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Encyclopedia > Community council

Community councils (CCs) are the most local official representative bodies in Scotland and Wales. Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country in northwest Europe, occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain. ... National motto: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales for ever) Waless location within the UK Official languages English(100%), Welsh(20. ...


They are equivalent to Parish councils in England. In Scotland, their only statutory role is to communicate local opinion to larger bodies of government. In England a civil parish (usually just parish) is the smallest unit of local government. ...


Members are chosen every four years. They are elected to represent the entire community council area. If there are no more candidates than seats, no election needs to be held. If there are less than half as many candidates as seats, the community council shall not function until there are enough candidates.

Contents

Community councils in Wales

County and county boroughs may be divided into communities as English districts are may be divided into parishes. For local government purposes, Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities. ... The Districts of England are the lowest level of local government in England except for civil parishes. ...


Community councils in Wales are identical to Parish councils in terms of their powers and the way they operate. Welsh community councils may call themselves town councils unilaterally and may have city status granted by the Crown. In Wales all town councils are community councils. There are currently two community councils with city status: Bangor and St Davids. The Chair of a town council or city council will usually have the title Mayor. National motto: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales for ever) Waless location within the UK Official languages English(100%), Welsh(20. ... Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... For usages of The Crown in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, see Crown of the Polish Kingdom. ... This article is about the city of Bangor in Wales. ... St Davids (Welsh: Tŷddewi) is the smallest city in the United Kingdom, with a population of under 2,000 people. ... In the United Kingdom, the office of Mayor or Lord Mayor had long been a ceremonial post, with little or no duties attached to it. ...


In areas with populations too small to justify a full community council, community meetings will be established.


Community councils in Scotland

In Scotland community councils have fewer powers than their English or Welsh counterparts. There are around 1200 CCs in Scotland, some of which represent groups of communities.


All of Scotland has had communities delineated, which fit into and change with council areas. However not all communities have community councils, which in Scotland are not statutory and only exist if volunteers are willing to run them.


Like in England and Wales, the main role of the CCs is to act as a channel of the opinions of the local community, and have the right to be notified of and respond to any planning applications. They are also sometimes involved in local projects mostly related to local infrastructure such as footpaths, parks, playgrounds etc, and local events.


Unlike in England and Wales, Scottish CCs do not have the right to raise funds by setting a precept on local taxes, and are instead dependent upon local fundraising and voluntary work, or local authority funding, which is usually received for running costs only.


In much of Scotland CCs are often disregarded and are not usually viewed as a tier of government, even though they can legally have that role. Although in places such as Orkney and Shetland, CCs are viewed as an important part of local government, and receive larger budgets. The Orkney Islands form one of 32 unitary council regions in Scotland, and are a Lieutenancy Area. ... See Shetland (disambiguation) for other meanings. ...


Scotland's network of parishes was abolished for administrative purposes in 1973, when CCs were created. Unlike Wales, these new CCs were not necessarily based on old parish areas, which no longer fit any modern administrative areas. A parish is a subdivision of a diocese or bishopric within the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Church of Sweden, and of some other churches. ... 1973 was a common year starting on Monday. ...


See also

This is a list of communities in Wales. ...

External links

  • www.nalc.gov.uk The National Association of Local Councils represents English parish councils and Welsh community councils (http://www.nalc.gov.uk/)
  • www.ascc.org.uk The Association of Scottish Community Councils (http://www.ascc.org.uk/)

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Council communism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1167 words)
Council communism is a Radical Left movement originating in Germany and the Netherlands in the 1920s.
The central argument of Council Communism, in contrast to those of Social democracy and Leninist communism, is that workers' councils arising in the factories and municipalities are the natural form of working class organisation and state power.
The core principle of council communism is that the State and the economy should be managed by workers' councils composed of delegates elected at workplaces and recallable at any moment.
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However, the term "Communism", especially when the word is capitalized, is often used to refer to the political and economic regimes under communist parties which claimed to be the dictatorship of the proletariat.
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According to the Marxist argument for communism, the main characteristic of human life in class society is alienation; and communism is desirable because it entails the full realization of human freedom.
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