A complement is a phrase that fits a particular slot in the syntax requirements of a parent phrase. See X-bar theory or phrase structure rules. X-bar theory is a component of linguistic theory which attempts to identify syntactic features common to all languages. ... Phrase-structure rules were used in early transformational grammar (TGG) to describe a given languages syntax. ...
Traditionally, a complement is a constituent of a clause, such as a noun phrase or adjective phrase, that is used to predicate a description of the subject or object of the clause.
In generative syntax, a complement is a phrasal or clausal category which is selected (subcategorized) by the head of a phrase.
The complement/ adjunct distinction cross-cuts the core/ oblique distinction, since there are obliques which are complements, and other obliques which are adjuncts.
Either Anthropology 027a/b or Linguistics 288a/b is required for any of Anthropology 247a/b, 248a/b, 237a/b, 243a/b, 249a/b, 335F/G or 337F/G, French 295 is required for French 397a/b or 398a/b.
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language.
The focus of research and teaching in the linguistics program at Western is on theoretical and applied linguistics, bringing together an inter-faculty group of researchers for a truly interdisciplinary approach to the discipline.
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