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Encyclopedia > Combining mark

Combining characters are characters that are intended to modify other characters. The most common combining characters in the latin script are the combining diacritical marks (including combining accents). In Unicode the main block of combining diacritics for European languages and the International Phonetic Alphabet is U+0300–U+036F. Combining diacritical marks are also present in many other blocks of Unicode characters. In Unicode, diacritics are always added after the main character. It is possible to add several diacritics to the same character. A diacritical mark or diacritic, sometimes called an accent mark, is a mark added to a letter to alter a words pronunciation or to distinguish between similar words. ... Look up Accent in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Due to technical limitations, some web browsers may not display some special characters in this article. ... The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) used in spoken human language. ... Due to technical limitations, some web browsers may not display some special characters in this article. ... Due to technical limitations, some web browsers may not display some special characters in this article. ...


Unicode also contains many precomposed characters. So in many cases it is possible to use both combining diacritics and precomposed characters, at the user or applications choice. This leads to a requirement to perform unicode normalisation before comparing two unicode strings and to carefully design encoding converters to correctly map all of the valid ways to represent a character in unicode to a legacy encoding to avoid data loss. For example, when converting between windows-1258 and VISCII, the former uses combining diacritics whilst the other has a large selection of precomposed characters so a converter using a simple mapping between code values and unicode code points will mess up text when converting between them. Due to technical limitations, some web browsers may not display some special characters in this article. ... Precomposed character is a Unicode entity that can be decomposed into a canonically equivalent string of several other characters. ... Text normalization is a process by which text is transformed in some way to make it consistent in some way which it may not have been before. ... Windows-1258 is a codepage used in Microsoft Windows to represent Vietnamese texts. ... VISCII stands for Vietnamese Standard Code for Information Interchange. ...


See also

A diacritical mark or diacritic, sometimes called an accent mark, is a mark added to a letter to alter a words pronunciation or to distinguish between similar words. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Combining character. ...

External links

  • Combining diacritics chart (in Adobe PDF format)
  • combining marks testpage facing combined and precomposed letters
  • Alan Wood’s Unicode Resources


 
 

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