An archipelago of 700 islands and cays (which are small islands), the Bahamas is located in the Atlantic Ocean, east of Florida in the United States, north of Cuba and the Caribbean, and west of the British dependency of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
She is represented in the Bahamas by a Governor-General of the Bahamas, appointed by the monarch herself.
The climate of the Bahamas is subtropical to tropical, and is moderated significantly by the waters of the Gulf Stream, particularly in winter.
The Bahamas are governed under the constitution of 1973 and have a parliamentary form of government.
Before the arrival of Europeans, the Bahamas were inhabited by the Lucayos, a group of Arawaks.
The Bahamas were granted limited self-government as a British crown colony in 1964, broadened (1969) through the efforts of Prime Minister Lynden O. Pindling Pindling, Sir Lynden Oscar, 1930–2000, prime minister of the Bahamas (1967–92).