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Encyclopedia > Combino
Combino Tram in Basel
Combino Tram in Basel
Combino tram in Poznań on PST line
Combino tram in Poznań on PST line
Combino D1 class in Melbourne
Combino D1 class in Melbourne

The Combino is a low floor tram produced by Siemens Transportation Systems (formerly Duewag). The first prototype was produced in 1996 at the Duewag works in Düsseldorf, however the trams are currently made in Krefeld-Uerdingen. Because of its modular design, the Combino was one of the most successful tram types for a while. Image File history File links CombinoBVB.jpg This image was copied from de. ... Image File history File links CombinoBVB.jpg This image was copied from de. ... A Philadelphia PCC trolley car in 1965 Volkswagen Cargo-Tram in Dresden on a section of grassed track. ... Location within Switzerland Basel (British English traditionally: Basle and more recently Basel , German: Basel , French: Bâle , Italian and Spanish: Basilea ) is Switzerlands third most populous city (166,563 inhabitants (2004); 690,000 inhabitants in the conurbation stretching across the immediate cantonal and national boundaries made Basel Switzerlands... Download high resolution version (480x640, 98 KB)fot. ... Download high resolution version (480x640, 98 KB)fot. ... The Poznan is also a breed of horse. ... Siemens Combino of line 14 approaching a PST station PoznaÅ„ski Szybki Tramwaj (PST, Pestka) (PoznaÅ„ Fast Tram) - a 6. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 396 KB)D1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1024x768, 396 KB)D1. ... Sonys D1 format was the first major professional digital video format, introduced in 1987. ... Melbourne is the state capital and largest city in the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-largest city in Australia, with a population of approximately 3. ... Passenger door of a low-floor tram Passenger door of a non-low-floor tram In public transportation, low floor is a term describing vehicles such as busses, trolleybusses and trams whose passenger compartment has a floor which is considerably lower than that of traditional cars. ... A Philadelphia PCC trolley car in 1965 Volkswagen Cargo-Tram in Dresden on a section of grassed track. ... Siemens AG (FWB:SIE, NYSE: SI) is the worlds largest electronics company. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Düsseldorf is the capital city of the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and (together with Cologne and the Ruhr Area) the economic center of Western Germany. ... Krefeld is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ...

Contents


Use of the Combino world-wide

Combino tram in Poznań
Combino tram in Poznań
Freiburg Combino on grassed track
Freiburg Combino on grassed track

Around 500 trams went into service in the following cities: Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1133x499, 290 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Combino ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1133x499, 290 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Combino ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2220x1780, 2310 KB) Beschreibung: Combino auf Rasengleis in Freiburg (Landwasser) Quelle: selbst aufgenommen Fotograf: CrazyD, 9. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2220x1780, 2310 KB) Beschreibung: Combino auf Rasengleis in Freiburg (Landwasser) Quelle: selbst aufgenommen Fotograf: CrazyD, 9. ... Tram tracks are used on tramways, which, together with points, and grooved rails guide tramcars without the need for steering and make street running feasable. ...

Augsburg is a city in south-central Germany. ... Düsseldorf is the capital city of the German Federal State of North Rhine-Westphalia and (together with Cologne and the Ruhr Area) the economic center of Western Germany. ... Map of Germany showing Erfurt Mariendom and the Severikirche Erfurt [ˈɛrfʊrt] is a city in central Germany. ... Freiburg city from Schlossberg Freiburg im Breisgau is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, in the Breisgau region, on the western edge of the southern Black Forest (German: Schwarzwald) with about 214,000 inhabitants. ... Roland statue in Nordhausen Twinning The city is twinned with Bet Shemesh in Israel Charleville-Mézières in France Bochum Ostrów Wielkopolski in Poland Nordhausen is a city of about 45,000 people at the southern border of the Harz mountains, in the state of Thuringia, Germany. ... Potsdam is the capital city of the state of Brandenburg in Germany. ... Ulm is a city in the German Bundesland of Baden-Württemberg (about 100 km south-east of Stuttgart). ... Amsterdam Location Flag Country Netherlands Province North Holland Population 742,951(1 January 2005) Coordinates Website www. ... Nickname: Paris of the East, Pearl of the Danubeor Queen of the Danube Official website: www. ... Location within Switzerland Basel (British English traditionally: Basle and more recently Basel , German: Basel , French: Bâle , Italian and Spanish: Basilea ) is Switzerlands third most populous city (166,563 inhabitants (2004); 690,000 inhabitants in the conurbation stretching across the immediate cantonal and national boundaries made Basel Switzerlands... Location within Switzerland The city of Bern, English traditionally Berne (Bernese German Bärn , German Bern , French Berne , Italian Berna , Romansh Berna ), is the Bundesstadt (administrative capital) of Switzerland, and is the fourth most populous Swiss city (after Zürich, Geneva and Basel). ... The Poznan is also a breed of horse. ... Map of Italy showing Verona in the north Verona (population est. ... Hiroshima City Hall Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba Address 〒730-8586 Hiroshima-shi, Naka-ku, Kokutaiji 1-6-34 Phone number 082-245-2111 Official website: Hiroshima City , The city of Hiroshima ) is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, and the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Honshu, the largest of... The city of Melbourne, the second-largest city in Australia, is home to the third largest tram network in the world, consisting of 245 kilometres of track, 500 trams, and 1770 tram stops. ... The D1 class, or Combino (affectionately known as Bambino), electric tram operates in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. ... The D2 class, or Combino (affectionately known as Bigbino), electric tram operates in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. ...

Technical specifications

The tram is largely made out of aluminium, with a welded underframe to which the body framework is bolted in sections, which means that the Combino can easily be adopted to different lengths, widths and gauges. The length of the trams varies from 19 m (Nordhausen) to a world record 43 m (Basel), accommodating between 100 and 250 passengers. All versions are designed to have a 300-mm floor height and a 10-tonne axle load. It can be built as a one-way or a two-way vehicle, and it is also produced as DuoCombino with an additional Diesel propulsion system. This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... It has been suggested that Gauge (engineering) be merged into this article or section. ... Diesel or Diesel fuel is a specific fractional distillate of fuel oil (mostly petroleum) that is used as fuel in a diesel engine invented by German engineer Rudolf Diesel. ...


The prototype of the Combino was a four setion type and used of a long head barge with two had not been operated, sending wheels. Until now this barge has been hardly ordered. The Combino bogies do not move and are fixed laterally. A pair of asynchronous traction motors operates two wheels on side of the bogie. Another pair drives the two wheels of the other side. By being lacking passing through ash between both sides, the floor is low, so that the complete tram 100% have low floor.


2004 - Callback due to flaws in construction

Enlarge
Interior

On March 12, 2004, Siemens admitted to problems concerning the stability of the car bodies and, as a measure of precaution, instructed all public transportation services to take all Combinos with a mileage of more than 120,000 km out of service. Subsequently, hairline cracks were found in the joints of the aluminium bodies, which could cause the roof to collapse in case of an accident. On April 12, Siemens admitted that the Combinos had been built according to the specification of a wrong technical norm. As of May 18, 2004 a large number of cars were still out of service, because they had not yet been refitted. Siemens put provisions of more than € 300 million into its balance sheet, but some analysts still expect a higher fallout. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x960, 618 KB) Interior of Siemens Combino, PoznaÅ„ author: Radomil talk File links The following pages link to this file: Combino Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x960, 618 KB) Interior of Siemens Combino, PoznaÅ„ author: Radomil talk File links The following pages link to this file: Combino Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. ... March 12 is the 71st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (72nd in Leap years). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... May 18 the 138th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (139th in leap years). ... For the musical group Provision, see Provision (musical group) For accounting term provision, see Provision (Accounting) ... A balance sheet, in formal bookkeeping and accounting, is a statement of the book value of a business or other organization or person at a particular date, often at the end of its fiscal year, as distinct from an income statement, also known as a profit and loss account (P...


Potsdam

In 1997, the public transportation authorities of the city of Potsdam were the first to purchase Combino cars world-wide. The advantages of its low-floor technology were stressed during the introduction. Until 2009, a total of 48 cars was to be bought. Potsdam is the capital city of the state of Brandenburg in Germany. ...


The order from Potsdam was of great importance for advertising the Combino in other cities. Cars from Potsdam were frequently used for presentation.


After a short period of service, many inhabitants of Potsdam noticed noises during the operation of the cars louder than those of the previously used Tatra cars. In March 2004, the sixteen Potsdam cars were taken out of service. As a replacement, several Tatra cars which had been given to museums were taken back into service. The shortage was aggrevated by the fact that several old cars had been sold to Ukraine just a month before.


In June 2004, Potsdam and Siemens "amicably" declared that the 32 outstanding cars were not going to be delivered. This decision is likely to have consequences for other cities.


Amsterdam

Combino in Amsterdam
Combino in Amsterdam

In June 2004, the first Amsterdam Combinos passed the mileage threshold of 120,000 km. Those trams were taken out of service. Earlier already, Siemens technicians had identified hair cracks in the door segments of two of Amsterdam oldest cars. But, according to Siemens, those turned out not to be dangerous, which is why the cars continued to be used. In the end of April, it was decided not to call upon the twelve cars which were still outstanding at that time. Combino tram in Amsterdam (Dutch Wikipedia) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Combino tram in Amsterdam (Dutch Wikipedia) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Amsterdam Location Flag Country Netherlands Province North Holland Population 742,951(1 January 2005) Coordinates Website www. ... Amsterdam Location Flag Country Netherlands Province North Holland Population 742,951(1 January 2005) Coordinates Website www. ...


Siemens is currently experimenting with a new model in Amsterdam, the Combino 2091. In September, it turned out that 32 of the 48 oldest Combinos had cracks in the floor segments. Siemens is expected to patch up these trams temporarily. A structural solution for the construction flaw has been announced for September 2004. Beginning in 2005, a two-year program will be started to fix the cars. All Amsterdam cars are to be brought to the plant in Germany where their hulls are to be strengthened. The Combino 2091 is a new Combino model being tested by Siemens in Amsterdam. ...


Poznań

Development of city Poznań announced in 2002 tender for new ultra low floor tram. Competition won german Siemens with his Combino. Poznań ordered 14 trams with five modules, three double doors and three bogies, identical as Amsterdam version. First Combino started his service at the end of 2003. Due to flaws in construction only part of trams werein active service. After agreement between Poznań and Siemens AG, city agreed to pay rest (31%) of trams price after modification of all 14 Combinos. Now Combino serves on Poznań Fast Tram on lines no.14 and no.15. Motto: none Voivodship Greater Poland Municipal government Rada miasta Poznania Mayor Ryszard Grobelny Area 261,3 km² Population  - city  - urban  - density 578 900 (2002) 850 000 2215/km² Founded City rights 8th century 1253 Latitude Longitude 52°1734 N - 52°3027 N 16°4408 E - 17°04... For the Cusco album, see 2002 (album). ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Siemens Combino of line 14 approaching a PST station PoznaÅ„ski Szybki Tramwaj (PST, Pestka) (PoznaÅ„ Fast Tram) is a 6. ...


Siemens Combino Supra Budapest NF 12B

Combino Supra Budapest NF12B tram in Budapest
Combino Supra Budapest NF12B tram in Budapest

The current Combino model (Combino MkI) will be no longer produced. For the cities which have already ordered Combinos, such as Budapest and Almada (Portugal), Siemens will provide trams based on an older AdTranz design, under the new name Combino Supra. The new Combinos will have thin stainless steel rather than aluminium carbodies. Siemens now also wants to sell the Viennese ULF, another 100%-low-floor model, to other cities. The first two Combino Supras were delivered March 14, 2006 to Budapest. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1656x1242, 461 KB) Summary en: Description: Combino Supra Budapest NF12B and UV trams in Budapest Author: Péter Bóna Upload: Ádám Kovács Date: April 1, 2006 License: GFDL hu: Leírás: Combino Supra Budapest NF12B és UV... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1656x1242, 461 KB) Summary en: Description: Combino Supra Budapest NF12B and UV trams in Budapest Author: Péter Bóna Upload: Ádám Kovács Date: April 1, 2006 License: GFDL hu: Leírás: Combino Supra Budapest NF12B és UV... Nickname: Paris of the East, Pearl of the Danubeor Queen of the Danube Official website: www. ... First Genration, in curves the articulation between the centre and trailing sections bends in the opposite direction to the other articulation, this requires a special track layout GT6N in Berlin The ADtranz low floor tram were in 1990s, the worlds first low floor trams with full length low... The Combino Supra (the latter word in the name is pronounced like the word opra but with the oo in book in place of the initial vowel and the z in zoo in front of it) or Combino MkII is a new Combino model, partly based on an older... The Ultra Low Floor tram (ULF) is a low floor tram currently operating only in Vienna, Austria. ...


See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Combino

  Results from FactBites:
 
NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Combino (640 words)
The Combino is a low floor tram produced by Siemens Transportation Systems (formerly Düwag).
The tram is largely made out of aluminium, with a welded underframe to which the body framework is bolted in sections, which means that the Combino can easily be adopted to different lengths, widths and gauges.
In 1997, the public transportation authorities of the city of Potsdam were the first to purchase Combino cars world-wide.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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