Encyclopedia > Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly
The Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly (Комитет членов Учредительного собрания (Комуч) in Russian, or Komitet chlenov Uchreditelnogo sobraniya (Komuch)), also known as Samarskaya uchredilka (if loosely translated, means "unauthorized self-establishment of power in Samara"), a counterrevolutionary "government", formed in Samara on June 8, 1918 after the Czech Legion had occupied the city. A counterrevolutionary is anyone who opposes a revolution, particularly those who act after a revolution to try to overturn or reverse it, in full or in part. ...
Samara (fruit) — a type of winged tree fruit Samara, Russia — a large city to the east of the Volga River. ...
June 8 is the 159th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (160th in leap years), with 206 days remaining. ...
1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
Czech Legion, also called Czech-Slovak Legion was an armed force attached to the Russian army during the World War I. It played a prominent role in the Russian Civil War. ...
Komuch proclaimed itself the highest authority in Russia, temporarily acting on behalf of the Constituent Assembly on the territory, occupied by the interventionists and the Whites, until the convocation of the new composition of the Assembly. Initially, Komuch consisted of 5 esers - members of the Constituent Assemly, dissolved by the Soviets (V.K.Volsky - chairman, Ivan Brushvit, Prokopiy Klimushkin, Boris Fortunatov, Ivan Nesterov). Subsequently, the Committee grew in size owing to the members of the Constituent Assembly (mainly, esers), who had come to Samara. Thus, by the end of September, Komuch numbered 96 people. The Russian Constituent Assembly (ÐÑеÑоÑÑийÑкое УÑÑедиÑелÑное СобÑание, Vserossiyskoye Uchreditelnoye Sobranie) was a democratic representative constitutional body envisaged in Russia after the February_Revolution in 1917. ...
A planned economy is an economic system in which economic decisions are made by centralized planners, who determine what sorts of goods and services to produce, and how they are to be priced and allocated. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
A Convocation is a group of people formally assembled for a special purpose. ...
The Socialist-Revolutionary Party (SRs, or Esers; Партия социалистов-революционеров (ПСР), эсеры in Russian) were a Russian political party active in the early 20th century. ...
Soviet redirects here. ...
A chairman is the presiding officer of a meeting, organization, committee, or other deliberative body. ...
Look up September in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Komuch's executive body was the Council of Department Heads under the lead of Yevgeny Rogovsky. Having seized power with the help of the Czech Legion, Komuch announced "reinstatement" of democratic freedoms: they formally established an 8-hour working day, permitted worker's conferences and congresses of peasants, kept plant and factory committees (fabzavkomy, or fabrichno-zavodskiye komitety) and trade unions. Komuch abrogated the Soviet decrees, returned all the plants, factories and banks to their former owners, declared freedom of private enterprise and reinstated zemstva, city dumas and other establishments. Paying lip service to socialization of land, Komuch, in fact, provided landowners with an opportunity to take away their confiscated lands from the peasants and, also, harvest the winter crops of 1917. Komuch sent punitive expeditions to the rural areas of Russia in order to protect the property of landowners and kulaks, recruit and later mobilize people for the so-called People's Army. Democracy is a form of government under which the power to alter the laws and structures of government lies, ultimately, with the citizenry. ...
Statue of Liberty - Liberty is one meaning of freedom. Definition Freedom refers in a very general sense to the state of being free (unrestricted, unconfined or unfettered). ...
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In a detail of Brueghels Land of Cockaigne (1567) a soft-boiled egg has little feet to rush to the luxuriating peasant who catches drops of honey on his tongue, while roast pigs roam wild: the 16th century was a good time for European peasants A peasant, from 15th...
A union (labor union in American English; trade union, sometimes trades union, in British English; either labour union or trade union in Canadian English) is a legal entity consisting of employees or workers having a common interest, such as all the assembly workers for one employer, or all the workers...
The abrogation doctrine is a doctrine in United States constitutional law which permits the U.S. Congress to allow lawsuits seeking monetary damages against individual U.S. states, so long as this is usually done pursuant to a constitutional limitation on the power of the states. ...
Decree is an order that has the force of law. ...
Capitalism generally refers to a combination of economic practices that became institutionalized in Europe between the 16th and 19th centuries, especially involving the right of individuals and groups of individuals acting as legal persons (or corporations) to buy and sell capital goods such as land, labor, and money (see finance...
The institution of the zemstvo (plural: zemstva) provided local government councils in Russia between 1864 and October 17, 1917. ...
This Article discusses the learning process called socialization. ...
Confiscation, from the Latin confiscatio joining to the fiscus, i. ...
1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...
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Recruit (from the French recrue, from the verb recroître to grow again, i. ...
Mobilize is a punk rock/hardcore punk album by Anti-Flag, released in 2002 Track listing 911 For Peace Mumias Song Whats The Difference? We Want To Be Free N.B.C. No Blood Thirsty Right To Choose We Dont Need It Anatomy Of Your Enemy Underground Network...
Owing to the military support from interventionists and kulaks and Red Army's weakness, Komuch's power spread into the provinces of Samara, Simbirsk, Kazan, Ufa and Saratov in June-August of 1918. However, by the early November, the peasants became convinced of Komuch's counterrevolutionary nature and grew wary of it, organizing occasional resistance. In September, Komuch's People's Army sustained a number of defeats from the Red Army and left a major part of Komuch's territories. On September 23, Komuch yielded its power to the Directory of Ufa, which would prove to be powerless and short-lived. The short forms Red Army and RKKA refer to the Workers and Peasants Red Army, (in Russian: РабоÑе-ÐÑеÑÑÑÑнÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÑаÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÑÐ¼Ð¸Ñ - Raboche-Krestyanskaya Krasnaya Armiya), the armed forces first organized by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918. ...
This article is about political regions. ...
Ulyanovsk (Улья́новск, formerlySimbirsk (Симби́рск)) is a city on the Volga River in Russia. ...
Kazan (Tatar Qazan, Ðазан, Russian ÐазанÑ) is the capital city of Tatarstan and one of Russias largest cities. ...
Ufas coat of arms Ufa (УÑаÌ) (oo-FAH) (Tatar Ufa, Ãfä; Bashkir Ó¨ÑÓ© Chuvash ÄпÑ
Ó³) is the capital of Bashkiria, a republic in central Russia. ...
Saratov flag Saratov (СаÑаÌÑов) is a major city in southern European Russia. ...
Look up June in Wiktionary, the free dictionary June is the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with a length of 30 days The month is named after the Roman goddess Juno, wife of Jupiter and equivalent to the Greek goddess Hera. ...
August is the eighth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ...
1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
Look up November in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A resistance movement is a group dedicated to fighting an invader in an occupied country. ...
September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). ...
After Admiral Kolchak's coup, the Directory and other establishments were dissolved by General Vladimir Kappel in November of 1918. Admiral is a word from the Arabic term Amir-al-bahr (commander of the sea). ...
Admiral Kolchak Aleksandr Vasiliyevich Kolchak (ÐлекÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ ÐаÑилÑÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÐолÑак in Russian) (November 4 (November 16 NS), 1874 â February 7, 1920) was a Russian naval commander and later head of part of the anti-Bolshevik White forces during the Russian Civil War. ...
A coup détat, or simply a coup, is the sudden overthrow of a government, usually done by a small group that just replaces the top power figures. ...
General is a high military rank, used by nearly every country in the world. ...
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