Look up humour in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. - This article discusses humour in terms of comedy and laughter. For other meanings, see Humour (disambiguation)
Humour (also spelled humor) is the ability or quality of people, objects, or situations to evoke feelings of amusement in other people. The term encompasses a form of entertainment or human communication which evokes such feelings, or which makes people laugh or feel happy. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wiktionary is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 150 languages. ...
Humour and Humor can refer to: humour as feelings of amusement in people. ...
Bristol Zoo is a major UK tourist attraction in the city of Bristol in Southwest England. ...
Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2005 est. ...
American and British English spelling differences are one aspect of American and British English differences. ...
For the Talib Kweli album Quality (album) Quality can refer to a. ...
Amusement, Viktor Vasnetsov Amusement is the state of experiencing humorous and usually entertaining events or situations, and is associated with enjoyment, happiness, laughter and pleasure. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Recreation. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Laughing Child Laughter is the biological reaction of humans to moments or occasions of humor: an outward expression of amusement. ...
Happiness is an emotional or affective state that feels good or pleasing. ...
The origin of the term derives from the humoral medicine of the ancient Greeks, which stated that a mix of fluids known as humours (Greek: χυμός, chymos, literally: juice or sap, metaphorically: flavor) controlled human health and emotion. This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Ancient Greece is the term used to describe the Greek_speaking world in ancient times. ...
Orange Juice. ...
The abbreviation, acronym, or initialism SAP has several different meanings: SAP AG, a German software company, or its various products such as SAP R/3 or SAP Business Information Warehouse second audio program (television) Session Announcement Protocol Soritong audio player Simple As Possible Computer Architecture Structural Adjustment Program of the...
Flavor or flavour (see spelling differences) is the sensory impression of a food or other substance, and is determined mainly by the chemical senses of taste and smell. ...
A sense of humour is the ability to experience humour, a quality which all people share, although the extent to which an individual will personally find something humorous depends on a host of absolute and relative variables, including geographical location, culture, maturity, level of education, and context. For example, young children (of any background) particularly favour slapstick, such as Punch and Judy puppet shows. Satire may rely more on understanding the target of the humour, and thus tends to appeal to more mature audiences. In computer science and mathematics, a variable (sometimes called a pronumeral) is a symbol denoting a quantity or symbolic representation. ...
In geography, location is a position or point in physical space expressed relative to the position of another point or thing. ...
Culture (from the Latin cultura stemming from colere, meaning to cultivate), generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. ...
Look up Context in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Slapstick is a type of comedy involving exaggerated physical violence. ...
A stained glass illustration of Punch by Professor Ignorant Punch and Judy is a popular glove-puppet show for children (although the earliest shows used marionettes), featuring Punch and his wife Judy. ...
1867 edition of the satirical magazine Punch, a British satirical magazine, ground-breaking on popular literature satire. ...
Smiling is a sign of a sense of humour being present Image File history File links Eduard_von_Grützner_Falstaff. ...
Image File history File links Eduard_von_Grützner_Falstaff. ...
A natural smile without teeth showing A natural smile with teeth showing In physiology, a smile is a facial expression formed by flexing muscles most notably near both ends of the mouth, but also around the eyes. ...
Styles of humour
Verbal
Humans often find the behaviour of other animals amusing or humorous. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Caustic humour is a type of humour designed to have an impact, it involves witty language to convey biting or insulting remarks. ...
Droll humor is an often dry, witty form of humor that elicits laughs through amusingly odd, sometimes zany behavior or speech. ...
Deadpan is a form of comedic delivery in which something humorous is said or done by a person, while not exhibiting a change in emotion or facial expression. ...
A non sequitur is a literary device; used in comedy (as opposed to its use in formal logic) it is a comment which, due to its lack of meaning relative to the comment it follows, is absurd to the point of being humorous. ...
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
Parody of Back to the Future In contemporary usage, a parody is a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject. ...
This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary using the Transwiki process. ...
Charles Darwin, the originator of the theory of natural selection. ...
Sarcasm is sneering, jesting, or mocking a person, situation or thing. ...
1867 edition of the satirical magazine Punch, a British satirical magazine, ground-breaking on popular literature satire. ...
This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ...
Self-deprecation is a form of humour in which a comedian makes jokes about himself, his shortcomings, or his culture. ...
Look up Wit in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A one-liner is a joke that takes to its heart the principle that brevity is the soul of wit. ...
Meta-joke may refer to three somewhat different, but related categories: self-referencing jokes, jokes about jokes (see meta-) also known as metahumor, and joke templates. // Self-referential jokes This kind of meta-joke is a joke in which the joke itself, or, rather, a certain category of joke, is...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (771x1200, 842 KB) Latin: Pongo pygmaeus (Linnaeus, 1760) da:Orangutang de:Orang-Utan en:Orangutan es:Orangutango fr:Orang-outan Location: Aalborg Zoo, Denmark Date: 21. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (771x1200, 842 KB) Latin: Pongo pygmaeus (Linnaeus, 1760) da:Orangutang de:Orang-Utan en:Orangutan es:Orangutango fr:Orang-outan Location: Aalborg Zoo, Denmark Date: 21. ...
Nonverbal Anti-humor is a type of humor that is not directly humorous, though anti-humor jokes often become humorous due to the irony involved in telling them. ...
Deadpan is a form of comedic delivery in which something humorous is said or done by a person, while not exhibiting a change in emotion or facial expression. ...
Form-versus-content humour is a type of humour in which the way a statement is made contributes to making the statement humorous. ...
Slapstick is a type of comedy involving exaggerated physical violence. ...
Surreal humour is a form of humour based on bizarre juxtapositions, absurd situations, and nonsense logic. ...
Disambiguation: Theatre of the Absurd In Philosophy, The Absurd refers to humans who continue to live their lives, despite knowledge that their lives are utterly pointless. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Techniques for evoking humour Humour is a branch of rhetoric, there are about 200 tropes that can be used to make jokes. Rhetoric (from Greek ÏήτωÏ, rhêtôr, orator, teacher) is the art or technique of persuasion, usually through the use of language. ...
A trope is a rhetorical figure of speech that consists of a play on words, i. ...
Verbal It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Stylistic device. ...
In mathematics, a triple is an n-tuple with n being 3. ...
A paraprosdokian is a figure of speech that uses an unexpected ending to a series or phrase. ...
An enthymeme is a syllogism (a three-part deductive argument) with an unstated assumption which must be true for the premises to lead to the conclusion. ...
Syllepsis is a figure of speech in which one word simultaneously modifies two or more other words such that the modification must be understood differently with respect to each modified word. ...
Zeugma (from the Greek word ζεÏγμα, meaning yoke) is a figure of speech in which one word applies to two others in different senses of that word, and in some cases only logically applies to one of the other two words. ...
Look up hyperbole in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Understatement is a form of speech where a lesser expression is used than what would be expected; a commonly cited example is The Rocky Mountains are scenic. ...
Some influential comedians have long regarded certain words in the English language as being inherently funny and have used these to enhance the humor of their comic routines. ...
Irony is a literary or rhetorical device in which there is a gap or incongruity between what a speaker or a writer says, and what is generally understood (either at the time, or in the later context of history). ...
A joke is a short story or series of words spoken or communicated, ideally with the intent of being laughed at or found humorous by the listener or reader. ...
An adage (IPA ) is a short, but memorable saying, which holds some important fact of experience that is considered true by many people, or it has gained some credibility through its long use. ...
For law within legal systems see law. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
For the term used in Computing, see Stereotype (computing). ...
A joke is a short story or short series of words spoken or communicated with the intent of being laughed at or found humorous by the listener or reader. ...
A riddle is a form of word puzzle designed to test someones ingenuity and lateral thinking in arriving at a solution. ...
Word play is a literary technique in which the nature of the words used themselves become part of the subject of the work. ...
Look up Oxymoron in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
It has been suggested that dajare be merged into this article or section. ...
Nonverbal Bathos is Greek for depth. ...
// Plot in literature, theatre, movies According to Aristotles Poetics, a plot in literature is the arrangement of incidents that (ideally) each follow plausibly from the other. ...
For the phase, see Punch line Punchline is a North American punk rock band from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. ...
The Larry Sanders Show was a satirical television series that originally aired from 1992 to 1998 on the HBO cable television network in the USA. It starred former stand-up comedian Garry Shandling as the shows vain, self-obsessed, neurotic host, Larry Sanders. ...
Curb Your Enthusiasm is an American sitcom starring Seinfeld writer, co-creator, and executive producer Larry David. ...
Clash of context is a technique used in humor to create an absurd situation. ...
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Look up ambiguity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Andrew Geoffrey Kaufman (January 17, 1949 – May 16, 1984) was a Jewish New York-born American entertainer. ...
Categories: Stub ...
Ed Wood can refer to: The movie director Ed Wood, Jr. ...
Plan 9 from Outer Space is a 1959 science fiction/horror film written, produced and directed by Edward D. Wood, Jr. ...
Funny pictures are photographs or drawings/cartoons that are intentionally or unintentionally humorous. ...
In comedy, a Sight Gag is anything which conveys its humour visually, often without words being used at all. ...
In comedy, a Sight Gag is anything which conveys its humour visually, often without words being used at all. ...
Understanding humour Some claim that humour cannot or should not be explained. Author E. B. White once said that "Humour can be dissected as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any but the pure scientific mind." However, attempts to do just that have been made. Elwyn Brooks White (July 11, 1899 – October 1, 1985) was a leading American essayist, author, and literary stylist. ...
The term "humour" as formerly applied in comedy, referred to the interpretation of the sublime and the ridiculous. In this context, humour is often a subjective experience as it depends on a special mood or perspective from its audience to be effective. Arthur Schopenhauer lamented the misuse of the term (the German loanword from English) to mean any type of comedy. In aesthetics, the sublime (from the Latin sublimis (exalted)) is the quality of transcendent greatness, whether physical, moral, intellectual or artistic. ...
Subject (philosophy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Arthur Schopenhauer (February 22, 1788 – September 21, 1860, [1] IPA: ) was a German philosopher, often considered a pessimist. ...
A loanword (or loan word) is a word directly taken into one language from another with little or no translation. ...
Language is an approximation of thoughts through symbolic manipulation, and the gap between the expectations inherent in those symbols and the breaking of those expectations leads to laughter (This is true for many emotions, and is not limited to laughter)[citation needed]. Irony is explicitly this form of comedy, whereas slapstick takes more passive social norms relating to physicality and plays with them[citation needed]. In other words, comedy is a sign of a 'bug' in the symbolic make-up of language, as well as a self-correcting mechanism for such bugs[citation needed]. Once the problem in meaning has been described through a joke, people immediately begin correcting their impressions of the symbols that have been mocked. This is one explanation why jokes are often funny only when told the first time. Irony is a literary or rhetorical device in which there is a gap or incongruity between what a speaker or a writer says, and what is generally understood (either at the time, or in the later context of history). ...
Slapstick is a type of comedy involving exaggerated physical violence. ...
Another explanation is that humour frequently contains an unexpected, often sudden, shift in perspective. Nearly anything can be the object of this perspective twist. This, however, does not explain why people being humiliated and verbally abused, without it being unexpected or a shift in perspective, is considered funny - ref. The Office. The Office is a British television comedy series, created, written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant, and first aired in the UK on BBC Two on July 9, 2001. ...
Another explanation is that the essence of humour lies in two ingredients; the relevance factor and the surprise factor. First, something familiar (or relevant) to the audience is presented. (However, the relevant situation may be so familiar to the audience that it doesn't always have to be presented, as occurs in absurd humour, for example). From there, they may think they know the natural follow-through thoughts or conclusion. The next principal ingredient is the presentation of something different from the audience's expectations, or else the natural result of interpreting the original situation in a different, less common way (see twist or surprise factor). For example: Relevance is a term used to describe how pertinent, connected, or applicable some information is to a given matter. ...
The surprise factor is a fundamental building block in many forms of humour which provides the audience with the twist or punch line, intended to ellicit amusement. ...
Absurd can refer to: Look up Absurd in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Absurdism is a philosophy born of Existentialism absurdity, with small a, is a form of Surreal humour Theatre of the Absurd is an artform utilizing the philosophy of Absurdism Absurd (band) is a heavy metal band This is...
The surprise factor is a fundamental building block in many forms of humour which provides the audience with the twist or punch line, intended to ellicit amusement. ...
| | A man speaks to his doctor after an operation. He says, "Doc, now that the surgery is done, will I be able to play the piano?" The doctor replies, "Of course!" The man says, "Good, because I couldn't before!" | | Both explanations can be put under the general heading of "failed expectations". In language, or a situation with a relevance factor, or even a sublime setting, an audience has a certain expectation. If these expectations fail in a way that has some credulity, humour results. It has been postulated that the laughter/feel good element of humour is a biological function that helps one deal with the new, expanded point of view: a lawyer thinks differently than a priest or rabbi (below), a banana peel on the floor could be dangerous. This is why some link of credulity is important rather than any random line being a punchline. Image File history File links Cquote1. ...
Image File history File links Cquote2. ...
For this reason, many jokes work in threes. For instance, a class of jokes exists beginning with the formulaic line "A priest, a rabbi, and a lawyer are sitting in a bar..." (or close variations on this). Typically, the priest will make a remark, the rabbi will continue in the same vein, and then the lawyer will make a third point that forms a sharp break from the established pattern, but nonetheless forms a logical (or at least stereotypical) response. Example of a variation: Roman Catholic priests in traditional clerical clothing. ...
For the town in Italy, see Rabbi, Italy Rabbi (Sephardic Hebrew רִבִּי ribbī; Ashkenazi Hebrew רֶבִּי rebbī or rebbə; and modern Israeli רַבִּי rabbī) in Judaism, means teacher, or more literally great one. The word Rabbi is derived from the Hebrew root-word RaV, which in biblical Hebrew means great or distinguished (in...
English barrister 16th century painting of a civil law notary, by Flemish painter Quentin Massys. ...
| | A gardener, an architect, and a lawyer are discussing which of their vocations is the most ancient. The gardener comments, "My vocation goes back to the Garden of Eden, when God told Adam to tend the garden." The architect comments, "My vocation goes back to the creation, when God created the world itself from primordial chaos." They both look curiously at the lawyer, who asks, "And who do you think created the primordial chaos?" | | In this vein of thought, knowing a punch line in advance, or some situation which would spoil the delivery of the punchline, can destroy the surprise factor, and in turn destroy the entertainment value or amusement the joke may have otherwise provided. Conversely, a person previously holding the same unexpected conclusions or secret perspectives as a comedian could derive amusement from hearing those same thoughts expressed and elaborated. That there is commonality, unity of thought, and an ability to openly analyse and express these (where secrecy and inhibited exploration was previously thought necessary) can be both the relevance and the surprise factors in these situations. This phenomenon explains much of the success of comedians who deal with same-gender and same-culture audiences on gender conflicts and cultural topics, respectively. Image File history File links Cquote1. ...
A vocation is an occupation, either professional or voluntary, that is seen to those who carry it out as offering more than simply financial reward. ...
The Fall of Man by Lucas Cranach, a 16th century German depiction of Eden The Garden of Eden (from Hebrew Gan Ēden, גַּן עֵדֶן) is described in the Book of Genesis as being the place where the first man—Adam—and woman—Eve—lived after they were created by God. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Adam and Eve. ...
Image File history File links Cquote2. ...
A punch line is the final part of a joke, usually the word, sentence or exchange of sentences which is intended to be funny and to provoke laughter from listeners. ...
Amusement, Viktor Vasnetsov Amusement is the state of experiencing humorous and usually entertaining events or situations, and is associated with enjoyment, happiness, laughter and pleasure. ...
A comedian, or comic, is an entertainer who amuses an audience by making them laugh. ...
The surprise factor is a fundamental building block in many forms of humour which provides the audience with the twist or punch line, intended to ellicit amusement. ...
Notable studies of humour have come from the pens of Aristotle in The Poetics (Part V) and of Schopenhauer. Aristotle (Greek: Aristotélēs) (384 BC – March 7, 322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. ...
Aristotles Poetics aims to give an account of poetry. ...
There also exist linguistic and psycholinguistic studies of humour, irony, parody and pretence. Prominent theoreticians in this field include Raymond Gibbs, Herbert Clark, Michael Billig, Willibald Ruch, Victor Raskin, Eliot Oring, and Salvatore Attardo. Although many writers have emphasised the positive or cathartic effects of humour some, notably Billig, have emphasised the potential of humour for cruelty and its involvement with social control and regulation. Irony is a literary or rhetorical device in which there is a gap or incongruity between what a speaker or a writer says, and what is generally understood (either at the time, or in the later context of history). ...
Parody of Back to the Future In contemporary usage, a parody is a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author or fictional voice of the parody, or another subject. ...
Michael Billig is one of the key figures in contemporary social psychology. ...
A number of science fiction writers have explored the theory of humour. In Stranger in a Strange Land, Robert A. Heinlein proposes that humour comes from pain, and that laughter is a mechanism to keep us from crying. Isaac Asimov, on the other hand, proposes (in his first jokebook, Treasury of Humor) that the essence of humour is anticlimax: an abrupt change in point of view, in which trivial matters are suddenly elevated in importance above those that would normally be far more important. Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ...
Stranger in a Strange Land is a science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein published in 1961. ...
This article is becoming very long. ...
Isaac Asimov, Ph. ...
Humour evolution As any form of art, humour techniques evolve through time. Perception of humour varies greatly among social demographics and indeed from person to person. Throughout history comedy has been used as a form of entertainment all over the world, whether in the courts of the kings or the villages of the far east. Both a social etiquette and a certain intelligence can be displayed through forms of wit and sarcasm.18th-century German author Georg Lichtenberg said that "the more you know humour, the more you become demanding in fineness". As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800 in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg. ...
Humour formula Required components: Methods: Look up surprise in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Misdirection is a form of deception, where one feints in a particular course, and then exploits the misled pursuers mistake to escape, or remain undetected. ...
Broadly speaking, a contradiction is an incompatibility between two or more statements, ideas, or actions. ...
Look up ambiguity in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Robert Boyles self-flowing flask fills itself in this diagram, but perpetual motion machines cannot exist. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Emotion, in its most general definition, is an intense neural mental state that arises subjectively rather than through conscious effort and evokes either a positive or negative psychological response to move an organism to action. ...
This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ...
Rowan Atkinson explains in his lecture Funny Business, that an object or a person can become funny in three different ways. They are: In language, a metaphor (from the Greek: metapherin rhetorical trope) is defined as a direct comparison between two or more seemingly unrelated subjects. ...
Look up hyperbole in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
In film, reframing is changing the view of a subject. ...
Timing refers to how events are spaced in time. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Funny Business is a documentary about the craft of comedy in which Rowan Atkinson made an appearance. ...
- By being in an unusual place
- By behaving in an unusual way
- By being the wrong size
Most sight gags fit into one or more of these categories. In comedy, a Sight Gag is anything which conveys its humour visually, often without words being used at all. ...
Humour is also sometimes described as an ingredient in spiritual life. Some Masters have added it to their teachings in various forms. A famous figure in spiritual humour is the laughing Buddha, who would answer all questions with a laugh[citation needed]. Statue of Hotei from Mampuku-ji in Japan For the Japanese musician, see Tomoyasu Hotei. ...
See also | | - Category:Comedy and humor by nationality
| This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Comedy has a classical meaning (comical theatre) and a popular one (the use of humour with an intent to provoke laughter in general). ...
A comedian, or comic, is an entertainer who amuses an audience by making them laugh. ...
Airplane! is considered by some critics to be one of the funniest movies of all time. ...
Comics (or, less commonly, sequential art) is a form of visual art consisting of images which are commonly combined with text, often in the form of speech balloons or image captions. ...
Gloating is an emotion that is triggered when you are pleased about an event undesirable for another[1]. It is often felt when you see the other guy mess up and you can hardly keep from smiling. ...
One of the more frequent jokes on the internet is to produce a fake or joke web counter. ...
Irony is a literary or rhetorical device in which there is a gap or incongruity between what a speaker or a writer says, and what is generally understood (either at the time, or in the later context of history). ...
A joke is a short story or series of words spoken or communicated, ideally with the intent of being laughed at or found humorous by the listener or reader. ...
Anti-jokes subvert audience/reader/listener expectations of well-worn punchlines. ...
An in joke is a joke whose humour is clear only to those people who are in a group that has some prior knowledge (not known by the whole population) that makes the joke humorous. ...
Meta-joke may refer to three somewhat different, but related categories: self-referring jokes, jokes about jokes (see meta-) also known as metahumor, and joke templates. // Self-referential jokes This kind of meta-joke is a joke in which the joke itself, or, rather, a certain category of joke, is...
A child laughing Laughter is an outward expression of amusement, mirth and at times, other emotions[1]. It may ensue (as a physiological reaction) from jokes, tickling and others. ...
The Mark Twain Prize for American Humor is awarded by the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts annually since 1998. ...
Robert Charles Benchley (September 15, 1889 in Worcester, Massachusetts – November 21, 1945) was an American humorist, newspaper columnist, film actor, and drama editor. ...
This equation uses mathematical symbols to write Sex is fun. A mathematical joke is a form of professional humor which relies on aspects of mathematics or a stereotype of mathematicians to derive humor. ...
Political satire is a subgenre of general satire that specializes in gaining entertainment from politics, politicians and public affairs. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
Both outside and within a profession such as law there are jokes which serve to poke fun at the absurdities of the profession. ...
Ribaldry is the third and somewhat neglected genre of sexual entertainments, something different from either pornography or erotica, yet is often confused with them. ...
Surreal humour is a form of humour based on bizarre juxtapositions, absurd situations, and nonsense logic. ...
Toilet humour or potty humour (humor in American English) is a type of humour dealing with defecation, urination and other bodily functions. ...
In animals, the brain, or encephalon (Greek for in the head), is the control center of the central nervous system. ...
The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas. ...
1867 edition of the satirical magazine Punch, a British satirical magazine, ground-breaking on popular literature satire. ...
References
- Mobbs, D., Greicius, M.D., Abdel-Azim, E., Menon, V. & Reiss, A. L. Humor modulates the mesolimbic reward centers. Neuron, 40, 1041 - 1048, (2003).
- Billig, M. (2005). Laughter and ridicule: Towards a social critique of humour. London: Sage.
- Daniele Luttazzi, Introduction to his italian translation of Woody Allen's trilogy Side Effects, Without Feathers and Getting Even (Bompiani, 2004, ISBN 88-452-3304-9 (57-65).
- Goldstein, Jeffrey H., et. al. "Humour, Laughter, and Comedy: A Bibliography of Empirical and Nonempirical Analyses in the English Language." It's a Funny Thing, Humour. Ed. Antony J. Chapman and Hugh C. Foot. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press, 1976. 469-504.
- Holland, Norman. "Bibliography of Theories of Humor." Laughing: A Psychology of Humor. Ithaca: Cornell U P, 1982. 209-223.
- McGhee, Paul E. "Current American Psychological Research on Humor." Jahrbuche fur Internationale Germanistik 16.2 (1984): 37-57.
- Mintz, Lawrence E. Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and Topics. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1988.
- Pogel, Nancy, and Paul P. Somers Jr. "Literary Humor." Humor in America: A Research Guide to Genres and Topics. Ed. Lawrence E. Mintz. London: Greenwood, 1988. 1-34.
- Nilsen, Don L. F. "Satire in American Literature." Humor in American Literature. New York: Garland, 1992. 543-48.
Daniele Luttazzi Daniele Luttazzi (born in Santarcangelo di Romagna, Rimini, January 26, 1961), real name Daniele Fabbri, is an Italian comedian, writer, satirist, illustrator and singer/songwriter. ...
In an essay or article, an introduction is a beginning section which states the purpose and goals of the following writing. ...
Woody Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg on December 1, 1935) is a three-time Academy Award-winning American film director, writer, actor, musician, and comedian. ...
A side-effect is any effect other than an intended primary effect. ...
Woody Allens Without Feathers is one of his most well-known literary masterpieces. ...
Getting Even was a 1993 rock album released by Greg Ginn on Cruz Records, his first full-length solo album. ...
Laughing Child Laughter is the biological reaction of humans to moments or occasions of humor: an outward expression of amusement. ...
External links - Dictionary of the History of ideas: Sense of the Comic
- Humor at the Open Directory Project
- Humor reference guide: a comprehensive classification and analysis
- A collection of interviews with standup comedians
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