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Encyclopedia > Confessional Lutheran

Confessional Lutheran is a name used by certain Lutheran Christians to designate themselves as those who accept the doctrines taught in the Book of Concord of 1580 (the Lutheran "confessional" documents) in their entirety, because they believe them to be completely faithful to the teachings of the Bible. While most Lutheran denominations find the basis of their faith in the Book of Concord, "Confessional Lutherans" maintain that faithfulness to it requires attention to how that faith is actually being preached, taught, and put into practice. Confessional Lutherans believe that this is a vital part of their identity as Lutherans. Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity which follows the teachings of the sixteenth-century reformer Martin Luther. ... Christianity percentage by country, purple is highest, orange is lowest Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch... The Book of Concord or Concordia is a compilation of the major theological documents of early Lutheranism. ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ... The Book of Concord or Concordia is a compilation of the major theological documents of early Lutheranism. ...

Contents

History

The modern confessional movement called Neo-Lutheranism arose in Germany in the 1830s as a reaction to Pietism on the one side and Rationalism on the other, both of which had arisen in the previous century. German clergymen like Martin Stephan, C.F.W. Walther, F.C.D. Wyneken and Wilhelm Loehe became a part of the movement as they studied the works of Martin Luther and the Book of Concord. This movement spread to the United States with Wilhelm Loehe's sending of missionaries to newly arrived German immigrants in the midwest and the immigration of groups like the Saxons, who settled in Missouri under Martin Stephan and C.F.W. Walther, and the Prussians under J.A.A. Grabau in Western New York and southeastern Wisconsin (the Buffalo Synod). Neo-Lutheranism was a 19th century revival movement within Lutheranism, which began as a reaction against Pietism. ... Pietism was a movement within Lutheranism, lasting from the late-17th century to the mid-18th century. ... In epistemology and in its broadest sense, rationalism is any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification (Lacey 286). ... Martin Stephan was pastor of St. ... Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm (C.F.W.) Walther (October 25, 1811 - May 17, 1887), was the first President of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod and its most influential theologian. ... Friedrich Conrad Dietrich (F.C.D.) Wyneken (May 13, 1810-May 4, 1876) Missionary, pastor and the second president of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod. ... Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe (1808-1872), German divine and philanthropist, was born on the 21st of February 1808 in Fürth near Nuremberg. ... Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 – February 18, 1546) was a German monk,[1] priest, professor, theologian, and church reformer. ... The Book of Concord or Concordia is a compilation of the major theological documents of early Lutheranism. ... Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe (1808-1872), German divine and philanthropist, was born on the 21st of February 1808 in Fürth near Nuremberg. ... Official language(s) English Capital Jefferson City Largest city Kansas City Largest metro area St Louis Metro[1] Area  Ranked 21st  - Total 69,709 sq mi (180,693 km²)  - Width 240 miles (385 km)  - Length 300 miles (480 km)  - % water 1. ... Martin Stephan was pastor of St. ... Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm (C.F.W.) Walther (October 25, 1811 - May 17, 1887), was the first President of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod and its most influential theologian. ... Johannes Andreas August Grabau (March 18, 1804—June 2, 1879) was an influential German-American Old Lutheran pastor and theologian. ... NY redirects here. ... Official language(s) None Capital Madison Largest city Milwaukee Area  Ranked 23rd  - Total 65,498 sq mi (169,790 km²)  - Width 260 miles (420 km)  - Length 310 miles (500 km)  - % water 17  - Latitude 42°30N to 47°3N  - Longitude 86°49W to 92°54W Population  Ranked...


Church bodies believed to be "confessional"

Contemporary Lutheran church bodies that identify themselves as confessional tend to be either members of the International Lutheran Council, Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference or the Evangelical Lutheran Free Church (UAC), as well as some independent Lutheran bodies. Among the members of the ILC are the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod, the Lutheran Church - Canada and the Independent Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Germany. Among the CELC are the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod and the Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Other confessional Lutherans include the Church of the Lutheran Confession (CLC), the American Association of Lutheran Churches, the Concordia Lutheran Conference (CLC), the Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of North America (ELDoNA)[[1]], member congregations of the Protes'tant Conference, member congregations of the Orthodox Lutheran Confessional Conference of Independent Congregations (OLCC) [[2]], and member congregations of the United Lutheran Mission Association (ULMA) [[3]] (all of North America). The International Lutheran Council is a worldwide association of confessional Lutheran denominations. ... The Confessional Evangelical Lutheran Conference (CELC) is the successor to the Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America except that it is international in scope rather than restricted to North America. ... Evangelical Lutheran Free Church (UAC) Evangelical Lutheran Free Church (Germany) Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Norway Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Denmark Free Evangelical Lutheran Synod in South Africa Categories: | | ... LCMS redirects here. ... Logo of Lutheran Church - Canada Lutheran Church – Canada (LCC) was founded in 1988 when the Canadian congregations of St. ... The Independent Evangelical-Lutheran Church (German: Selbständige Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche, or SELK) is a confessional Lutheran church body of Germany which is in fellowship with the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod of North America, and a member of the International Lutheran Council (ILC). ... WELS Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) is a United States religious denomination belonging to the Lutheran tradition within Christianity. ... The Evangelical Lutheran Synod or ELS is a US-based Protestant Christian denomination based in Mankato, Minnesota. ... The Church of the Lutheran Confession is a conservative Christian religious body theologically adhering to confessional Lutheran doctrine. ... The American Association of Lutheran Churches (AALC) was formed on November 7, 1987 as an alternative choice for churches in The American Lutheran Church denomination who did not want to be part of the merger with two other Lutheran church bodies which formed the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. ... The Concordia Lutheran Conference is not a church in the Scriptural meaning of that word but an organization of local churches bound together in true, God-pleasing fellowship based on unity of faith and confession (Amos 3:3; John 8:31-32; 17:21; I Corinthians 1:10; Ephesians 4... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


"Quia" versus "Quatenus" subscription

Lutheran church bodies and Lutheran individuals that identify themselves as confessional hold to a "quia" (Latin for "because") rather than a "quatenus" (Latin for "insofar as") subscription to the Book of Concord. Quia subscription (the Book of Concord is adhered to because it is faithful to the Scriptures) implies that the subscriber believes that there is no possible contradiction between the Book of Concord and the Scriptures. Quatenus subscription (the Book of Concord is adhered to insofar as it is faithful to the Scriptures) implies that the subscriber leaves room for the possibility that there might be a contradiction of the Scriptures in the Book of Concord in which case the subscriber would hold to the Scriptures against the Book of Concord. [4] Some Confessional Lutherans maintain that this distinguishes them from other ("mainline") Lutheran bodies and Lutherans, who, they believe, hold to a quatenus subscription. They may label these church bodies and Lutherans as "non-confessional" or "non-Lutheran." These other "mainline" Lutheran church bodies make up approximately 66.2 million of world Lutherans and are constituted by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada, the major Lutheran churches of Europe (Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and Germany), and most members of the Lutheran World Federation. Confessional Lutherans are believed to represent about 20% of the 70 million Lutherans worldwide although they would claim to be those most faithful to the Book of Concord of the 16th century and Luther's own teaching. Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... The Book of Concord or Concordia is a compilation of the major theological documents of early Lutheranism. ... The Book of Concord or Concordia is a compilation of the major theological documents of early Lutheranism. ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ... The Book of Concord or Concordia is a compilation of the major theological documents of early Lutheranism. ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ... The Book of Concord or Concordia is a compilation of the major theological documents of early Lutheranism. ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ... The Book of Concord or Concordia is a compilation of the major theological documents of early Lutheranism. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada (ELCIC) (French: Eglise Evangelique Lutherienne au Canada) is Canadas largest Lutheran denomination, with 182,077 baptized members in 624 congregations. ... LWF logo The Lutheran World Federation (LWF) is a global association of national and regional Lutheran churches headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. ... The Book of Concord or Concordia is a compilation of the major theological documents of early Lutheranism. ...


Spectrum: conservative or liberal

As a practical matter, Lutheran organizations that identify themselves as confessional are generally more conservative in their views of the Scriptures and doctrine than groups that do not. Many self-identified Confessional Lutherans are adherents of the High Church Lutheran movement. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... High Church Lutheranism is a form of Lutheranism which emphasizes worship practices and doctrine that are similar to those of the high church movement within Anglicanism, and therefore also to those of the Roman Catholic Church. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sermons and Papers (2615 words)
Lutherans were thus the first, and one might argue, the most quintessential evangelicals.) The state churches so formed tended to be rationalistic, cultural religions -- preaching new agricultural techniques and doctrines of social progress rather than the Gospel -- the fruit of the new liberal theology being developed in German seminaries.
Like the Catholics, these confessional Lutherans, recognizing that the Protestant civil religion of the public schools was inimical to their faith, established an extensive system of parochial schools to educate their children in a way that would be supportive of their faith.
Many confessional Lutherans have taken to calling themselves "evangelical catholics." They are catholic in their historical creeds, their worship, and their sacramentalism, and they are evangelical in their trust in the good news of Christ, that in His Cross he has saved us by sheer grace for a life of Christian freedom.
Confessional - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (643 words)
Confessional is a small, enclosed booth used for the Sacrament of Penance, often called confession, or Reconciliation.
Confessionals in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Sometimes a confessional will be built into the church walls and have separate doors for each compartment; other confessionals can be free-standing structures where curtains are used to conceal penitents (and even the priest in some confessionals) from the rest of the church.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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