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A commune is an administrative subdivision of various European (including Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, and the Scandinavian countries), South American (Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, among others) and African countries, notably Senegal (formerly administered by France). Within its territory it is the modern heir of the Medieval commune. World map showing Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiogeographic one. ...
Scandinavia, Fennoscandia, and the Kola Peninsula. ...
South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...
A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. ...
Defensive towers at San Gimignano, Tuscany, bear witness to the factional strife within communes. ...
Commune is sometimes translated as "municipality"' or "township". It corresponds to individual hamlets, villages, towns, cities, or groupings of them, which are governed by a mayor and a city/municipal council. A municipality or general-purpose district (compare with: special-purpose district) is an administrative local area generally composed of a clearly defined territory and commonly referring to a city, town, or village government. ...
A mayor (from the Latin maīor, meaning larger,greater) is the politician who serves as chief executive official of some types of municipalities. ...
A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ...
Municipal council (conseil municipal)(maire) Despite enormous differences in population, each of the communes of the French Republic possesses a mayor (maire) and a municipal council (conseil municipal) which manage the commune from the mairie (city hall), with exactly the same powers no matter the size of the commune (with...
Note that the word has absolutely no implication of Communism. But the word "Communism derives from the word commune because of its striving towards a 'commune like society'. Communism refers to a conjectured future classless, stateless social organization based upon common ownership of the means of production, and can be classified as a branch of the broader socialist movement. ...
Communism refers to a conjectured future classless, stateless social organization based upon common ownership of the means of production, and can be classified as a branch of the broader socialist movement. ...
See also In Italy, the comune, (plural comuni) is the basic administrative unit of both provinces and regions, and may be properly approximated in casual speech by the English word township or municipality. ...
The commune (in French: commune, word appeared in the 12th century, from Medieval Latin communia, meaning a gathering of people sharing a common life, from Latin communis, things held in common) is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. ...
Gmina is the principal unit (lowest level) of the territorial division in Poland, and is equivalent to a commune or municipality. ...
A commune (comunÄ in Romanian) is, along with the municipality, the lowest level of administrative subdivision in Romania. ...
Denmark is divided into 13 counties (amter), and 271 municipalities (kommuner). ...
This is a list of the rural municipalities (vallad, singular - vald) of Estonia. ...
Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties (fylker, singular - fylke), and 433 municipalities (kommuner). ...
The Municipalities or Kommuner represent the local level of self government in Sweden. ...
Below the provinces Chile is divided into comunas, often translated as municipality. ...
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