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Encyclopedia > Concluding

Concluding is a satirical novel by British writer Henry Green first published in 1948. It is set entirely on the expansive and idyllic premises of a state-run institution for girls somewhere in rural England and chronicles the events of one summer's day—a Wednesday, and "Founder's Day"—in the lives of the staff, the students, and several other people living on the grounds. During that day, two girls go missing. Henry Green was the nom de plume of Henry Vincent Yorke (October 29, 1905-December 13, 1973) . He was born near Tewkesbury of an educated family with successful business interests in Birmingham. ... See also: 1947 in literature, other events of 1948, 1949 in literature, list of years in literature. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Religion... A missing person is someone who has disappeared for a long period of time, commonly with no known reason. ...

The school has been run since its inception ten years earlier by two elderly educators, Mabel Edge and Hermione Baker, who are regarded by many as old spinsters hopelessly out of touch with reality, especially with what their teenage charges really think and feel. The 300 or so students are virtually indistinguishable from one another, a fact which is stressed by their Christian names all starting with the letter M: Margot, Marion, Mary, Melissa, Merode, Midget, Mirabel, Moira. Their budding but suppressed sexuality—they are all between 16 and 18 years of age and "going to be attractive"—is constantly alluded to in the novel. ("They're only children, the girls I mean, and sex is unconscious at their age. It's such a temptation for a man.") Human sexuality is the expression of sexual feelings. ... A temptation is an act that looks appealing to an individual, usually viewed as being immoral, or sin, and as such tends to lead a person to regret such actions as a result of guilt. ...


Of the teaching staff, only few characters are mentioned. There is Miss Winstanley, young, colourless, and secretly in love with the only male tutor at the academy, Sebastian Birt. Birt, however, a short and rather stout man in his late twenties, is having an affair with Elizabeth Rock, a 35 year-old woman recovering from a nervous breakdown who temporarily also lives on the school grounds, in her grandfather's cottage. That man, 76 year-old Mr Rock, is a scientist who has been granted the privilege to live there for the remainder of his life for past services rendered to the State. Now, in his old days, Rock, who is referred to as "the sage" by some (including the narrator) and as "Gapa" by his granddaughter, spends his time mainly with, and for, his pets—his albino sow, Daisy, his cat, Alice, and his goose, Ted. He describes himself as "a bit stiff about the joints these days", he has some difficulty climbing steps, has poor eyesight, is deaf in one ear and almost deaf in the other, and has recently had problems with his memory. In addition, one of his idiosyncrasies consists in putting all the post he gets in a big trunk without opening any of it, ever. Although not a medical term, the phrase nervous breakdown is often used by laymen to describe a sudden and acute attack of mental illness clinical depression, anxiety disorder, in a previously outwardly healthy person. ... 19th century Cottages in the small hamlet of Crafton, Buckinghamshire A cottage is a small house of any period. ... The word sage can have one of the following means: In botany, sage is a medicinal plant of genus Salvia. ... The Narrator is the entity within a story that tells the story to the reader. ... Albinism is a genetic condition resulting in a lack of pigmentation in the eyes, skin and hair. ... Sow means: A female pig. ... Trinomial name Felis silvestris catus Schreber, 1775 The cat (also called domestic cat or house cat) is a small feline carnivorous mammal. ... Other uses: Goose (disambiguation) Genera Anser Branta Chen Cereopsis † see also: Swan, Duck Anatidae Goose (plural geese) is the general English name for a considerable number of birds, belonging to the family Anatidae. ... This article is about a joint in zootomical anatomy. ... Memory is a property of the human mind: the ability to retain information. ... A British pillar box The postal system is a system by which written documents typically enclosed in envelopes, and also small packages containing other matter, are delivered to destinations around the world. ...


Edge, one of the principals, has for some time wanted to thoroughly "spring-clean" the whole place and get rid of Rock, his granddaughter, and Birt, in spite of the former's privileged position. In other matters, she is more hesitant. When in the morning some girls report Mary and Merode missing, pointing out that neither of their beds has been slept in, Edge turns out to be very reluctant to use the official channels to inform relatives, the school supervisor, or the local police. Naturally it occurs to her and her colleague Baker that Mary and Merode might have eloped with two young men ("At the station much of their time was taken up with young women adrift, who, after fourteen days, returned brown and happy from a fortnight with a boy by the ocean."), but, rather than fearing the worst, they assume the girls will be back for that night's entertainment, a ball in honour of the academy's founder—without men of course. At the same time Edge turns down some of the staff's requests to be allowed to go swimming in the nearby lake, which is interpreted as a sure sign that one of the girls' bodies could turn up any time floating in the water. A fortnight is a measure of time equivalent to two weeks: that is 14 days, or literally 14 nights. ... Ocean (Okeanos, a Greek god of sea and water; Greek ωκεανός) covers almost three quarters (71%) of the surface of the Earth. ... A lake is a body of water surrounded by land. ...


In the course of the day, especially where Rock is involved, lots of people talk at cross-purposes, deliberately as well as accidentally misunderstanding what others are saying, in many instances only hinting at facts or, worse, spreading rumours. Around noon Merode is found, right on the compound but somewhat dazed, under a fallen beech in the vicinity of Rock's cottage—the very beech tree used by Sebastian Birt and Elizabeth Rock when they want to have some fun. According to school regulations, Merode must not be interrogated before she has submitted a written statement about what has happened, and she is immediately locked away for her own good. The rest of the afternoon is mainly taken up with preparations for the dance. A rumor (British English: rumour) is a piece of purportedly true information that is circulated without substantiating evidence. ... A compound is an area of land that is surrounded by fences, walls, or barbed wire and is used for a particular purpose, especially an area containing buildings and where the entry and exit of people is controlled. ... Species Fagus crenata - Japanese Beech Fagus engleriana - Chinese Beech Fagus grandifolia - American Beech Fagus hayatae - Taiwan Beech Fagus japonica - Japanese Blue Beech Fagus longipetiolata - South Chinese Beech Fagus lucida - Shining Beech Fagus mexicana - Mexican Beech or Haya Fagus orientalis - Oriental Beech Fagus sylvatica - European Beech Beech (Fagus) is a genus...


As usual, the Founder's Day Ball is held without any guests from outside the school. However, Rock and his granddaughter turn up unexpectedly but appropriately dressed, without having been invited by anyone. While Mary is still missing (the reader never learns where she is or what has happened to her), Elizabeth Rock and Sebastian Birt start dancing together cheek to cheek and, generally, appear glued to each other, a "display of animalism" Edge is not willing to put up with any longer. Almost at the end of her tether, she secretly indulges in a cigarette or two in her office and, by carelessly throwing a butt into what she thinks is the grate, sets fire to a Kidderminster rug owned by the State. Mr Rock is accosted by several of the girls who first want to dance with him and later drag him downstairs into the cellar of the building where they take turns kissing him and where they introduce him to the "Institute Inn", their secret club. Appalled by their lack of morals, Rock leaves the "club" and the ball and goes home to his animals. A cigarette will burn to ash on one end. ... Kidderminster is a town in the Wyre Forest district of Worcestershire, England. ... A cellar is a storage room built below ground level (usually under a house), primarily for the storage of food and drink (especially wine) for use throughout the year. ... The Kiss by Francesco Hayez A kiss (from Old English cyssan to kiss, in turn from coss a kiss, perhaps onomatopoeic) is the touching of the lips to some other thing; usually another person. ... Morality is a complex system of general principles and particular judgments based on cultural, religious, and philosophical concepts and beliefs, by which an individual determines whether his or her actions are right or wrong. ...


At the end of the day no one has reached any conclusions, and everything remains undecided. In logic, a conclusion is a proposition inferred from premises. ...


Quotes

  • "The way to handle all matters of this sort is to act in the name of the State at once, then congratulate the State on what has been done afterwards." (On dealing with the authorities.)
  • "Usually one has only to suggest what must not be done to find it carried into practice far quicker than any order, however sensible."
  • "Don't be afraid of life. Everything settles itself in the end."

Edition

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for concluding (1402 words)
France concluded treaties with Britain, the Dutch Republic, Prussia, Portugal, and Savoy, in...
Concluding current session, Committee on Information reaffirms United Nations as 'Indispensable Foundation' of peaceful, just world; Says UN's voice must be heard in clear, effective manner, emphasizing essential role of Department of Public Information.
Concluding current session, meeting of States Parties to Law of Sea Convention approves Credentials Committee report.
Concluding Observations/Comments - Egypt (3704 words)
In light of its previous concluding observations, the Committee is concerned at the very low age of criminal responsibility, which is set at 7 years.
In light of its previous concluding observations, the Committee is concerned that the disparity between the minimum age for marriage for males (18) and females (16) provided in the 1923 Law on Marriage Age is discriminatory.
In light of its previous concluding observations and taking note of significant efforts by the State party to improve education coverage, enrolment and retention levels and the inclusion of the Convention in the school curricula, the Committee remains concerned at the poor quality of education in general.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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