NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Concierto de Aranjuez

The Concierto de Aranjuez is a composition for classical guitar and orchestra of the Spanish composer Joaquín Rodrigo. Written in 1939, it is probably Rodrigo's best-known work, its success establishing his reputation as one of the foremost post-war Spanish composers. Musical composition is: an original piece of music the structure of a musical piece the process of creating a new piece of music // A musical composition A piece of music exists in the form of a written composition in musical notation or as a single acoustic event (a live performance... A classical guitar, also called a Spanish guitar, is a musical instrument from the family of musical instruments called chordophones. ... A philharmonic orchestra An orchestra is an instrumental ensemble, usually a fairly large instrumental ensemble with string, brass, woodwind sections, and possibly a percussion section as well. ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... The young Joaquin Rodrigo JoaquÃn Rodrigo, MarquÃ©s de los jardines de Aranjuez (Spanish, Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez), (22 November 1901 â€“ 6 July 1999) was a Spanish composer, and virtuoso pianist, of classical music. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Image File history File links Concierto_aranjuez_. ... Image File history File links Concierto_aranjuez_. ...

Introduction

Written in early 1939, in Paris, amid the tensions of the pending war, it was the first work Rodrigo had written for guitar and orchestra. The instrumentation is unique: rarely does the guitar face the forces of a full orchestra. However, the guitar is never overwhelmed, remaining the solo instrument throughout. 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country France RÃ©gion ÃŽle-de-France DÃ©partement Paris (75) Subdivisions 20 arrondissements Mayor Bertrand DelanoÃ« (PS) (since 2001) City Statistics Land... Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... A philharmonic orchestra An orchestra is an instrumental ensemble, usually a fairly large instrumental ensemble with string, brass, woodwind sections, and possibly a percussion section as well. ...

Movements

This concerto is in three movements, Allegro con spirito, Adagio and Allegro gentile. The second movement provided thematic material for another composition, Aranjuez, Mon Amour. The third movement is in mixed metre, alternating between 2/4 and 3/4. The term concerto (plural is concerti or concertos) usually refers to a musical work in which one solo instrument is contrasted with an orchestra. ... Metre or meter (US) is the measurement of a musical line into measures of stressed and unstressed beats, indicated in Western music notation by a symbol called a time signature. ...

Inspiration

The Concierto de Aranjuez was inspired by and written for the gardens at Palacio Real de Aranjuez, the spring resort (or palace) and gardens originally built by Philip II in the last half of the 16^th century, and later rebuilt in the middle of the 18^th century by Ferdinand VI. The work attempts to transport the listener to the sounds of nature in both another place and time. The Palacio Real de Aranjuez at night The Palacio Real de Aranjuez is a residence of the King of Spain, one of the Spanish royal sites. ... Philip II of Spain. ... Ferdinand VI, (September 23, 1713 - August 10, 1759), king of Spain from 1746 until his death, second son of Philip V, founder of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty (as opposed to the French Bourbons), by his first marriage with Maria Louisa of Savoy, was born at Madrid on September 23 1713. ...

According to the composer, the first movement is "animated by a rhythmic spirit and vigour without either of the two themes... interrupting its relentless pace", the second movement "represents a dialogue between guitar and solo instruments (cor anglais, bassoon, oboe, horn etc)", and the last movement "recalls a courtly dance in which the combination of duple and triple time maintains a taut tempo right to the closing bar". He described the concerto itself as capturing "the fragrance of magnolias, the singing of birds and the gushing of fountains" in the gardens of Aranjuez. A cor anglais The cor anglais, or English horn, is a double reed woodwind musical instrument in the oboe family. ... A Fox Products bassoon. ... The oboe is a double reed musical instrument of the woodwind family. ... The horn is a brass instrument that consists of tubing wrapped into a coiled form. ...

Some say that the second movement was inspired by the bombing of Gernika which happened in 1937. In her autobiography, the composer's wife Victoria maintains that it was an evocation of the happy days of their honeymoon, and a response to Rodrigo's devastation at the miscarriage of their first baby. The bombing of Gernika was an aerial attack on April 26, 1937, during the Spanish Civil War by the German Luftwaffe squadron known as the Condor Legion against the Basque city of Gernika (Spanish: Guernica). ...

Rodrigo, having been blind since age three, was a pianist and did not play the guitar, yet he still captured the spirit of diversity of the guitar in Spain. Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception due to physiological or psychological factors. ... Pianist Claudio Arrau, Carnegie Hall, 1954. ...

Interpretations

A number of musicians have since reinterpreted the work, including jazz legend Miles Davis. On the album Sketches of Spain, Davis says: "That melody is so strong that the softer you play it, the stronger it gets, and the stronger you play it, the weaker it gets". Violinist Ikuko Kawai's version, Aranjuez, is an upbeat, faster update to the work. Clarinettist Jean-Christian Michel revisited Aranjuez's concerto. His clarinet's transcription "Aranjuez" has sold on 1,500,000 copies. Virtuoso Guitarist Buckethead covered Sketches of Spain on the album Electric Tears, this was also a tribute to Miles Davis. Latin guitarist Paco de Lucia also interpreted the adagio secton which can be found on Paco de Lucia:The Collection. He also played the whole composition in 1991 which was released as: Concierto de Aranjuez. The middle section of Chick Corea's "Spain" is based off of the Adagio. Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 â€“ September 28, 1991) was one of the most distinguished jazz musicians of the latter half of the 20th century. ... Sketches of Spain was a 1960 album by Miles Davis, pairing him again with arranger and composer Gil Evans. ... A virtuoso (from Italian virtuoso, late Latin virtuosus, Latin virtus meaning: skill, manliness, excellence) is an individual who possesses outstanding technical ability at singing or playing a musical instrument. ... Buckethead (born Brian Carroll) is an American guitarist and composer. ... Track listing All In The Waiting (3:41) Sketches Of Spain (For Miles) (4:03) Padmasana (11:36) Mustang (5:36) The Way To Heaven (5:48) Baptism Of Solitude (6:07) Kansas Storm (5:31) Datura (5:36) Mantaray (4:08) Witches On The Heath (2:38) Angel Monster... Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 â€“ September 28, 1991) was one of the most distinguished jazz musicians of the latter half of the 20th century. ... Chick Corea on the cover of sheet music book Chick Corea Collection Armando Anthony Chick Corea (born June 12, 1941) is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist/keyboardist and composer. ...

Popularity

The Adagio is likely the most famous, and most recognizable part of the piece, and used in numerous movies, television shows, and commercials. Consequently many people will have heard Concierto de Aranjuez without knowing its title or composer. In musical notation, Adagio is a tempo marking indicating that the music is to be played slowly. ...

According to research by the Spanish General Society of Authors and Editors (SGAE) in July 2005, the Concierto de Aranjuez is the most beloved Spanish composition in Japan. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The jazz keyboardist Chick Corea quotes the piece before he starts playing his jazz standard "Spain" in one of the early Return to Forever albums from the 70's. Chick Corea on the cover of sheet music book Chick Corea Collection Armando Anthony Chick Corea (born June 12, 1941) is a multiple Grammy Award winning American jazz pianist/keyboardist and composer. ... Return to Forever was the name of various jazz fusion bands founded and led by keyboardist Chick Corea. ...

Figure skater Michelle Kwan won her fifth World Championship skating to the Ikuko Kawai's interpretation, popularizing the version. Figure skating is an ice skating sporting event where individuals, mixed couples, or groups perform spins, jumps, and other moves on the ice, often to music. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Michelle Kwan Michelle Kwan (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: GuÄn YÇngshÄn; born July 7, 1980), is an American figure skater and media celebrity who has won nine U.S. championships, five world championships, and two Olympic medals. ...

A brass version of the Adagio made a prominent appearance in the 1992 British movie Brassed Off, played by Grimethorpe Colliery Band and referred to by the film's characters as 'Rodrigo's Concierto de Orange Juice'. Brassed Off (1996) is a British film written and directed by Mark Herman. ... Grimethorpe Colliery Band, Selby Abbey, 2000 The Grimethorpe Colliery Band is a brass band formed in 1917 as a leisure activity for the workers at the colliery. ...

In the movie School of Rock, hearing his students practice the Concierto de Aranjuez in music class gives main character Dewey Finn the idea to form a rock band with the children. School of Rock is a 2003 comedy film starring Jack Black. ...

The theme for Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence, "Follow Me" is based on the second movement of the concerto. Batou, the protagonist. ...

Tribute to Rodrigo

In 1991, Rodrigo was raised to nobility by King Juan Carlos, given the title Marqués de los Jardines de Aranjuez (Marquis of the Gardens of Aranjuez). King Juan Carlos I His Majesty King Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón), styled HM The King (born January 5, 1938), is the reigning King of Spain. ... Marquis has many different meanings: The French spelling of the title known in English as Marquess and Margrave. ...

Joaquín Rodrigo and his wife Victoria are buried in the cemetery at Aranjuez. Aranjuez is a town in the southern part of Autonomous Community of Madrid in central Spain and is the southernmost, and 48 km south of the city of Madrid. ...

Premiere

On December 11, 1940 the concerto received its first performance in Madrid, at the Teatro Español de Madrid conducted by Jesús Arámbarri, with the same soloist, de la Maza. November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... Year 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... Regino Sainz de la Maza y Ruiz (born September 7, 1896 in Burgos, died November 26, 1981 in Madrid) was a Spanish musician. ... The Palau de la MÃºsica Catalana (Palace of Catalan Music) in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, is a concert hall built between 1905 and 1908, designed by the Catalan architect LluÃs DomÃ¨nech i Montaner. ... Location Coordinates : Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Barcelona (Catalan) Spanish name Barcelona Nickname Ciutat Comtal Postal code 08001-08080 Area code 34 (Spain) + 93 (Barcelona) Website http://www. ... December 11 is the 345th day (346th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... Location Coordinates : 40Â° 23â€™N , 3Â°43â€²0â€³W Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Villa de Madrid (Spanish) Spanish name Villa de Madrid Founded 9th century Postal code 28001-28080 Area code 34 (Spain) + 91 (Villa de Madrid) Website http://www. ...

Analysis

Bibliography

Source

Preface to the Ernst Eulenburg edition of the work, EE6785 Ernst Eulenburg the music publisher was established by Ernst Eulenburg in Leipzig in 1874. ...

Discography

External links

Category: Compositions by Joaquín Rodrigo A classical guitar, also called a Spanish guitar, is a musical instrument from the family of musical instruments called chordophones. ... The history of the classical guitar and its repertoire span over four centuries, including its ancestry the baroque guitar. ... This article lacks information on the importance of the subject matter. ... This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ... // History of the classical guitar pedagogy Classical guitar Methods Fernando Sor (1778-1839) (Spain) Method for the Spanish Guitar First published in French under the name â€œMethode Pour La Guitareâ€ (1830) and then translated in English under the name â€œMethod for the Spanish Guitarâ€ in 1832. ... A Classical guitarists generally perform on classical guitars with classical guitar technique. ... Although competitions are not the only way to establish oneself as a talented musician, they do serve various beneficial purposes. ... // Introduction Musicology Performance Laboratories [1] Guitar Forum is a printed journal dedicated to in-depth scholarly work on the classical guitar, its technique and its repertoire. ... // Sydneys Classical Guitar Society website Classical Guitar Society of Melbourne website Classical Guitar Society of Calgary website Classical Guitar Society of Toronto Edmonton Classical Guitar Society Lethbridge Guitar Society Lethbridge, Alta Mississauga Guitar Society Montreal Guitar Society Ottawa Guitar Society Toronto Guitar Society Regina Classical Guitar Society Vancouver Guitar... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... An engravers impression of Antonio Stradivari examining an instrument. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...

Contents

Introduction GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");