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Encyclopedia > Concentrator

In telecommunication, the term concentrator has the following meanings:

  1. In data transmission, a functional unit that permits a common path to handle more data sources than there are channels currently available within the path. A concentrator usually provides communication capability between many low-speed, usually asynchronous channels and one or more high-speed, usually synchronous channels. Usually different speeds, codes, and protocols can be accommodated on the low-speed side. The low-speed channels usually operate in contention and require buffering.
  2. A device that connects a number of circuits, which are not all used at once, to a smaller group of circuits for economy.

ISP usually use concentrators to enable modem dialin, this kind of concentrator is sometimes called a modem concentrator or a remote access concentrator.


Source: from Federal Standard 1037C in support of MIL-STD-188


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Concentration - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2347 words)
Often in informal, non-technical language, concentration is described in a qualitative way, through the use of adjectives such as "dilute" or "weak" for solutions of relatively low concentration and of others like "concentrated" or "strong" for solutions of relatively high concentration.
The difference between formal and molar concentrations is that the formal concentration indicates moles of the original chemical formula in solution, without regard for the species that actually exist in solution.
This works fine for gas concentrations (e.g., ppmv of carbon dioxide in the ambient air) but, for concentrations of non-gaseous substances such as aerosols, cloud droplets, and particulate matter in the ambient air, the concentrations are commonly expressed as μg/m³ or mg/m³ (e.g., μg or mg of particulates per cubic metre of ambient air).
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