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Encyclopedia > Commonwealth War Graves Commission
The Azmak Cemetery, near Suvla Bay, Turkey, contains the graves of some of the soldiers who died during the Gallipoli Campaign.
The Azmak Cemetery, near Suvla Bay, Turkey, contains the graves of some of the soldiers who died during the Gallipoli Campaign.

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) is a joint governmental organisation responsible for marking and maintaining the graves of members of the Commonwealth of Nations' military forces that died in the two world wars, to build memorials to those with no known grave, and to keep records of the war dead. The CWGC changed its name in 1960 from the Imperial War Graves Commission, which was formed in 1917 following the earlier work of the Graves Registration Commission. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1388 KB) Summary Azmak Cemetery near Suvla Bay in the Gallipoli Peninsula. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1388 KB) Summary Azmak Cemetery near Suvla Bay in the Gallipoli Peninsula. ... Azmak Cemetery Azmak Cemetery near Suvla Bay, Gallipoli, Turkey was constructed shortly after the end of the First World War by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and filled with graves brough in from small cemeteries and sites around it. ... Suvla is a bay on the Aegean coast of the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey, south of the Gulf of Saros. ... Combatants British Empire Australia India Newfoundland New Zealand United Kingdom France Ottoman Empire Commanders Sir Ian Hamilton Otto von Sanders Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Strength 5 divisions (initial) 14 divisions (final) 6 divisions Casualties 141,109 251,309 The Battle of Gallipoli took place at Gallipoli from April 1915 to... The Commonwealth of Nations as of 2006 Establishment  - as British Commonwealth 1926   - as the Commonwealth 1949  Membership 53 sovereign states Headquarters Marlborough House, London Head of the Commonwealth Secretary-General Deputy Secretary-General Queen Elizabeth II Don McKinnon (since 1999) Ransford Smith Website thecommonwealth. ... A world war is a war affecting the majority of the worlds major nations. ...


Based in Maidenhead, the United Kingdom, the commission is responsible for the commemoration of 1.7 million Commonwealth servicemen and women in 150 countries worldwide. It has constructed and maintains around 2,500 cemeteries and is responsible for Commonwealth war graves in other cemeteries. There are 73,000 such cemeteries containing Commonwealth war graves worldwide, of which over 12,000 are in the United Kingdom.[1] Statistics Population: 58,848 (2001) Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SU889811 Administration District: Windsor and Maidenhead Region: South East England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Berkshire Historic county: Berkshire Services Police force: Thames Valley Ambulance service: South Central Post office and telephone Post town: MAIDENHEAD...


The six member nations are Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. Newfoundland was a founding member but ceased to have separate status in 1949, when it became a part of Canada. The President of the CWGC is HRH The Duke of Kent. Motto: Quaerite Prime Regnum Dei (Latin: Seek ye first the kingdom of God) Anthem: Ode to Newfoundland Capital St. ... Field Marshal Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (Edward George Nicholas Patrick Paul Windsor; born 9 October 1935) is a member of the British Royal Family, a grandchild of George V. He has held the title of Duke of Kent since 1942. ...


The largest cemeteries are in France and Belgium, and were built after the First World War. There are also cemeteries in the Middle East and Iraq, as a result of battles against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War, and in North Africa, the Far East and Italy from the Second World War. The largest CWGC cemetery is Tyne Cot Cemetery, north of Ypres, Belgium, which contains nearly 12,000 graves; the smallest maintained isolated site contains the remains of only Rupert Brooke, on Skyros in Greece.[2] Memorials were also constructed to commemorate the dead who have no known grave; the largest of these is the Thiepval Memorial, which is 45 metres high and carries the names of over 72,000 missing servicemen from the Battle of the Somme. This article is becoming very long. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... Motto دولت ابد مدت Devlet-i Ebed-müddet (The Eternal State) Anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Borders in 1680, see: list of territories Capital Söğüt (1299–1326) Bursa (1326–65) Edirne (1365–1453) Constantinople (İstanbul, 1453–1922) Language(s) Ottoman Turkish Government Monarchy Sultans  - 1281–1326 Osman I  - 1918–22 Mehmed VI...  Northern Africa (UN subregion)  geographic, including above North Africa or Northern Africa is the northernmost region of the African continent, generally divided politically from Sub-Saharan Africa. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Tyne Cot Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery and Memorial to the Missing is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of World War I located in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front. ... Ypres municipality and district in the province West Flanders Ypres (French, pronounced generally used in English1) or Ieper (official name in Dutch, pronounced ) is a Belgian municipality located in the Flemish province of West Flanders. ... A statue of Rupert Brooke in Rugby Rupert Chawner Brooke (August 3, 1887 – April 23, 1915) was an English poet known for his idealistic War Sonnets written during the First World War (especially The Soldier), as well as for his poetry written outside of war, especially The Old Vicarage, Grantchester... Skyros (Greek: Σκύρος) is the southernmost island of the Sporades, a Greek archipelago in the Aegean Sea. ... This article is about the Thiepval village and memorial, for other uses see Thiepval (disambiguation) Thiepval is a village in the Somme département, Picardy region of Northern France. ... Combatants British Empire United Kingdom Australia Canada New Zealand Newfoundland South Africa France German Empire Commanders Douglas Haig Joseph Joffre Max von Gallwitz Fritz von Below Strength 13 British and 11 French divisions (initial) 51 British and 48 French divisions (final) 10½ divisions (initial) 50 divisions (final) Casualties 419,654...


A project is currently underway to photograph the graves of and memorials to all service personnel from 1914 to the present day. The work is being carried out by the British War Memorial Project in conjunction with the CWGC and the Ministry of Defence. The project has archived 500,000 photographs (as of November 2006).[citation needed] The British War Memorial Project was founded in 2001 and currently holds over 500,000 photographs of the graves and memorials to service personnel who have died between the start of the World War I in 1914, and the present day. ... The Ministry of Defence (MOD) is the United Kingdom government department responsible for implementation of government defence policy and the headquarters of the British Armed Forces. ...

Contents

Design

Architecture

The Cross of Sacrifice
The Cross of Sacrifice

Each cemetery is made up of rows of white gravestones; unlike French or German graves, these are rectangles with rounded tops, not shaped like crosses. Each stone is marked with a cross, except for those where the deceased was known to belong to another religion, in which case another symbol is engraved. If the deceased was of no religion, no religious emblem is engraved on the headstone. The graves are marked with the name, rank and unit symbol of the deceased. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1385x2265, 316 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cross Christian cross Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cross of Sacrifice User:Redvers/Gallery ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1385x2265, 316 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Cross Christian cross Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cross of Sacrifice User:Redvers/Gallery ... Headstones in the Japanese Cemetry in Broome, Western Australia A cemetery in rural Spain A typical late 20th century headstone in the United States A headstone, tombstone or gravestone is a marker, normally carved from stone, placed over or next to the site of a burial. ... A Greek cross (all arms of equal length) above a saltire, a cross rotated by 45 degrees A famous Armenian khachkar at Goshavank (Notice the cross). ...

In the eveningAnd the morningWe will remember them.
In the evening
And the morning
We will remember them.

Many gravestones are for unidentified casualties; they consequently bear only what could be discovered from the body, such as "A Soldier of the Great War" or "A Soldier of the Second World War" and "Known unto God", a phrase proposed by Rudyard Kipling. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1944 × 2592 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1944 × 2592 pixel, file size: 1. ... This article is about the British author. ...


Some graves also have an additional phrase chosen the next of kin. In the case of First World War graves, these were charged to the family at 3½ pence per letter, a significant sum in the 1920s when the headstones were erected.[3] A variety of low value coins, including an Irish 2p piece and many U.S. pennies. ... The 1920s is a decade that is sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ...


The cemeteries are normally surrounded by a low brick wall, often with a decorative gate over the entrance. Many have an identical limestone war memorial, called the 'Cross of Sacrifice' and designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield; these vary in height from 4.5 m to 9 m, depending on the size of the cemetery. If there are a thousand or more burials, the cemetery also contains a 'Stone of Remembrance', designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and bearing words from Ecclesiasticus: "Their name liveth for evermore". All the Stones of Remembrance are 3.5 m long and 1.5 m high, with three steps leading up to them. Each cemetery has a plaque that explains in which war the soldiers died and provides some background history. They also have a visitors' book and a register of everyone buried in the cemetery. This memorial in England lists the names of soldiers who died in the First World War. ... Cross of Sacrifice The Cross of Sacrifice was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield for the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and is the focal point of the numerous cemetaries honoring the war dead of World War I that dot the countryside of the Western Front, and as far afield as Kranji... Sir Reginald Theodore Blomfield (20 December 1856–27 December 1942) was a British architect, garden designer and author. ... Edwin Lutyens Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens, OM, KCIE (29 March 1869 – 1 January 1944) was a leading 20th century English architect who is known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. ... The Wisdom of Ben Sirach, (or The Wisdom of Joshua Ben Sirach or merely Sirach), called Ecclesiasticus by Christians, is a book written circa 180 BCE in Hebrew. ...

The Stone of Remembrance
The Stone of Remembrance

On the Gallipoli Peninsula and in the Far East the cemeteries have slightly different design features. To prevent masonry sinking into water-sodden ground, the graves have stone-faced pedestal markers rather than headstones, and instead of a freestanding Cross of Sacrifice, the cross is built into a wall. The smaller size of the markers mean that they lack unit insignia.[4][5] Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2592 × 1944 pixel, file size: 2. ... Satellite image of the Gallipoli peninsula and surrounding area Gallipoli, called Gelibolu in modern Turkish, (Greek: Καλλίπολις), is a town in northwestern Turkey. ...


Floriculture

CWGC cemeteries are distinctive in treating floriculture as an integral part of the cemetery design. Originally the intention was to allow visitors and mourners to experience a more peaceful environment, in contrast to traditionally bleak graveyards.[6] The architects were aided by the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, which information allowed the architectural designs take into account the requirements of various plants. Lutyens furthered his long-standing working relationship with Gertrude Jekyll, and her foremost expertise was employed in transforming the cemeteries into gardens of remembrance.[6] The Latin words hortus (garden plant) and cultura (culture) together form horticulture, classically defined as the culture or growing of garden plants. ... Royal Botanic Gardens redirects here. ... Kew is a place in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in South West London. ... Gertrude Jekyll (1843–1932) was an influential British garden designer, writer, and artist who created over 400 gardens in the UK, Europe and the USA. She also contributed over 1,000 articles to Country Life, The Garden and other magazines. ... This memorial in England lists the names of soldiers who died in the First World War. ...


Where possible, indigenous plants are utilised to further connection between the interred and their surroundings.[6] The beds around the headstones are planted with a mixture of floribunda roses and herbaceous perennials; short varieties are planted in front of the headstones, to avoid obscuring the details of the deceased whilst preventing soil from being thrown onto the white stone when it rains.[6] Species Between 100 and 150, see list A rose is a flowering shrub of the genus Rosa, and the flower of this shrub. ... A Red Valerian, a perennial plant. ...


History

The pedestal marker at Haidar Pasha Cemetery, Turkey, of an unidentified soldier killed during the First World War

On the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Fabian Ware, who had been responsible for education in South Africa and a member of the board of the Rio Tinto Company, found that, at 45, he was too old to join the British Army. He used the influence of his friend, Viscount Milner, to obtain command of a Red Cross Mobile unit, arriving in France in September 1914. Whilst there he was struck by the lack of any official mechanism for marking the graves of those that were killed. He made it his task to change this, and created an organisation within the Red Cross for this purpose. This organisation was transferred (along with Ware) to the British Army in 1915.[7] By October 1915, the new Graves Registration Commission had over 31,000 graves registered, and 50,000 by May 1916.[8] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1978 KB) Photo of the Commonwealth War Graves Commision headstone of an unknown soldier in Haidar Pasha Cemetery, Turkey. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1978 KB) Photo of the Commonwealth War Graves Commision headstone of an unknown soldier in Haidar Pasha Cemetery, Turkey. ... Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... Major General Sir Fabian Arthur Goulstone Ware CMG, CB, KBE, KCVO (17 June 1869 - 29 April 1949) was the founder of the Imperial War Graves Commission, now the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Born at Clifton, Bristol, he attended the Universities of London and Paris, obtaining a Bachelier-es-Sciences at... Rio Tinto is a multinational mining and resources group founded originally in 1873. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ... Lord Milner. ... The Anarchist Black Cross was originally called the Anarchist Red Cross. The band Redd Kross was originally called Red Cross. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...


As well as recording details about graves, the organisation handled numerous requests from relatives for details or photographs of the graves, and had sent out around 12,000 photographs by 1917.[9] As the war continued, Ware became concerned about the fate of the graves after the war. With the help of Edward, Prince of Wales, in 1917 he submitted a memorandum on the subject to the Imperial War Conference. On 21 May 1917, the Imperial War Graves Commission was created by a Royal Charter, with the Prince of Wales as its President and Ware as its Vice-Chairman, a role that Ware held until 1948. Edward VIII (Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David Windsor; later The Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor; 23 June 1894 – 28 May 1972) was King of Great Britain, Ireland, the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India from the death of his father, George V (1910–36), on... May 21 is the 141st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (142nd in leap years). ... Year 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... A Royal Charter is a charter given by a monarch to legitimize an incorporated body, such as a city, company, university or such. ...


A committee under Sir Frederic Kenyon, director of the British Museum, presented a report in November 1918 on how the cemeteries should be developed. Two key elements of this were that bodies should not be repatriated and that uniform memorials should be used to avoid class distinctions. Both of these issues generated considerable public discussion, which eventually led to a heated debate in Parliament on 4 May 1920, with opponents arguing for the rights of the individual. The matter was eventually settled with Kenyon's conclusions being accepted. Sir Frederic George Kenyon GBE KCB TD FBA FSA (15 January 1863–23 August 1952) was a British paleographer, biblical and classical scholar. ... The British Museum in London is one of the worlds greatest museums of human history and culture. ... May 4 is the 124th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (125th in leap years). ... Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...


Three of the most eminent architects of their day, Sir Herbert Baker, Sir Reginald Blomfield, and Sir Edwin Lutyens were commissioned to design the cemeteries and memorials. Prototype cemeteries were constructed in France, at Le Treport, Forceville and Louvencourt. All three were completed in 1920, with the one at Forceville being considered the most successful; with uniform headstones, Blomfield's Cross of Sacrifice and Lutyen's Stone of Remembrance, it became the model for all future ones. Sir Herbert Baker 9 June 1862 Cobham, Kent - 4 February 1946 Cobham, Kent, was the dominant force in South African architecture for two decades, 1892–1912. ... Sir Reginald Theodore Blomfield (20 December 1856–27 December 1942) was a British architect, garden designer and author. ... Edwin Lutyens Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens, OM, KCIE (29 March 1869 – 1 January 1944) was a leading 20th century English architect who is known for imaginatively adapting traditional architectural styles to the requirements of his era. ... Cross of Sacrifice The Cross of Sacrifice was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield for the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and is the focal point of the numerous cemetaries honoring the war dead of World War I that dot the countryside of the Western Front, and as far afield as Kranji...

At the end of 1919, the commission had spent £7,500, and this figure rose to £250,000 in 1920 as construction of cemeteries and memorials increased. 4,000 headstones a week were being sent to France in 1923. In 1927, when the majority of construction had been completed, over 500 cemeteries had been built, with 400,000 headstones and 1000 Crosses of Sacrifice. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (480 × 640 pixel, file size: 103 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) General view of Sai Wan War Cemetery in Hong Kong. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (480 × 640 pixel, file size: 103 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) General view of Sai Wan War Cemetery in Hong Kong. ... The headstone of Brigadier J.K. Lawson, who was the highest rank to be killed in action during the defence of Hong Kong, originally buried by Japanese army upon the occuption but was re-buried at Sai Wan War Cemetery. ...


In many cases small cemeteries were closed and the graves concentrated in larger ones, and further enlarged as battlefields were searched for bodies. As early as 1916, Ware had approached the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew for advice on floriculture for the cemetries. The building programme was finally completed in 1938, just before the outbreak of the Second World War. Royal Botanic Gardens redirects here. ...


From the start of the Second World War in 1939, the CWGC had a graves registration unit. With the increased number of civilian casualties compared with the First World War, Winston Churchill agreed to Ware's proposal that the CWGC also maintain a record of Commonwealth civilian war deaths. This book, containing the names of nearly 67,000 men, women and children, has been kept in Westminster Abbey since 1956. When the Allies liberated Northern Europe, most of the First World War cemeteries were found to be largely undamaged and the floriculture had nearly reached pre-war standards within three years. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC (Can) (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was an English statesman, soldier,and author. ... The Collegiate Church of St Peter, Westminster, which is almost always referred to by its original name of Westminster Abbey, is a mainly Gothic church, on the scale of a cathedral (and indeed often mistaken for one), in Westminster, London, just to the west of the Palace of Westminster. ...


The Second World War had produced over 600,000 Empire and Commonwealth deaths. In 1949, the Dieppe Canadian War Cemetery was the first to be completed, and, eventually, over 350,000 headstones were erected. However, the wider scale of the war, coupled with manpower shortages and unrest in some countries, meant that construction of Second World War cemeteries was not complete until the 1960s. By this time, the CWGC had constructed 559 new cemeteries and 36 memorials. The Dieppe Canadian War Cemetery is a cemetery in France containing Canadian and British soldiers who were killed during the Dieppe Raid in 1942. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ...


Financing

The First World War Ypres Reservoir cemetery, Belgium.
The First World War Ypres Reservoir cemetery, Belgium.

The CWGC's work is funded predominantly by grants from the governments of the six member states. In the fiscal year 2004/05, these grants amounted to £38.9m.[10] The contribution from each country is proportionate to the number of graves maintained, as follows: Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1704x1152, 1205 KB) Summary A Commonwealth War Graves cemetery in Flanders, Belgium, photographed in 2004. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1704x1152, 1205 KB) Summary A Commonwealth War Graves cemetery in Flanders, Belgium, photographed in 2004. ... Ypres Reservoir Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) burial ground for the dead of World War I located in the Ypres Salient on the Western Front. ...

Country Value of grants
(£ m)
% of total
United Kingdom
30.5
78.4
Canada
3.9
10.1
Australia
2.4
6.1
New Zealand
0.8
2.1
South Africa
0.8
2.1
India
0.5
1.2
Source: Commonwealth War Graves Commission[10]

ISO 4217 Code GBP User(s) United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies Inflation 3. ...

Vandalism

CWGC cemeteries are generally respected as humanitarian, non-political sites, and instances of vandalism and desecration appear to be rare; when they do occur they tend to make news in Commonwealth countries. For instance, on 9 May 2004 33 headstones were demolished in the Gaza cemetery, which contains 3691 graves,[11] allegedly in retaliation for the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal.[12] Vandalism is the conspicuous defacement or destruction of a structure, a symbol or anything else that goes against the will of the owner/governing body. ... The Commonwealth of Nations as of 2006 Establishment  - as British Commonwealth 1926   - as the Commonwealth 1949  Membership 53 sovereign states Headquarters Marlborough House, London Head of the Commonwealth Secretary-General Deputy Secretary-General Queen Elizabeth II Don McKinnon (since 1999) Ransford Smith Website thecommonwealth. ... May 9 is the 129th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (130th in leap years). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... {{{mWf}}} Caution: This article contains several potentially morbid photographs that depict nude, abused, and deceased persons. ...


Accusations of vandalism of Imperial war graves were levelled at Nazi Germany after their victory in the Battle of France. On 2 June 1940, Adolf Hitler visited the Vimy Memorial to show that it had not been vandalised or destroyed by German troops.[13] Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich, commonly refers to Germany in the years 1933–1945, when it was under the firm control of the totalitarian and fascist ideology of the Nazi Party, with the Führer Adolf Hitler as dictator. ... Combatants France United Kingdom Canada Czechoslovakia Poland Belgium Netherlands Luxembourg Germany Italy Commanders Maurice Gamelin, Maxime Weygand (French) Lord Gort (British Expeditionary Force) H.G. Winkelman (Dutch) Gerd von Rundstedt (Army Group A) Fedor von Bock (Army Group B) Wilhelm von Leeb (Army Group C) H.R.H. Umberto di... June 2 is the 153rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (154th in leap years), with 212 days remaining. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Hitler redirects here. ... The Canadian National Vimy Memorial Vimy Memorial The mourning mother (Canada) The Canadian National Vimy Memorial is one of Canadas most important overseas war memorials to those who served their country in World War I and risked or gave their lives during the war. ...


Monuments and cemeteries maintained by the CWGC

Further information: Category:Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries

The Ploegsteert Memorial to the Missing (also known as Hyde Park Corner[1] and referred to colloquially as Plug Street) is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) memorial for the missing soldiers of World War I who fought in the immediate area of the Ypres Salient on the Western Front. ... The Ypres Salient is the area around Ypres in Belgium which was the scene of some of the biggest battles in World War I. In military terms, a salient is a battlefield feature that projects into enemy territory. ... The Bridge over the River Kwai Map of the Burma Railway The Burma Railway, also known also as the Death Railway, the Thailand-Burma Railway and similar names, is a 415 km (258 mi) railway between Bangkok, Thailand and Rangoon, Burma (now Myanmar), built by the Empire of Japan during... Taiping War Cemetery is a notable war graveyard during World War II. Located in Bukit Larut (formally Maxwells Hll), Taiping, Perak, Malaysia. ... State motto: no State motto Capital Ipoh Royal Capital Kuala Kangsar Sultan Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah Chief Minister Dato Seri Diraja Tajol Rosli bin Mohd Ghazali Area 21,006 km² Population  - Est. ... Labuan War Cemetery is a notable war graveyard during World War II. Located in Labuan, Malaysia. ... Motto: Coordinates: Country Malaysia State Wilayah Persekutuan Made into Federal Territory 16 April 1984 Government  - Administered by Perbadanan Labuan Labuan Corporation  - Chairman Datuk Suhaili Abdul Rahman Area  - City 92 km²  (35. ... The Kranji War Memorial during the Remembrance Day Ceremony proceedings on 13 November 2005 The Kranji War Memorial (Chinese: 克兰芝阵亡战士纪念碑) is located at 9 Woodlands Road, in Kranji in northern Singapore. ... The Kanji War Cemetery and Kranji Memorial, located in Kranji (Singapore), commemorates Allied soldiers who perished during the Japanese invasion and occupation of Singapore, 1942-1945, and in other parts of South East Asia during World War II. Before 1939 the Kranji area was a military camp and at the... The Ottawa Memorial (Ottawa, Canada) The Ottawa Memorial is a monument located in Ottawa, Canada which commemorates by name some 800 men and women who lost their lives while serving or training with the Air Forces of the Commonweath in Canada, the West Indies and the United States and who... Motto: Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Location of the City of Ottawa in the Province of Ontario Coordinates: Country Canada Province Ontario Established 1850 as Town of Bytown Incorporated 1855 as City of Ottawa Amalgamated January 1, 2001 Government  - Mayor Larry OBrien  - City Council Ottawa City Council  - Representatives 8... The headstone of Brigadier J.K. Lawson, who was the highest rank to be killed in action during the defence of Hong Kong, originally buried by Japanese army upon the occuption but was re-buried at Sai Wan War Cemetery. ... Stanley Peninsula Stanley is a town and a tourist attraction in Hong Kong, China. ... Map of the Falkland Islands showing position of Stanley. ... Bilbao British Cemetery Bilbao British Cemetery is located in Sondika, in the province of Biscay, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, northern Spain. ...

Footnotes

  1. ^ Hannan, Rachael. Their Glory Shan't Be Blotted Out. 50connect.co.uk. Retrieved on 2006-09-15.
  2. ^ Architecture. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved on 2006-09-15.
  3. ^ Batten Sonia. Forgetting the Great War.
  4. ^ Haidar Pasha Cemetery (PDF). Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved on 2006-08-15.
  5. ^ The Gallipoli Campaign, 1915 (PDF). Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved on 2006-09-15.
  6. ^ a b c d Horticulture. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved on 2006-09-15.
  7. ^ Major General Sir Fabian Ware. Ministry of Defence Veterans Agency. Retrieved on 2006-09-15.
  8. ^ Records. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved on 2006-09-15.
  9. ^ A History of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (PDF). Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved on 2006-09-15.
  10. ^ a b The Commission Finances (PDF). Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved on 2006-08-15.
  11. ^ Gaza War Cemetery. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved on 2006-09-15.
  12. ^ Lynfield, Ben. "Palestinians vandalise UK war graves", The Scotsman, 11 May 2004. Retrieved on 2006-09-15. 
  13. ^ Vimy War Memorial Gallery. Harry Palmer. Retrieved on 2006-10-17.

For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... August 15 is the 227th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (228th in leap years), with 138 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... August 15 is the 227th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (228th in leap years), with 138 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... September 15 is the 258th day of the year (259th in leap years). ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... October 17 is the 290th day of the year (291st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also

The American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC) is a small independent agency of the Executive Branch of the United States federal government. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Roll of Honour - About us (1590 words)
The war memorials and rolls of honour cover a variety of regiments, airfields and air bases as well as the memorials and cemeteries in the countries overseas where the men fell.
The Campaign for War Grave Commemorations (www.cwgc.co.uk) aim is to have uncommemorated servicemen willingly accepted by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, regardless of who the informant might be and without cost to private citizens.
The details are drawn from the war graves in Korea (see Korean War Graves) and lists published by The Times newspaper during the war (this is accessible on-line through most UK libraries although you may need a reader's ticket).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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