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Conduct disorder is a psychiatric category to describe a pattern of repetitive behavior where the rights of others or the social norms are violated. Symptoms include verbal and physical aggression, cruel behavior toward people and pets, destructive behavior, lying, truancy, vandalism, and stealing. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (most commonly known by the abbreviation ICD) provides codes to classify diseases and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or disease. ... The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) is a coding of diseases and signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or diseases, as classified by the World Health Organization (WHO). ... // F00-F99 - Mental and behavioural disorders (F00-F09) Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders (F00) Dementia in Alzheimers disease (F01) Vascular dementia (F011) Multi-infarct dementia (F02) Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere (F020) Dementia in Picks disease (F021) Dementia in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (F022) Dementia in Huntingtons... The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (most commonly known by the abbreviation ICD) provides codes to classify diseases and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances and external causes of injury or disease. ... The following is a list of codes for International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. ... In sociology, a norm, or social norm, is a pattern of behavior expected within a particular society in a given situation. ... In psychology and other social and behavioral sciences, aggression refers to behavior that is intended to cause harm or pain. ... “Truant” redirects here. ... Vandalism is the conspicuous defacement or destruction of a structure, a symbol or anything else that goes against the will of the owner/governing body. ... A young waif steals a pair of boots Stealing redirects here. ...

After the age of 18, a conduct disorder may develop into antisocial personality disorder.^{[citation needed]} Antisocial personality disorder (APD) is a mental disorder defined by the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual: The essential feature for the diagnosis is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. ...

Diagnosis

The diagnostic criteria for Conduct Disorder (codes 312.xx, with xx representing digits which vary depending upon the severity, onset, etc. of the disorder) as listed in the DSM-IV-TR are as follows: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association, is the handbook used most often in diagnosing mental disorders in the United States and other countries. ...

1. A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated, as manifested by the presence of three (or more) of the following criteria in the past 12 months, with at least one criterion present in the past 6 months:
   1. Aggression to people and animals xx
      1. often bullies people, threatens, or intimidates others xx
      2. often initiates physical fights xx
      3. has used a weapon that can cause serious physical harm to others (e.g., a bat, brick, broken bottle, knife, gun) xx
      4. has been physically cruel to people xx
      5. has been physically cruel to animals
      6. has stolen while confronting a victim (e.g., mugging, purse snatching, extortion, armed robbery)
      7. has forced someone into sexual activity
   2. Destruction of property
      1. has deliberately engaged in fire setting with the intention of causing serious damage.xx
      2. has deliberately destroyed others' property (other than by fire).xx
   3. Deceitfulness or theft
      1. has broken into someone else's house, building, or car
      2. often lies to obtain goods or favors or to avoid obligations (i.e., "cons" others)
      3. has stolen items of nontrivial value without confronting a victim (e.g., shoplifting, but without breaking and entering; forgery) xx
   4. Serious violations of rules xxx
      1. has run away from home overnight at least twice while living in parental or parental surrogate home (or once without returning for a lengthy period)
      2. is often truant from school, beginning before age 13 years
2. The disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning.
3. If the individual is age 18 years or older, criteria are not met for Antisocial personality disorder.

Antisocial personality disorder (APD) is a mental disorder defined by the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual: The essential feature for the diagnosis is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. ...

Criticism

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Social critics of psychiatry allege^{[citation needed]} that individuals exhibiting symptoms of a 'conduct disorder' (similar to oppositional defiant disorder) may be reacting to an abnormal circumstance, or may simply be committing criminal and/or uncivil acts out of selfishness. Critics of this disorder also may state that the coming of age of an individual does not automatically signify a new disorder. It has also been noted that the criteria for diagnosis can often be subjective and that only exemplifying a few of the above behaviors may just indicate normal teenage rebellion.^{[citation needed]} Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Oppositional defiant disorder is a controversial psychiatric category listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders where it is described as an ongoing pattern of disobedient, hostile, and defiant behavior toward authority figures that goes beyond the bounds of normal childhood behavior. ...

Rejoinder

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Whether "violating other people's rights and major societal norms" is a psychiatric disorder or not, research has indicated^{[citation needed]} that there are known risk factors and developmental pathways for development of this set of problems. More recently, interventions have been developed that research has shown can provide significant assistance to these youth and families and, in the process, promote community safety for the longer term.^{[citation needed]} Image File history File links Question_book-3. ...

See also

• Antisocial personality disorder
• Bullying
• Challenging behaviour
• Oppositional defiant disorder
• Psychopathy

Antisocial personality disorder (APD) is a mental disorder defined by the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual: The essential feature for the diagnosis is a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others that begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. ... A very common image in many schools around the world. ... Challenging behaviour is defined as culturally abnormal behaviour(s) of such intensity, frequency or duration that the physical safety of the person or others is placed in serious jeopardy, or behaviour which is likely to seriously limit or deny access to the use of ordinary community facilities [1]. Challenging behaviour... Oppositional defiant disorder is a controversial psychiatric category listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders where it is described as an ongoing pattern of disobedient, hostile, and defiant behavior toward authority figures that goes beyond the bounds of normal childhood behavior. ... This article is about psychological theories of psychopathy. ...

External links

• Article on the Mental Health Matters website
• at Psych Forums
• Cognitive Behavioral Approaches to Treating Children and Adolescents with Conduct Disorder (Manual)
• ConductDisorders.com Support Forum for parents of oppositional defiant children