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Encyclopedia > Common Room (university)

In some universities in the United Kingdom—particularly collegiate universities—the student body is organised into one or more of the following: A college (Latin collegium) can be the name of any group of colleagues; originally it meant a group of people living together under a common set of rules (con-, together + leg-, law). As a consequence members of colleges were originally styled fellow and still are in some places. ... Representation of a university class, 1350s. ...

  • A Junior Common Room "(JCR)"
  • A Middle Common Room "(MCR)"
  • A Senior Common Room "(SCR)"

In addition to this, each of the above phrases may also refer to an actual room designated for the use of these groups. At the University of Cambridge the term combination room' (e.g. "Junior Combination Room") is also used, with the same abbreviations. As a generalization, JCRs are associations of undergraduates and SCRs an association of tutors and academics associated with a college. Postgraduates are sometimes given their own MCR, or placed in with either of the other groups. A common room is a type of shared lounge, most often found in dormitories, at (for example) universities, military bases, hospitals, rest homes, hostels, and even minimum-security prisons. ... The University of Cambridge, located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world, with a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ... In some educational systems, undergraduate education is post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelors degree. ... // In English and Irish Secondary Schools the Form Tutor is similar to an American Home Room Teacher. ... Plato is credited with the inception of academia: the body of knowledge, its development and transmission across generations. ... Quaternary education or postgraduate education is the fourth-stage educational level which follows the completion of an undergraduate degree at a college or university. ...

Contents

Common Room as physical space

Main article: Common room

Many universities contain one or more rooms designated for social activities, sometimes labeled "Common Rooms". Sometimes different Common Rooms are open to different members of the university, with prefixes such as "Junior", "Middle" and "Senior" used to denote them. A common room is a type of shared lounge, most often found in dormitories, at (for example) universities, military bases, hospitals, rest homes, hostels, and even minimum-security prisons. ...


Common Room as a collection of people

The terms JCR, MCR and SCR originated from the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. The terms are now used at ten British universities as well as Harvard College in the United States of America. Due to the way that the terms have evolved over time and the idiosyncratic nature of university structure, the use of the three terms varies considerably from institution to institution. The main variations involve terminology, mature students and postgraduate students. The University of Oxford, located in the city of Oxford, England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... The University of Cambridge, located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world, with a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ... Harvard Yard Harvard College is the undergraduate section and oldest school of Harvard University, having been founded in 1636. ... This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ... A mature student in tertiary education (at a university or a college) is normally classified as an (undergraduate) student who is over 21 at the start of their course. ... Degree ceremony at Cambridge. ...


In addition to this, the terms may be used to refer to the elected groups that run the common rooms. Other names such as "Exec" may exist for these.


Bristol

Halls of the University of Bristol cater mostly for first year undergraduate students, though there is a sizable undergraduate and postgraduate community who choose to stay on, either in the capacity as Tutors or as full paying borders. The term JCR refers to the entire undergraduate population, but more specifically and commonly to the elected body of students who run the JCR for one academic year. Though most Bristol Hall JCRs are made up of first years, it is custom in Wills Hall and Manor Hall to elect returning students to the majority of positions, including JCR President. Halls of residence in British English (commonly referred to as halls, and to a lesser extent hall) are a type of residential accommodation for large numbers of students, similar to dormitories in the United States. ... The University of Bristol is a university in Bristol, England. ... The outside of Old Quad as seen from the Cedar Lawn Wills Hall is one of the nine halls of residence in the University of Bristol. ...


There is no MCR, but SCR includes Warden, Vice Warden, Tutors and honourable guests at Formal Hall. Hall Bars physically house the JCR, with a separate and publicly inaccessible SCR room reserved elsewhere in Hall. St Johns College, Cambridge hall during a formal meal Churchill College, Cambridge dining hall prepared for a formal Formal Hall is the name given to a formal evening meal at any college in the universities of Oxford, Cambridge or Durham open to all members of the college and their guests. ...


Cambridge

The University of Cambridge does not have common rooms, as in other universities, but combination rooms. The same abbreviations are used. JCR Presidents in Cambridge are ex officio council members of the Cambridge University Students' Union (CUSU). The JCR represents undergraduates, with postgraduate students being members of the Middle Combination Room. In some Colleges, St John's for example, graduates are members of the MCR (known as the Samuel Butler Room) as well as being members of the JCR. All colleges also have an SCR. The University of Cambridge, located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world, with a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ... Cambridge University Students Union (CUSU) is the university-wide representative body for students at the University of Cambridge, England. ... In some educational systems, undergraduate education is post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelors degree. ... A graduate student (also, grad student or grad in American English, postgraduate student or postgrad in British English) is an individual who has completed a bachelors degree (B.A., B.S./B.Sc. ... There are a number of colleges with the name St. ...


Durham

At Durham, the majority of the seventeen colleges divide their members into: Affiliations 1994 Group, European University Association, Association of MBAs, EQUIS, Universities UK, N8 Group, Association of Commonwealth Universities Website http://www. ... Affiliations 1994 Group, European University Association, Association of MBAs, EQUIS, Universities UK, N8 Group, Association of Commonwealth Universities Website http://www. ...

In addition, there may be one or more rooms set aside for the use of these bodies referred to as 'the JCR' or 'the MCR' etc. The committee that runs the JCR is called the "Exec". Membership of the JCR is not obligatory to students. In some educational systems, undergraduate education is post-secondary education up to the level of a Bachelors degree. ... Quaternary education or postgraduate education is the fourth-stage educational level which follows the completion of an undergraduate degree at a college or university. ... Plato is credited with the inception of academia: the body of knowledge, its development and transmission across generations. ...


There are some exceptions to this. The College of St Hild and St Bede has a "Students Representative Council", which includes both undergraduates and postgraduates at the college. Ustinov College is a postgraduate only college and its student organisation is labeled the Graduate Common Room or GCR. The other college to not have a JCR is Ushaw College, a Roman Catholic seminary which operates as a college of the university. The College of St Hild and St Bede, commonly known as Hild Bede, is a college of the University of Durham in England. ... A Students Representative Council represents student interests in the government of a university, school or other educational institution. ... Quaternary education or postgraduate education is the fourth-stage educational level which follows the completion of an undergraduate degree at a college or university. ... Ustinov College is the third largest college of Durham University. ... In some universities in the United Kingdom—particularly collegiate universities—the student body is organised into one or more of the following: A Junior Common Room (JCR) A Middle Common Room (MCR) A Senior Common Room (SCR) In addition to this, each of the above phrases may also refer to... Ushaw College is a Roman Catholic seminary, founded at Douai in France in 1568, which moved to Ushaw Moor, four miles west of Durham in England in 1808 and became a Licensed Hall of the University of Durham in 1968. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... A seminary is a specialized university-like institution for the purpose of instructing students (seminarians) in theology, often in order to prepare them to become members of the clergy. ...


Although the Durham Students' Union is independent from the college JCRs, each JCR has a representative to the union. The Durham Students Union is a body, set up as the Durham Colleges Students’ Representative Council in 1899 and renamed in 1969, with the intention of representing and providing welfare and services for the students of the University of Durham in Durham, England. ...


Kent

At Kent each of the colleges was initially built with one or more "Junior Common Room" social spaces, however over the passage of time a number of the common rooms have been transformed into eateries and more formalised social areas. Each college has a "Junior College Committee" (formerly "Junior Common Room Committee") which acts to represent the students of each college to the College Master and organise social events. The University of Kent is a plate glass campus university in Kent, England. ...


The Rooms and Committees have traditionally been open to both undergraduates and postgraduates, with the Senior Common Rooms provided for staff.


Lancaster

At Lancaster, undergraduates are members of one of eight colleges (with a further college for postgraduate students). Each undergraduate college is a quasi-autonomous body within the university, and each divides its members into Junior and Senior Common Rooms. These terms are more indicative of the collective student/staff bodies, although each college has actual common rooms set aside for Junior and Senior members. The term "JCR", although intended to refer to all junior members of a college, is often used to refer to elected members of each college's JCR Executive. Each JCR Executive organises a range of social and sporting activities for its college while also offering welfare support for its junior members. The President and Vice President represent their college at the Student Union Council and on a range of University Committees, and many JCR Executive members sit with SCR members on the College Syndicate – the governing body of each college. Lancaster University is a campus university located about three miles south of Lancaster, England. ...


Within the Graduate College, the Graduate Students Association (GSA) takes on the role of an "MCR". Lancaster has a Students' Union which co-ordinates activities between the different colleges.


Nottingham

At Nottingham, the majority of the Halls of Residence predominantly house undergraduates, with a small number of postgraduates living in hall as part of the pastoral and disciplinary system; in this instance, the JCR refers to the undergraduate members of the hall. Postgraduates, along with a Warden, comprise the SCR (Senior Common Room). The Hall Warden is an academic member of staff who usually lives either in a special residence within the hall, or in a nearby house. The University of Nottingham is a leading research and teaching university in the city of Nottingham, in the East Midlands of England. ...


JCR activities include organising social events and sports teams that compete in the Athletic Union's Inter-mural sports competitions. Since most students move out of halls after their first year, it is common for students to retain a sense of affiliation to their hall while living 'off-campus'. Many JCRs include former residents of the hall in their sports teams. The University of Nottingham Students Union is the students union at the University of Nottingham, England. ...


Most of the JCRs at Nottingham are not part of the Students' Union; however, Cavendish Hall, Nightingale Hall, Raleigh Park and St Peter's Court JCRs are. St Peter's Court is a recently established residence that the Students' Union was involved in establishing the community of from the outset. The University of Nottingham Students Union is the students union at the University of Nottingham, England. ...


Melton Hall houses only postgraduates, and the student organisation there forms the university's only MCR. Melton Hall is a mixed postgraduate hall of residence on the Jubilee Campus of the University of Nottingham, England. ...


Oxford

At Oxford, a typical college has a Junior Common Room (JCR) for undergraduates, a Middle Common Room (MCR) for graduates and a Senior Common Room (SCR) for its fellows. JCRs and MCRs have a committee, with a president and so on, that represent their students to college authorities, Oxford University Student Union (OUSU), etc., in addition to being an actual room for the use of members. This article is about the city of Oxford in England. ... The Oxford University Student Union is the official student union of the University of Oxford. ...


Wadham College is a notable exception: although it maintains an MCR, its entire student population is represented by a combined Students' Union (SU). Wadham College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. ...


The JCR presidents of all Oxford colleges are automatically members of OUSU's governing Council, which meets fortnightly during term to decide on virtually all aspects of OUSU's policy. OUSU Council meetings take place in odd-numbered weeks of the University term but JCR Presidents also get together in even-numbered weeks for meetings of Presidents' Committee (popularly known as Prescom).


Alternative names are sometimes used for college MCRs. Brasenose College has the "Hulme Common Room" and University College has the "Weir Common Room", named in honour of college alumni. At Christchurch, Jesus and Templeton the representative bodies for postgraduate students are called Graduate Common Rooms or GCRs. College name The Kings Hall and College of Brasenose aula regia et collegium aenei nasi Named after Bronze door knocker Established 1509 Sister College Gonville and Caius College Principal Prof. ... University College (in full, the College of the Great Hall of the University, commonly known as University College in the University of Oxford, usually known by its derivative, Univ), is a contender for the claim to be the oldest of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the... An alumn (with a silent n), alum, alumnus, or alumna is a former student of a college, university, or school. ... College name Christ Church Ædes Christi Named after Jesus Christ Established 1546 Sister College Trinity College Dean The Very Revd Christopher Andrew Lewis JCR President Garth Smith Undergraduates 426 Graduates 154 Home page Boat Club Christ Church (Latin: Ædes Christi, the temple or house of Christ, and thus sometimes known... College name Jesus College Named after Jesus Christ Established 1571 Sister College Jesus College, Cambridge Principal Sir John Krebs JCR President John-Michael Arnold Undergraduates 344 MCR President Claire Brunel Graduates 134 Homepage Boatclub Jesus College (in full: Jesus College in the University of Oxford of Queen Elizabeths Foundation... Templeton College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. ...


Reading

Reading JCRs are setup in a very similar way to their Oxford counterparts, as the University was founded as University College Reading, as part of Christ Church, Oxford. The JCRs at Reading are some of the oldest outside Oxbridge with some such as Wantage JCR founded in 1908 and Wessex JCR later in 1915. Today there are thirteen JCRs operating independently of each other, although they do work with the Students' Union. JCRs represent all Students in a particular Hall as well as having a large number of attached members living in houses. College name Christ Church Named after Jesus Christ Established 1546 Sister College Trinity College Dean The Very Revd Christopher Andrew Lewis JCR President William Dorsey Undergraduates 426 MCR or GCR President {{{MCR President}}} Graduates 154 Home page Boat Club Christ Church (Latin: Ædes Christi, the temple or house of Christ... The halls logo, with Astra Castra Numen Lumen inscribed Wantage Hall is the oldest hall of residence of the University of Reading, in the town of Reading in the UK. The hall is situated just off the Universitys Whiteknights Campus, twenty minutes walk from the town centre, ten... Wessex Hall is one of the 13 Halls of the University of Reading in Berkshire, England. ...


Southampton

JCRs at the University of Southampton exist in each of the different halls of residences, such as Glen Eyre Halls, Chamberlain and Montefiore. The JCRs provide a welfare and support role to new students, and coordinate social and sports activities around the halls. Yearly elections are held, usually around Easter time, with members serving one or more yearly terms. The university has a Students Union that represents the students on a wider basis, and is generally separate from the JCRs. The University of Southampton is a British university situated in the city of Southampton, on the south coast of Great Britain. ... Glen Eyre is a hall of residence of the University of Southampton Glen Eyre is one of the largest halls of residence for the students of the University of Southampton. ... A students union, student government, or student council is a student organization present at many colleges and universities, often with its own building on the campus, dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body. ...


York

All but one of the colleges at the University of York have a JCR, MCR and SCR in a similar way to the colleges at the University of Oxford. This article is about the British university. ... The University of Oxford, located in the city of Oxford, England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ...


Halifax College students are represented by a Students' Association, which represents both undergraduate and graduate students of the College. However, in recent years it has seen its' membership drop significantly and this change to a Student Association is unpopular within the college and it is rumoured the incoming 2007 'President' will revert back to a JCRC. Halifax College, York Halifax College is the largest and newest college of the University of York. ... The term Junior Common Room (JCR) is used in many British universities to refer to the collective of students (similar to a students union) at a constituent college of the university, as well as to a physical room set aside for the college students use. ...


The junior common rooms are run by a "JCRC" (Junior Common Room Committee). Annual elections are held in November with people coming forward to stand for the various positions. Following a hustings night the other student members of each college then vote for who they want in each position. The successful candidates are then elected for a whole year. At York, the JCRCs are mainly involved in organising any major social events a college has, such as Christmas Balls, or events like Playboy Mansion in Goodricke College or Planet V in Vanbrugh College. They also offer welfare help to students in the form of welfare reps who can offer advice or give contact details of other groups to students through informal drop-in sessions. Husting (Old English: hiesting; Old Norwegian: hzesthing), the thing or ting, i. ... Playboy Mansion West, commonly known as The Playboy Mansion, is the Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California, residence of Playboy magazine publisher Hugh Hefner and many of his playmates. ... Goodricke College is a college of the University of York, a British campus university founded in 1963. ... For the Vanbrugh College dance party, see here. ... Vanbrugh College is a college of the University of York, a UK university. ...


Harvard

At Harvard College, the term "Junior Common Room" officially refers to the collection of undergraduates affiliated with one of Harvard's 13 houses. Every undergraduate is assigned to a house in the spring of his or her freshman year and thereafter is a member of that house's Junior Common Room, including students who have chosen to reside off campus. Harvard Yard Harvard College is the undergraduate section and oldest school of Harvard University, having been founded in 1636. ... Harvard Yard Harvard College is the undergraduate section and oldest school of Harvard University, having been founded in 1636. ...


In everyday usage, however, "Junior Common Room" almost always refers to a large common room in an undergraduate house by the same name, or simply "JCR" for short. JCRs are generally available for undergraduates to study or watch television, and student groups often reserve the space for meetings. This is in contrast to a "Senior Common Room," or SCR, which is for exclusive use of members of the houses' Senior Common Room members. Within an undergraduate college, the Senior Common Room consists of the academic officers who hold a degree above the undergraduate degree. ...


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