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Encyclopedia > Confederated Tribes of Siletz
Flag of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz
Flag of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz

The Confederated Tribes of Siletz in the United States is a federally recognized confederation of 27 Native American tribal bands that once inhabited a range from northern California to southwest Washington. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Native Americans are the indigenous peoples from the regions of North America now encompassed by the continental United States, including parts of Alaska. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  Ranked 3rd  - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²)  - Width 250 miles (400 km)  - Length 770 miles (1,240 km)  - % water 4. ... “Washington State” redirects here. ...

Contents

Organization and Location

The tribe has 4287 enrolled members as of April 14, 2006. It owns and manages a 3,666 acre reservation located along the Siletz River in the Coast Ranges of central Lincoln County, Oregon approximately 15 mi (24 km) northeast of Newport. April 14 is the 104th day of the year (105 in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 261 days remaining. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... The Siletz Reservation is a 15. ... The Pacific Coast Ranges are the series of mountain ranges that stretch along west coast of North America from Alaska to Mexico. ... Lincoln County is a county located in the state of Oregon. ... Newport is a city located in Lincoln County, Oregon, USA. It was incorporated in 1882, though the name dates back to the establishment of a post office in 1868. ...


The tribe owns and operates the Chinook Winds Casino and Convention Center, as well as the Chinook Winds Golf Resort in Lincoln City, the Siletz Community Health Clinic (Currently 15,000 square feet but will grow to 45,000 square feet between 2006-2016), the Siletz Tribal Police (With officers trained with the Oregon State Police), the Logan Road RV Park, the Siletz Gas & Mini Mart, and other commercial property (which include Offices for rent in Salem). The tribe also owns housing which it provides to its members. Chinook Winds Casino is a Native American casino located in Lincoln City, Oregon. ...


The tribe is active in attempting to get old treaties ratified and is gradually accumulating additional property into the reservation, as part of a 2005-2015 Comprehensive Plan. There have also been attempts to retrieve the remains of tribal ancestors from the Smithsonian Institution and various other tribal artifacts distributed through-out the United States of America.


The current Tribal Council of 2006 includes Delores Pigsley, Chairman; Bud Lane, Vice Chairman; Lillie Butler, Secretary; Phil Rilatos SR, Treasurer; Loraine Butler; Robert Kentta; Reggie Butler; Frank Simmons; and Jessie Davis. The General Council's online member's forum, Siletz Net, publishes daily news and discussion from the tribal members at large, while the tribal government's Public Information Officepublishes the monthly Siletz News. Survivor can mean different things in different contexts. ...


Cultural Activities

Artifacts and historical documents are stored and displayed at the Siletz Tribal Cultural Center, located on Government Hill, under the care of Cultural Specialist Robert Kentta and Cultural Activities Coordinator Selene Rilatos.


Tolowa is taught as a common tribal language. Beginning Athabaskan language will be taught at the Siletz Valley Charter School, opening in the fall of 2006. The Tolowa language (also called Smith River) is a language of the Tolowa-Galice language group. ... Areas in which Athabaskan languages and Eyak and Tlingit are traditionally spoken Athabaskan or Athabascan (also Athapascan or Athapaskan) is the name of a large group of distantly related Native American peoples, also known as the Athabasca Indians or Athapaskes, located in two main Southern and Northern groups in western... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...


The second August of every year the Tribe is host to its annual Pow-wow. This article is about a Native American gathering. ...


Feather Dance

Every summer and winter solstice for hundreds if not thousands of years, a dance has been held, called, the Feather Dance (or Naadosh), which would be held for 12 days at a place called, "Yonkentonket", which means, "The center of the earth". A solstice is either of the two events of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equatorial plane. ...


In recent years a new tradition has been started. During the winter solstice dancers, singers, and tribal members from the Confederated Tribes of Siletz visit the Tolowa peoples near Smith River California cedar plank dance house. During the summer solstice dancers, singers, and tribal members of the Tolowa tribe visit the peoples of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz cedar plank dance house. A solstice is either of the two events of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equatorial plane. ... The Tolowa language (also called Smith River) is a language of the Tolowa-Galice language group. ... Species Cedrus deodara Cedrus libani    var. ... A solstice is either of the two events of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equatorial plane. ... The Tolowa language (also called Smith River) is a language of the Tolowa-Galice language group. ... Species Cedrus deodara Cedrus libani    var. ...


History

Pre-Contact

Contact

Gold

Conflicts

Interim-reservations

  • Table Rock reservation

Prelude to War

Treaties

The war of 1855-1856

After the war of 1855-1856

After the Rogue River Wars of 1855-56, most of the peoples were forced onto (at the time) one of three reservations, Coast, Siletz, and Alsea Reservations, where they were to form a single unified tribe, at each agency (Siletz agency and the Grand Ronde Agency). The three reservations (combined) originally comprised of 1.4 million acres, which was established by executive order (President Franklin Pierce) on November 9, 1855, only weeks after the start of the Rogue River Wars. The Rogue River Wars was an armed conflict between the US Army, local militias and volunteers, and the Native American tribes commonly grouped under the designation of Rogue River Indians, in the Rogue River Valley area of what today is southern Oregon in 1855–56. ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Rogue River Wars was an armed conflict between the US Army, local militias and volunteers, and the Native American tribes commonly grouped under the designation of Rogue River Indians, in the Rogue River Valley area of what today is southern Oregon in 1855–56. ...


1856-1954 The hard years

Treaties

The Termination act of 1954

The Termination act, Public Law 588, came into effect on August 13, 1954. The new law severed Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) supervision of trust lands and BIA regulation of services to the Indian peoples. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) is an agency of the federal government of the United States within the Department of the Interior charged with the administration and management of 55. ...


The Restoration Bills

In June of 1974, Rep. Wendell Wyatt started the path down to restoration, but the bill did not pass and ultimately failed. Wendell Wyatt (b. ...


On December 17, 1975 Senator Mark Hatfield introduced restoration bill, S. 2801. At the time Senator Mark Hatfield presented his restoration bill he was quoted as saying, that the Siletz People were "ill-prepared to cope with the realities of American society" when the Termination act went to effect and that they had been "tossed abruptly from a state of almost total dependency to a state of total independence" "to leave the only way of life they had known". The bill included wording to grant/restore hunting and fishing rights. Sadly this bill also did not pass. Mark Odom Hatfield (born July 12, 1922) is an American politician from Oregon. ... Mark Odom Hatfield (born July 12, 1922) is an American politician from Oregon. ...


Out of Senator Hatfields 1975 failed bill, he and Senator Bob Packwood introduced a new bill, S. 1560, in the month of May 1977. Unlike its 1975 predecessor, it did not include that the hunting or fishing rights be restored (although a companion bill was sent by Rep. Les AuCoin to the House, H.R. 7259, which the Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commmission fought and helped stall). On August 5 1977 the Senate passed the restoration bill and on November 1 1977 so did the House. Which was then sent to President Jimmy Carter on November 3 and then approved November 18. Robert William Packwood. ... Les AuCoin (born October 21, 1942) is an American politician. ... A senate is a deliberative body, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature. ... James Earl Jimmy Carter, Jr. ...


Important Events in Tribal History

  • On November 18, 1977, the Confederated Tribes of Siletz became the second tribe in the U.S. to have its federal status restored, and returned to being a sovereign government.
  • On June 2, 1979 tribal members adopted a constitution.
  • On November 1, 1979 people of the town of Siletz, voted 148 to 134, to give back (which the tribe had given to the city at the time of termination) to the Tribe approximately thirty-six (36) acres of former tribal land. Which was originally the site of the old Siletz Agency, called then and now, "Government Hill".
  • In 1994, the Tribe voted on lowering the blood quantum, to 1/16th, to allow new members to join. Which in conclusion passed.
  • In 1995, Artist Peggy O'Neal, was commissioned to paint the famous, trail of tears of the rogue river peoples, painting.
  • In 1995 the first, "Run to the Rogue", took place, in which tribal members take turns carrying an eagle flag staff from Government Hill in Siletz to Agnes, Oregon (Located on the Rogue River), on foot.
  • In 1995 The Siletz Tribe opened up a 157,000 square foot casino/convention center, called Chinook Winds Casino, which overlooks the Pacific Ocean from Lincoln City, Oregon.
  • In 2005 a 227-room hotel adjacent to Chinook Winds Casino was purchased and added to the casino.

Siletz is a city located in Lincoln County, Oregon. ... Blood Quantum Laws is an umbrella term that describes legislation enacted to define membership in Native American groups. ... Agnes can refer to the following: Agnes (band) - a Christian rock band, and the solo side project of Relient K drummer Dave Douglas Agnes (card game) - a solitaire card game Agnes Carlsson - winner of Idol 2005 in Sweden Agnes (comic strip) - a syndicated comic strip by Tony Cochran Agnes (gallery... Rogue River is the name of two rivers and one Indian tribe in the United States. ... Chinook Winds Casino is a Native American casino located in Lincoln City, Oregon. ... Lincoln City can refer to: Lincoln City F.C., a football club in England Lincoln City, Oregon, a city on the Oregon Coast in the United States This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Official language(s) None Capital Salem Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 9th  - Total 98,466 sq mi (255,026 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 360 miles (580 km)  - % water 2. ... Chinook Winds Casino is a Native American casino located in Lincoln City, Oregon. ...

Important People in Tribal History

  • Tipsu Tee (Name is in Chinook Jargon; Leader, Unknown Second name)
  • Tecumtum (Translated as: Elk Killer)
  • Toquahear (Translated as: Wealthy)
  • Apserkahar (Translated as: Horse Rider)
  • Quatley (Translated as: Unknown)
  • Anachaharah (Translated as: Unknown)
  • Josiah L. Parrish
  • Thomas Van Pelt
  • Sam Van Pelt
  • Joseph Lane
  • Hoxie Simmons
  • Joel Palmer
  • Delores Pigsley

Chinook Jargon was a trade language (or pidgin) of the Pacific Northwest, which spread quickly up the West Coast from Oregon, through Washington, British Columbia, and as far as Alaska. ... Joseph Lane (1801-1881) was an American general during the Mexican War. ... General Joel Palmer, October 4, 1810 (Ontario, Canada) – June 9, 1881 (Dayton, Oregon), was an Oregon pioneer, author of a popular immigrant guidebook, co-founder of Dayton, Oregon, a controversial Indian Affairs administrator, and a popular Oregon politician. ...

General Information

The confederation takes its name from the Siletz River, which surrounds the reservation. It includes remnants of the Siletz, a Coast Salish people who inhabited the area up until the middle 19th century but who are no longer counted separately in the larger confederation. The Siletz River (suh-LITZ) is a river, approximately 70 mi (113 km) long, on the Pacific coast of Oregon in the United States. ... The Siletz were a tribe of Salishan-speaking Native Americans who inhabited an area along the central coast of Oregon near the Siletz River up until middle of the 19th century. ... The Coast Salish are a group of Salishan-speaking First Nations/Native American in British Columbia and Washington. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Finding records of the ethnic and cultural history of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz is somewhat difficult. A partial attempt at the tribal population makeup before it was forced on reservation lands in the mid-19th century is as follows:

  • Upper Rogue River or Shasta Tribe:
    • John's Band 172
    • George's Band 222
    • Joseph James's Band 160
  • Coastal Tribes:
    • Joshuas's Band 179
    • Choallie's Band 215
    • Totoem's Band 202
    • Macanotin's Band 129
    • Shasta Costa 110
    • Port Orford (a Qua-to-mah band) 242
    • Upper Coquille 313

Rogue River is the name of an Native American group originally located in southern Oregon in the United States. ... The Shasta (or Chasta) are an indigenous people of Northern California and Southern Oregon in the United States. ... The Shasta Costa is a tribe, made up of small bands of people, from South Western Oregon, who originally, lived on the tributaries and rivers near the Rogue River. ... Coquille (tribe) is a Native American tribe in southwest Oregon in the United States. ...

Tribes

A short list of indigenous groups forced onto the Siletz and/or Grand Ronde Reservations include, but are not limited to, the Rogue River tribe, Shasta, Scoton, Shasta Costa (or Shistakwasta), Grave Creek tribe, Chetco, Coquille (or Mishikwutmetunne), Tututni (or Tututunne), Tolowa, and likely a small number of Siuslaw, Coos, Latgawa, Dakubetede, Taltushtuntude, Takelmas, and Kuitsh peoples. The Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon consists of five tribes with long historical ties to present-day western Oregon between the Coast Range and the Cascade Range: Chasta (present-day Oregon bands of the Shasta) Kalapuya Molalla Rogue River (a tribe whose bands were split between... Rogue River is the name of an Native American group originally located in southern Oregon in the United States. ... The Shasta (or Chasta) are an indigenous people of Northern California and Southern Oregon in the United States. ... The Shasta Costa is a tribe, made up of small bands of people, from South Western Oregon, who originally, lived on the tributaries and rivers near the Rogue River. ... Coquille (tribe) is a Native American tribe in southwest Oregon in the United States. ... Flag of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz The Confederated Tribes of Siletz in the United States is a federally recognized confederation of 27 Native American tribal bands that once inhabited a range from northern California to southwest Washington. ... The Tolowa language (also called Smith River) is a language of the Tolowa-Galice language group. ... Siuslaw is one of the three Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw located on the southwest Oregon Pacific coast in the United States. ... Coos is one of the three Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw located on the southwest Oregon Pacific coast in the United States. ...


Suggested Reading

Here is a list of suggested books relating to or regarding subject material revelent to the Confederated Tribes of Siletz:

  • An Arrow in the Earth: General Joel Palmer and the Indians of Oregon, By Terence O'Donnell, (Portland: Oregon Historical Society, 1991) ISBN 0-87595-155-4
  • Journel of Travels over the Rocky Mountain; By Joel Palmer ASIN B0008705VO
  • The Indians of Western Oregon: This Land was theirs; By Stephen Dow Beckham ISBN 0930998022
  • Requien for a people: The Rogue Indians and Frontiersmen; By Stephen Dow Beckham ASIN B000GKQB6Q
  • The Rogue River Indian War and Its Aftermath, 1850-1980; By E.A. Schwartz ISBN 0806129069

General Joel Palmer, October 4, 1810 (Ontario, Canada) – June 9, 1881 (Dayton, Oregon), was an Oregon pioneer, author of a popular immigrant guidebook, co-founder of Dayton, Oregon, a controversial Indian Affairs administrator, and a popular Oregon politician. ... Terence ODonnell ( 1924 - 2001) was an American writer. ... General Joel Palmer, October 4, 1810 (Ontario, Canada) – June 9, 1881 (Dayton, Oregon), was an Oregon pioneer, author of a popular immigrant guidebook, co-founder of Dayton, Oregon, a controversial Indian Affairs administrator, and a popular Oregon politician. ... Stephen Dow Beckham is an American historian known for his work with Native Americans and the American West, especially the Pacific Northwest and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. ... Stephen Dow Beckham is an American historian known for his work with Native Americans and the American West, especially the Pacific Northwest and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. ...

See also

List of Native American Tribal Entities in Oregon This is a list of Native American Tribal Entities in Oregon that are recognized by the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs. ...


References

    External links

    • Confederated Tribes of Siletz homepage
    • Tolowa resources
    • 25 U.S.C. 771 et seq. "Siletz Indian Tribe"

      Results from FactBites:
     
    Confederated Tribes of Siletz - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (408 words)
    The Confederated Tribes of Siletz in the United States is a federally-recognized confederation of 27 Native American tribal bands that once inhabited a range from northern California to southwest Washington.
    In 1977, the Confederation became the second tribe in the U.S. to have its federal status restored.
    It includes remnants of the Siletz, a Coast Salish people who inhabited the area up until the middle 19th century but who are no longer counted separately in the larger confederation.
    The Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon: Tribal Government Operations, Child Welfare Code (4266 words)
    The Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon recognizes that its future as a social and political entity depends greatly on the Youth of the Tribe.
    B. Upon the intervention of the Tribe in a non-tribal proceeding, responsibility for the legal aspects of the case shall be the tribal attorney's with advice and assistance from the Committee and the Family Advocate.
    The Siletz Tribal Council may petition a court of competent jurisdiction on behalf of the Confederated Tribes to invalidate any action for foster care placement or termination of parental rights under state law where such action is alleged to have violated the Indian Child Welfare Act.
      More results at FactBites »


     

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