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Encyclopedia > Compiegne

Compi gne is a commune in the Oise d partement of France, of which it is a sous-pr fecture. The city is located along the Oise River. Population (1999): 41,254.

Contents

History

665 - Saint Wilfrid consecrated Bishop of York.
February 888 - Odo, Count of Paris and king of the Franks was crowned in Compi gne.
May 23, 1430 - During the Hundred Years' War, Joan of Arc was captured by the Burgundians while attempting to free Compi gne.
1630 - Marie de' Medici's attempts to displace Richelieu ultimately led to her exile to Compi gne, from where she escaped to Brussels in 1631.
November 11, 1918 - The fighting of WWI ended with an armistice agreed at Compi gne.
June 22, 1940 - Armistice between Nazi Germany and the defeated France in Compi gne. It was signed in the same place as in 1918, in the same railroad carriage but with the seats swapped.
1968 - The starting location of the Paris-Roubaix bicycle race was changed from Paris to Compi gne.
2004 - The Communaut de Communes de la R gion de Compi gne becomes a partner in a European Union INTERREG IIIb project called SAND (see link below)

Memorials at the site of the 1918 Armistice

  • Alsace-Lorraine Memorial: a depiction of a sword (representing the allies) stabbing a fallen eagle (representing Germany).
  • Marshal Foch's statue
  • Memorial tablet placed at the precise location of the cease-fire signing: reads (in french) HERE ON THE ELEVENTH OF NOVEMBER 1918 SUCCUMBED THE CRIMINAL PRIDE OF THE GERMAN REICH. VANQUISHED BY THE FREE PEOPLES WHICH IT TRIED TO ENSLAVE. (This tablet was dismantled and taken to Germany in 1940. It was returned after World War 2).
  • Copy of the original train carriage where the cease-fire was signed (the original was destroyed in Germany at the end of World War 2).

Twin towns

External links

  • City council website (http://www.mairie-compiegne.fr/) (in French)
  • SAND Project site (http://www.sandproject.nl/)
  • INTERREG (http://europa.eu.int/comm/regional_policy/interreg3/)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Mercure Compiegne Sud (Compiegne, Ile-de-France) - Hotel Reviews - TripAdvisor (415 words)
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Explore our site to find travel information and unbiased reviews on Compiegne tourism, attractions, maps and much more.
AllRefer.com - CompiEgne, France (French Political Geography) - Encyclopedia (233 words)
The forest of CompiEgne was a royal hunting ground.
Joan of Arc was captured (1430) by the Burgundians at CompiEgne.
In a railroad car in the forest the armistice ending World War I was signed; in 1940, Hitler forced the French to surrender in the same car (which was later taken to Germany and destroyed).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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