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Encyclopedia > Command (military formation)

A command in military organization is a collection of units or a group of personnel under the control of a single officer. A command is usually a high-level formation, which is responsible to government or the one of the senior officers in charge of a nation's military. A command is sometimes led by a commander-in-chief. The armed forces of a state are its government sponsored defense and fighting forces and organizations. ... A military unit is an organisation within an armed force. ... A formation is a high-level military organization, such as a Brigade, Division, Corps, Army or Army group. ... Commander-in-Chief (in NATO-lingo often C-in-C or CINC pronounced sink) is the commander of all the military forces within a particular region or of all the military forces of a state. ...

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Canadian Forces

Unlike the armed forces of Canada's closest allies—the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, and New Zealand—the Canadian Forces is a single organization with a unified command structure. The Canadian Forces (French: Forces canadiennes), abbreviated as CF (French: FC), are the combined armed forces of Canada. ...


Its operational elements of are Maritime Command (MARCOM), or the navy, Land Force Command (LFC) or the army, Air Command (AIRCOM), or the air force, Canada Command (CANCOM), responsible for all operations within Canada, Canadian Expeditionary Force Command (CEFCOM), responsible for operations outside of Canada, Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM), responsible for special forces, and Canadian Operational Support Command (CANOSCOM), responsible for providing combat support and combat service support. All of the commands fall under National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ). HMCS Bastion, flagship of the Canadian Navy. ... The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) was the navy of Canada from 1911 until 1968 when the three branches of the Canadian military were merged into the Canadian Armed Forces. ... The multinational Combined Task Force One Five Zero (CTF-150) The British Grand Fleet, the supreme naval force of World War I A rare occurrence of a 5-country multinational fleet, during Operation Enduring Freedom in the Oman Sea. ... Canadian Forces Land Force Command (LFC) is responsible for army operations within the Canadian Forces. ... Canadian Forces Land Force Command (LF) is responsible for army operations within the Canadian Armed Forces. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... CF-18 off the coast Hawaii CH-124 Sea King CH-149 Cormorant CC-115 Buffalo Canadian Forces Air Command (AIRCOM) is the air force element of the Canadian Forces. ... The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) was the air force of Canada from 1924 until 1968 when the three branches of the Canadian military were merged into the Canadian Forces. ... An Air force is a military or armed service that primarily conducts aerial warfare. ... Canada Command (Canada COM) is responsible for all domestic (Canadian) and North American continental joint military operations. ... Canadian Expeditionary Force Command is a new operational element of the Canadian Forces. ... Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is responsible for all special forces operations that will be capable of responding to terrorism and threats to Canadians and Canadian interests around the world. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... National Defence Headquarters is the headquarters of Canadian Forces and the Department of National Defence in Ottawa, Ontario. ...


The Canadian forces also has a number of smaller organizations which are not part of a command, including Reserve and National Survival, Canadian Forces Communications System (CFCS), and the now disbanded Canadian Forces Europe (CFE).


British Military

The branches of the Armed Forces of the Crown are organized into subordinate commands. Presently, each branch has a "fighting" command and a second training and administrative command. This is due to change on April 1st 2007. The armed forces of the United Kingdom, commonly known as the British Armed Forces or Her Majestys Armed Forces, and sometimes legally the Armed Forces of the Crown, [1], encompasses a navy, army, and air force. ...


Royal Navy

The Royal Navy has historically been split into several commands. There now remain only two commands, Fleet and Naval Home Command. It is planned that these two commands will soon amalgamate. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ... The Commander-in-Chief Fleet, or CINCFLEET, is the senior admiral responsible for the preparation and operation of the ships, submarines and aircraft of the Royal Navy. ... The Second Sea Lord is one of the senior admirals of the Royal Navy. ...


British Army

The modern British Army has three named commands: Land Command, which "owns" all front-line forces; The Adjutant General('s Command), which provides training and administrative support in the UK; and the General Officer Commanding Northern Ireland. GOC NI commands all forces deployed in Northern Ireland in support of the PSNI as part of Operation Banner. Forces under GOC NI will return to the other commands' control and it will close as BANNER is wound down as part of the Peace Process in Northern Ireland and the garrison returns to "peacetime" levels. The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... Land Command (or HQ Land) is a military command and part of the structure of the modern British Army. ... An adjutant general is the chief administrative officer to a military general. ... The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) is the police service that covers Northern Ireland. ...


Royal Air Force

Although the concept of a command dates back to the foundation of the Royal Air Force, the term command (as the name of a formation) was first used in purely RAF-context in 1936 when Bomber Command, Fighter Command, Coastal Command and Training Command were formed. Since that time the RAF has made considerable use of the term. Currently, the RAF has two commands, Strike Command and Personnel and Training Command, which are co-located at RAF High Wycombe. It has been announced that on April 1st 2007, these commands will merge to form a single Air Command. The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air force branch of the British Armed Forces. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Bomber Command badge RAF Bomber Command was the organisation that controlled the RAFs bomber forces. ... Fighter Command was one of three functional commands that dominated the public perception of the RAF for much of the mid-20th century. ... Coastal Command was an organization within the Royal Air Force tasked with protecting the United Kingdom from naval threats. ... Training Command was the RAFs command responsible for flying and ground training. ... The Royal Air Forces Strike Command is the military organization which controls the majority of the United Kingdoms combat aircraft. ... Personnel and Training Command is one of two operational commands of the Royal Air Force along with Strike Command. ... RAF High Wycombe is a Royal Air Force station, outside High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire. ... CF-18 off Hawaii CH-124 Sea King CC-115 Buffalo Canadian Forces Air Command (AIRCOM) is the air force element of the Canadian Forces. ...


Joint Operations

Whilst it is possible that a deployment could be entirely single-service and run by one of the "fighting" commands, in reality all operations are now run jointly by two or more of the services. To facilitate this, the Permanent Joint Headquarters (PJHQ) has been established. This seperate command is staffed by personnel from all three services and has operational command of most overseas operations, including in Iraq and Afganistan. The Permanent Joint Headquarters is the British Tri Service Base in Northwood from where all overseas military operations are planned and controlled. ... The Permanent Joint Headquarters is the British Tri Service Base in Northwood from where all overseas military operations are planned and controlled. ...


Commands are also the level at which a commander becomes "-in-Chief", as in "Commander-in-Chief Land Command" ("CINCLAND").


United States Military

In the United States Armed Forces, high-level joint collections of forces are organised as Unified Combatant Commands. In addition, both the US Army and the US Air Force subdivide their forces as Major Commands (or MAJCOM). The armed forces of the United States of America consist of the United States Army United States Navy United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Note: The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. ... A Unified Combatant Command is composed of forces from two or more services, has a broad and continuing mission, and is organized either on a geographical basis (known as Area Of Responsibility, AOR) or on a functional basis. ... The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial-warfare branch of the United States armed forces and one of the seven uniformed services. ... List of Major Commands of the United States Air Force List of Major Commands of the United States Army Categories: | ...


See also



 

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