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Encyclopedia > Computer processor
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A CPU

The processor sub-system of a data processing system processes received information after it has been encoded into data by the input sub-system. These data are then processed by the processing sub-system before being sent to the output sub-system where they are decoded back into information.


The two major types of digital processors are the central processing unit (CPU) and the digital signal processor (DSP). There are two main types of processors: CISC and RISC.


There are also analogue audio processors, often used in studios and radio stations.


A person at a processing facility (such as for sorting mail) may also be called a processor.


External links

  • http://www.tomshardware.com/
  • http://www.anandtech.com/
  • http://www.overclockersclub.com/

  Results from FactBites:
 
Central processing unit - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (7009 words)
CPUs provide the fundamental digital computer trait of programmability, and are one of the necessary components found in computers of any era, along with primary storage and input/output facilities.
In 1964 IBM introduced its System/360 computer architecture, which was used in a series of computers that could run the same programs with different speed and performance.
These newer concerns are among the many factors causing researchers to investigate new methods of computing such as the quantum computer, as well as to expand the usage of parallelism and other methods that extend the usefulness of the classical von Neumann model.
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