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eMedicine - Communication Disorders : Article by Renee S Melfi, MD (3768 words) |
 | Organic disorders cause an interruption in the smooth approximation of the vocal folds. |
 | Apraxia of speech (AOS) is a disorder of articulation that encompasses the intonation, rhythm, and stress of speech (prosody). |
 | Aphasia is a language disorder that results from damage to the areas of the brain responsible for language comprehension and expression. |
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COMMUNICATION DISORDERS: Sevier County Special Education (1471 words) |
 | Three elements are needed to qualify as communication: (a) a message, (b) a sender who expresses the message, and (c) a receiver who responds to the message. |
 | Communication disorders can have physical or organic causes (e.g., cleft palate, absence of teeth, craniofacial abnormalities, etc.); however, most communication disorders are organic but are classified as functional disorders. |
 | Both these impairments result in communication disorders such as difficulty in fluency, stuttering, impaired articulation, a language impairment, or a voice impairment that adversely affects a student's performance. |