The Concert For Bangladesh is the event title for two concerts held on the afternoon and evening of August 1, 1971, playing to a total of 40,000 people at Madison Square Garden in New York .

Political turmoil caused by East Pakistan struggling to break away from West Pakistan to become the separate state of Bangladesh led to refugee problems, as large numbers of people took to the roads to escape the violence. This problem was compounded by torrential rains causing devastating floods and threatening a humanitarian disaster.

Ravi Shankar (who is of Bengali origin) was distressed by the situation and consulted his friend George Harrison regarding a means of providing help. Harrison recorded the single "Bangladesh" to help raise awareness and also had Apple Records release Shankar's single "Joi Bangla" in a dual-pronged effort to raise funds.

Shankar also asked Harrison's advice regarding a small fund-raising concert in the United States. Instead, Harrison took over and persuaded his other friends to join him at a large concert at Madison Square Garden. The event was organised within 5 weeks.

Harrison asked his fellow Beatles to appear. John Lennon was going to play but left New York two days beforehand in a fit of pique (and nerves) when Harrison insisted Yoko Ono would not be able to join them onstage. Paul McCartney declined because of the bad feelings caused by the Beatles' legal problems on their break-up. Ringo Starr readily agreed to appear.

Shankar opened the concert with a 25-minute recital of Indian music. Eric Clapton made his first appearance since the end of the 5-month Derek and the Dominos tour the previous December, still in the grip of his heroin habit. He had to have heroin available before going onstage - apparently, it had been cut with talcum powder and he collapsed; a doctor gave him methadone linctus to revive him and get him through the performance. Musical help was also on hand from Billy Preston, Leon Russell, Klaus Voormann and Badfinger (along with Jim Horn, Carl Radle, Jesse Ed Davis, Don Preston and a host of backing singers organized by Don Nix).

Bob Dylan made his first stage appearance since the Isle of Wight Festival in August 1969. Apart from sitting in for a few numbers with The Band on New Year 1972, he did not play live again till January 1974.

The event was recorded for an album and released as a triple-LP box set (later a 2-CD set), produced by Harrison and Phil Spector. This record was Dylan's first official live release. The concert was also filmed (although Harrison later complained that half the cameramen appeared to have been indulging in illegal substances, which left the focus of some shots rather soft) There was a theatrical release for the film and it was later issued on video.

The 2-CD set was re-released in 2001 and Harrison had been working on an expanded 'de-luxe' edition prior to his death but there has been no news of any release date so far (as of Feb. 2003).

The longplay

External link

• Rolling Stone review (http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/cd/review.asp?aid=40047&cf/)