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (244th in leap years), with 122 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... WKYT-TV, channel 27, is the CBS station in Lexington, Kentucky, serving the east-central part of Kentucky. ... 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Contents

Aircraft and crew

Crash

Victims

Aftermath

Similar accidents and incidents

References

See also

External links

Contents

Aircraft and crew GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Crash

Victims

Aftermath

Similar accidents and incidents

References

See also

External links

Aircraft and crew