It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Commodity computing. (Discuss) Commodity computers are computer systems manufactured by multiple vendors, incorporated components based on open standards. Such systems are said to be based on commodity components since the standardization process promotes lower costs and less differentiation among vendor's products. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Commodity computer. ...
Open standards are publicly available specifications for achieving a specific task. ...
The word commodity is a term with distinct meanings in business and in Marxian political economy. ...
Commodity PCs A large part of the commodity computing marketplace is based on IBM PC compatibles. This typically means systems that are capable of running Microsoft Windows, Linux, or PC-DOS/MS-DOS, without requiring special drivers. One of the first PCs from IBM - the IBM PC model 5150. ...
Microsoft Windows is a range of operating environments for personal computers and servers. ...
This article is about Linux-based operating systems, GNU/Linux, and related topics. ...
IBM PC-DOS was one of the three major operating systems that dominated the personal computer market from about 1985 to 1995. ...
Microsofts disk operating system, MS-DOS, was Microsofts implementation of DOS, which was the first popular operating system for the IBM PC, and until recently, was widely used on the PC compatible platform. ...
Some of the general characteristics of a commodity computer are:
- Shares a base instruction set common to many different models.
- Shares an architecture (memory, I/O map and expansion capability) that is common to many different models.
- High degree of mechanical compatibility, internal components (CPU, RAM, motherboard, peripheral cards, drives) are interchangeable with other models.
- Software is widely available off the shelf.
- Compatible with most available peripherals, works with most right out of the box.
Other characteristics of today's commodity computers include: CPU can stand for: in computing: Central processing unit in journalism: Commonwealth Press Union in law enforcement: Crime prevention unit in software: Critical patch update, a type of software patch distributed by Oracle Corporation in Macleans College is often known as Ash Lim. ...
This article is about the animal, sheep; for other meanings of Sheep, see Sheep (disambiguation). ...
ASRock main board - KT400A chipset A motherboard, also known as a main board, mainboard, logic board or system board, and sometimes abbreviated as mobo, is the central or primary circuit board making up a complex electronic system, such as a computer. ...
- ATX motherboard footprint
- Built-in interfaces for floppy drives, IDE CDROMs and hard drives.
- Industry-standard PCI slots for expansion.
Some characteristics that are becoming common to many commodity computers and may become part of the commodity computer definition: ATX form motherboards became increasingly popular because of their advantages over older AT motherboards. ...
A floppy disk is a data storage device that comprises a circular piece of thin, flexible (hence floppy) magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangular plastic wallet. ...
ATA cables: 40 wire ribbon cable top, 80 wire ribbon cable bottom Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA) is a standard interface for connecting storage devices such as hard disks and CD-ROM drives inside personal computers. ...
For other meanings of PCI, see PCI (disambiguation). ...
Ethernet (this name comes from the physical concept of ether) is a frame-based computer networking technology for local area networks (LANs). ...
Note: USB may also mean upper sideband in radio. ...
A SATA power connector. ...
Other commodity systems Standards such as SCSI, FireWire, and Fibre Channel help commodotize computer systems more powerful than typical PCs. Standards such as ATCA and Carrier Grade Linux are helping to commoditize telecommunications systems. Blade servers, server farms, and computer clusters are also computer architectures that exploit commodity hardware. SCSI stands for Small Computer System Interface, and is a standard interface and command set for transferring data between devices on a computer bus. ...
A 6-Pin FireWire 400 connector FireWire (also known as i. ...
Fibre Channel is a gigabit speed network technology primarily used for Storage Networking. ...
Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture is the largest specification effort in the history of the PCI Industrial Computers Manufacturers Group (PCIMG), with more than 100 companies participating. ...
Carrier Grade Linux is a set of specifications which detail standards of availability, scalability, manageability, and service response characteristics which must be met in order for Linux to be considered carrier-grade (i. ...
BlackBerry 7100t Telecommunication refers to communication over a distance. ...
A blade server is essentially a housing for a number of individual minimally-packaged computer motherboard blades, each including one or more processors, memory, storage, and network connections, but sharing the common power supply and air-cooling resources of the chassis. ...
A typical server farm. ...
Linux Cluster at Purdue University A computer cluster is a group of loosely coupled computers that work together closely so that in many respects it can be viewed as though it were a single computer. ...
Computer architecture is the theory behind the design of a computer. ...
Hardware is equipment such as fasteners, keys, locks, hinges, latches, corners, handles, wire, chains, plumbing supplies, tools, utensils, cutlery and machine parts, especially when they are made of metal. ...
Gallery The following is a gallery of images from commodity desktop environments. In graphical computing, a desktop environment (DE) offers a complete graphical user interface (GUI) solution to operate a computer. ...
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