Commissar is the English transliteration of an official title (комисса́р) used in Russia after the Bolshevik revolution and in the Soviet Union, as well as some other Communist countries. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a series of political and social upheavals in Russia, involving first the overthrow of the tsarist autocracy, and then the overthrow of the liberal and moderate-socialist Provisional Government, resulting in the establishment of Soviet power under the control of the Bolshevik party. ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ...

It is used to distinguish the title from similar titles in a variety of languages (such as commissaire in French or kommissar in German), which are usually translated into English as commissioner. Commissioner is a designation that may be used for a variety of official positions, especially referring to a high-ranking public (administrative or police) official, or an analogous official in the private sector (e. ...

In Russia, the title was associated with a number of administrative and military functions in the Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War and the Soviet government afterwards. During the war, the White Army widely used the collective term bolsheviks and commissars for their opponents. Bolshevik Party Meeting. ... Combatants Red Army (Bolsheviks) White Army (Monarchists, SRs, Anti-Communists) Green Army (Peasants and Nationalists) Black Army (Anarchists) Commanders Leon Trotsky Mikhail Tukhachevsky Semyon Budyonny Lavr Kornilov, Alexander Kolchak, Anton Denikin, Pyotr Wrangel Alexander Antonov, Nikifor Grigoriev Nestor Makhno Strength 5,427,273 (peak) +1,000,000 Casualties 939,755... White army may refer to: The military arm of the White movement, a loose coalition of anti-Bolshevik forces in the Russian Civil War The Saudi Arabian National Guard The National Guard of Kuwait This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise...

There were two well established titles: People's Commissar (government) and political commissar (military). It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with: :Sovnarkom. ... A political commissar is an officer appointed by a communist party to oversee a unit of the military. ...

The term derives from a similar term in French to describe the equivalent of the rank of Major both in the army of the ancien regime and the French revolution. Such officials were not military officers but reported back to the political authorities: the king and the National Assembly, respectively. It is the use by the French revolutionary government which gave the idea to the Russian one.^{[citation needed]} Major is a military rank the use of which varies according to country. ... Ancien R gime means Old Regime or Old Order in French; in English, the term refers primarily to the social and political system established in France under the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, and secondarily to any regime which shares the formers defining features: a feudal system under the control... i heart kate young The French Revolution was a period of major political and social change in the political history of France and Europe as a whole, during which the French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change to... An officer is a member of a military or naval service who holds a position of responsibility. ... The National Assembly is the name of either a legislature, or the lower house of a bicameral legislature in some countries. ...

Fiction

One of Russian author Vasily Grossman's early stories, In the town of Berdichev, was made into a 1967 movie, Commissar, by the Soviet director Aleksandr Askoldov. Both tell the story of a woman commissar in a Red Army cavalry unit during the Russian Civil War, who leaves her unit when she becomes pregnant and stays with a poor tailor's family in the town of Berdichev. The movie is famous for having been heavily censored by the Soviet government's film agency Goskino, and was in fact not released until 1988. Vasily Semyonovich Grossman (alternatively spelled Vassily, Vasiliy, Russian language: Василий Гроссман), December 12, 1905 – September 14, 1964, was a prominent Soviet-era writer and journalist. ... Commissar (Комиссар) is a movie is based on one of Vasily Grossmans first short stories, In the town of Berdichev (Ð’ городе Бердичеве). The main characters were astonishingly played by two Peoples Artists of the USSR, Rolan Bykov and Nonna Mordyukova. ... The Workers and Peasants Red Army (Russian: Рабоче-Крестьянская Красная Армия, Raboche-Krestyanskaya Krasnaya Armiya; RKKA or usually simply the Red Army) were the armed forces first organized by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918 and that in 1922 became the army of the Soviet Union. ... Combatants Red Army (Bolsheviks) White Army (Monarchists, SRs, Anti-Communists) Green Army (Peasants and Nationalists) Black Army (Anarchists) Commanders Leon Trotsky Mikhail Tukhachevsky Semyon Budyonny Lavr Kornilov, Alexander Kolchak, Anton Denikin, Pyotr Wrangel Alexander Antonov, Nikifor Grigoriev Nestor Makhno Strength 5,427,273 (peak) +1,000,000 Casualties 939,755... Berdichev (Polish language: Berdyczów, Ukrainian language: Бердичів, Russian language: Бердичев) is a town in Zhytomyrska oblast, Ukraine, 44 km South of Zhytomyr. ... Goskino or USSR State Committee for Cinematography (Госкино, Государственный комитет по кинематографии СССР, Gosudarstvenyy komitet po kinematografii SSSR) was the supreme government organ in charge of cinematography of the Soviet Union It was absorbed by the USSR Ministry of Culture in 1953, it became an independent organization again in 1963. ...

The term Commissar is also used in the fictional world of Warhammer 40,000 to represent a political field officer in the regiments of the fictitious Imperial Guard. The Imperial Commissar, as described by many Warhammer novelists, is given complete jurisdiction to judge the actions of any trooper or officer and to act accordingly. Among miscreant soldiers, a Commissar's wrath is as frequent a cause of fatality as the enemy. An Imperial Commissar's word is immutable law and his visage is one of grim authority that is to be respected and rightly feared. The Commissar featured here is clearly a corruption of the original term, using the Communist term in a Despotic Government. This article is about the tabletop miniature wargame and the fictional universe in which it is set. ... The current Imperial Guard sourcebook. ... For the tabletop games, see Warhammer Fantasy and Warhammer 40,000. ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... Despotism is government by a singular authority, either a single person or tightly knit group, which rules with absolute power. ...