|
Community organizing is a process by which people are brought together to act in common self-interest. While organizing describes any activity involving people interacting with one another in a formal manner, much community organizing is in the pursuit of a common agenda. Many groups seek populist goals and the ideal of participatory democracy. Community organizers create social movements by building a base of concerned people, mobilizing these community members to act, and developing leadership from and relationships among the people involved. Look up Agenda on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Agenda may refer to: agenda - points to be discussed. ...
Populism is a political philosophy or rhetorical style that holds that the common persons interests are oppressed or hindered by the elite in society, and that the instruments of the state need to be grasped from this self-serving elite and used for the benefit and advancement of the...
Participatory democracy is a broadly inclusive term for many kinds of consultative decision making which require consultation on important decisions by those who will carry out the decision. ...
Common Aspects of Organized Communities Organized community groups seek accountability from elected officials and increased direct representation within decision-making bodies. Where good-faith negotiations fail, these constituency-led organizations seek to pressure the decision-makers through a variety of means, including picketing, boycotting, sit-ins, petitioning, and electoral politics. A boycott is an action undertaken to abstain from using, buying, or dealing with someone or some organisation as an expression of protest or as a means of coercion. ...
Community organizing is usually focused on more than just resolving specific issues. Organizing is the business of building a power structure that involves all community members, often with the end goal of distributing power equally throughout the community. Community organizers generally seek to build groups that are democratic in governance, open and accessible to community members, and concerned with the general health of the community rather than a specific interest group. There are three basic types of community organizing, grassroots organizing, faith based community organizing (also called institution based community organizing, broad-based community organizing or congregation based community organizing), and coalition building. Additionally, political campaigns often claim that their door-to-door operations are in fact an effort to organize the community, but most often these operations are focused exclusively on voter identification and turn out. A grassroots political movement, inspired by the German word Graswurzel, is a movement organized by a network of citizens. ...
A coalition is an alliance between entities, during which they cooperate in joint action, each in their own self-interest. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards and appeal to a wider international audience, this article may require cleanup. ...
The ideal of grassroots organizing is to build community groups from scratch, develop new leadership where none existed, and otherwise organize the unorganized. A grassroots political movement, inspired by the German word Graswurzel, is a movement organized by a network of citizens. ...
Faith-based community organizing, FBCO, is a deliberate methodology of developing the power and relationships throughout a community of institutions such as congregations, unions, and associations. Built on the work of Saul Alinsky in the mid-1900s, there are now 180 FBCOs in the US as well as in South Africa, England, Germany, and other nations (according to Interfaith Funders' 2001 study Faith Based Community Organizing: State of the Field, by Mark Warren and Richard Wood). Local organizations are often linked through organizing networks such as the Industrial Areas Foundation (IAF), Direct Action and Research Training (DART), People Improving Communities through Organizing (PICO), and the Gamaliel Foundation. For more information view two videos The Power of New Voices and Faith in Action - The PICO Organizing Model. In the USA the term Faith-based (literally, based on religious faith) has come into public use as an abbreviation of faith-based initiative, e. ...
Saul Alinsky off the cover of Let Them Call Me Rebel: Saul Alinsky, His Life and Legacy by Sanford D. Horwitt. ...
Coalition building efforts seek instead to unite existing groups, such as churches, civic associations, and social clubs, to more effectively pursue a common agenda. A coalition is an alliance between entities, during which they cooperate in joint action, each in their own self-interest. ...
Community organizing is not solely the domain of progressive politics, as dozens of fundamentalist organizations have sprung up, such as the Christian Coalition. Fundamentalism is a movement to maintain strict adherence to founding principles. ...
This article is about the organization presently operating in the United States. ...
History of Community Organizing in the United States Robert Fisher and Peter Romanofsky have grouped the history of community organizing in the United States into four rough periods:
1880 to 1900 People sought to meet the pressures of rapid immigration and industrialization by organizing immigrant neighborhoods in urban centers. Since the emphasis of the reformers was mostly on building community through settlement houses and other service mechanisms, the dominant approach was social work.
1900 to 1940 Community organization was established distinct from social work, with much energy coming from those critical of capitalist doctrines. Studs Terkel documented community organizing in the depression era, perhaps most notably that of Dorothy Day. Most organizations had a national orientation because the economic problems the nation faced did not seem possible to change at the neighborhood levels. In economics, a capitalist is someone who owns capital, presumably within the economic system of capitalism. ...
Photo of Studs Terkel by Robert Birnbaum Louis Studs Terkel (born May 16, 1912) is a United States writer and broadcaster. ...
Dorothy Day was declared Servant of God when a cause for sainthood was opened for her by Pope John Paul II. Dorothy Day (November 8, 1897 - November 29, 1980) was a journalist turned social activist (she was an Industrial Workers of the World member) and devout member of the Roman...
1940 to 1960 The emergence of the distinctive approach of Saul Alinsky spurred new thought and new blood into community movements. Those influenced by Alinsky were (and still are) concerned with social justice without having socialist thought as their primary framework. Alinsky promoted greater awareness of community organizing in academic circles, and those affiliated with Alinsky trained a generation of organizers, including César Chávez. Saul Alinsky off the cover of Let Them Call Me Rebel: Saul Alinsky, His Life and Legacy by Sanford D. Horwitt. ...
Socialism is a social and economic system (or the political philosophy advocating such a system) in which the economic means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the people. ...
César Estrada Chávez or Cesar Estrada Chavez (March 31, 1927 â April 23, 1993) founded the National Farm Workers Association that later became the United Farm Workers. ...
1960 to Present The American Civil Rights Movement, the anti-war movements, the feminist movement, and the gay rights movement all influenced and were influenced by ideas of neighborhood organizing. Experience with federal anti-poverty programs and the upheavals in the cities produced a thoughtful response among activists and theorists in the early 1970s that has informed activities, organizations, strategies and movements through the end of the century. Less dramatically, civic associations and neighborhood block clubs were formed all across the country to foster community spirit and civic duty, as well as provide a social outlet. Martin Luther King is perhaps most famous for his I Have a Dream speech, given in front of the Lincoln Memorial during the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom The Civil Rights Movement refers to a set of noted events and reform movements in the United States aimed...
Anti war protest in Melbourne, Australia, 2003 Anti_war is a name that is widely adopted by any social movement or person that seeks to end or oppose a future or current war. ...
The Feminist movement (also known as the Womens Movement and Womens Liberation) campaigns on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, sexual harassment, discrimination and sexual violence. ...
The gay rights movement is a collection of loosely aligned civil rights groups, human rights groups, support groups and political activists seeking acceptance, tolerance and equality for non-heterosexual, (homosexual, bisexual), and transgender people - despite the fact that it is typically referred to as the gay rights movement, members also...
Organizations The following groups are examples of community organizing: Acorns of Sessile Oak The acorn is the fruit of oaks (genera Quercus, Lithocarpus and Cyclobalanopsis, in the family Fagaceae). ...
This article is about the organization presently operating in the United States. ...
Dart may mean: Look up Dart in Wiktionary, the free dictionary A dart is a type of missile thrown or shot. ...
The Industrial Areas Foundation is a Chicago-based community organization established in 1940 by Saul Alinsky. ...
Kentuckians For The Commonwealth Logo Kentuckians for the Commonwealth is a grassroots community organization founded in 1981. ...
Notable community organizers Jane Addams Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 â May 21, 1935) was an American social worker, sociologist, philosopher and reformer, known in America as the mother of social work. // Biography Born in Cedarville, Illinois, Jane Addams was educated in the United States and Europe, graduating from the Rockford Female Seminary (now...
Saul Alinsky off the cover of Let Them Call Me Rebel: Saul Alinsky, His Life and Legacy by Sanford D. Horwitt. ...
Daniel Berrigan at College of the Holy Cross, September 28, 2005. ...
César Estrada Chávez or Cesar Estrada Chavez (March 31, 1927 â April 23, 1993) founded the National Farm Workers Association that later became the United Farm Workers. ...
Dorothy Day was declared Servant of God when a cause for sainthood was opened for her by Pope John Paul II. Dorothy Day (November 8, 1897 - November 29, 1980) was a journalist turned social activist (she was an Industrial Workers of the World member) and devout member of the Roman...
John W. Gardner, Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare under President Lyndon Johnson, was subsequently the founder of two influential national organizations, Common Cause and Independent Sector, as well as the author of numerous books on improving leadership in American society and other subjects. ...
Samuel Gompers Samuel Gompers (January 27, 1850âDecember 13, 1924) was the long-time leader of the American Federation of Labor who helped define the structure and the economic and political goals of the American labor movement. ...
The Rev. ...
Mother Jones Mary Harris Jones (August 1, 1837 â November 30, 1930), better known as Mother Jones, was a prominent American labor and community organizer, and a Wobbly. ...
// Martin Luther King, Jr. ...
John Llewellyn Lewis (February 12, 1880 â June 11, 1969) was a leader of organized labor who served as president of the United Mine Workers of America from 1920 to 1960. ...
Ralph Nader Ralph Nader (born February 27, 1934) is a political activist. ...
Barack Hussein Obama, Jr. ...
Wade Rathke, the founder and Chief Organizer of ACORN and SEIU Local 100, AFL-CIO, has been a professional organizer for thirty-five years. ...
American religious broadcaster Pat Robertson Marion Gordon Pat Robertson (born March 22, 1930) is an influential religious broadcaster from the United States. ...
Paul David Wellstone (July 21, 1944 â October 25, 2002) was an American politician and two-term U.S. Senator from Minnesota. ...
External Links |